Journal of Geographical Sciences

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Multi-scenario land use prediction and layout optimization in Nanjing Metropolitan Area based on the PLUS model

CAO Ji, CAO Weidong, CAO Yuhong, WANG Xuewei, ZHANG Yizhen, MA Jinji

Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2024, 34(7): 1415-1436. DOI: 10.1007/s11442-024-2254-7

Data classification	Data name	Data type	Data accuracy	Data sources
Natural environment data	Land use data	Raster	30 m × 30 m	Earth System Science Data (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5816591)
	Soil type	Raster	1 km × 1 km	Resource and Environmental Data Sharing Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences (https://www.resdc.cn/)
	Average annual temperature	Raster	1 km × 1 km
	Annual precipitation	Raster	1 km × 1 km
	DEM	Raster	90 m × 90 m
	NPP	Raster	0.5 km × 0.5 km	MODIS images (http://www.noaa.gov/)
	NDVI	Raster	1 km × 1 km	MYDND1M China 500 M (http://www.noaa.gov/)
	PM_2.5	Raster	1 km × 1 km	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372847
Socio- economic data	Nighttime lighting data	Raster	1 km × 1 km	NOAA (https://ngdc.noaa.gov/eog/dmsp/downloadV4composites.html)
	GDP	Raster	1 km × 1 km	Resource and Environmental Data Sharing Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences (https://www.resdc.cn/)
	Industrial density	Raster	1 km × 1 km
	Nighttime light	Raster	1 km × 1 km	NOAA(https://ngdc.noaa.gov/eog/dmsp/downloadV4composites.html)
	Population density (Pop)	Raster	1 km × 1 km	Worldpop (https://www.worldpop.org/)
	Distance to main roads	Vector	‒	OpenStreetMap (https://www.openstreetmap.org)
	Distance to railways	Vector	‒
	Distance to administrative centers	Vector	‒

Table 1 Data sources

Other figure/table from this article

Figure 1 Administrative divisions and terrain of the study area (Nanjing Metropolitan Area)
Figure 2 Research framework diagram
Table 2 EESC Indicators system
Figure 3 Forecast and reality comparison in Nanjing Metropolitan Area in 2020
Figure 4 Land use in Nanjing Metropolitan Area (a. 2000; b. 2010; c. 2020)
Table 3 Area and proportion of each land use type in Nanjing Metropolitan Area
Figure 5 Transfer of land use change in Nanjing Metropolitan Area from 2000 to 2020
Table 4-1 Land use transfer in Nanjing Metropolitan Area from 2000 to 2010
Table 4-2 Land use transfer in Nanjing Metropolitan Area from 2010 to 2020
Figure 6 Distribution of ecological-economic spatial conflict in Nanjing Metropolitan Area (a. 2000; b. 2010; c. 2020)
Table 5 Area composition of different conflict types in Nanjing Metropolitan Area (%)
Figure 7 Composition of land use in different years of each conflict type in Nanjing Metropolitan Area (A, B and C refer to 2000, 2010 and 2020; 01, 02, 03, 04 and 05 refer to lowest, low, medium, high, highest spatial conflict levels, respectively.)
Table 6 Area and proportion of each main functional area plan type in Nanjing Metropolitan Area
Table 7 The PLUS model development zone setting in Nanjing Metropolitan Area
Figure 8 Setting diagram of the development zone under different scenarios in Nanjing Metropolitan Area (a. BAU scenario; b. ED scenario; c. EP scenario)
Table 8 Description table of different scenario settings in Nanjing Metropolitan Area
Figure 9 Land use of Nanjing Metropolitan Area under different scenarios in 2030-2050
Table 9 Land use prediction of Nanjing Metropolitan Area in different scenarios

模态框（Modal）标题

Figure/Table detail