Journal of Geographical Sciences

Understanding coordinated development through spatial structure and network robustness: A case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

WANG Hao, ZHANG Xiaoyuan, ZHANG Xiaoyu, LIU Ruowen, NING Xiaogang

地理学报(英文版), 2024, 34(5): 1007-1036. DOI: 10.1007/s11442-024-2237-8

Name	2015ENT	2019ENT	2015ECO	2019ECO	2015SCO	2019SCO	2015SUM	2019SUM
D	0.503	0.609	0.416	0.562	0.483	0.719	0.514	0.642
L	1.558	1.416	1.686	1.467	1.582	1.283	1.548	1.373
C	0.765	0.801	0.719	0.778	0.754	0.844	0.777	0.826
R	0.830	0.861	0.598	0.693	0.692	0.804	0.839	0.902

Table 5 Overall network structure characteristics

本文的其它图/表

Figure 1 Location of the study area (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region)
Table 1 Research data sources and description
Figure 2 Research framework
Figure 3 Interaction of the social, economic and environmental subsystems
Table 2 The indicator system for evaluating the comprehensive development level of the ESE of cities
Table 3 Overall and individual network indicators
Table 4 Network robustness evaluation indicator system
Figure 4 Evolution of various networks in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2015-2019
Figure 5 Network centrality differences among different subsystems in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2015 to 2019
Figure 6 Evolution of various networks in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2015-2019 (Note: Different colours represent different clusters, and the width size represents the number of city transfers.)
Figure 7 Results of city clustering in different dimensions in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2015-2019 (Note: Different classes represent different urban clusters.)
Figure 8 Variations in network robustness characteristic value under different node attack methods
Figure 9 Multidimensional core network in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region (Note: Different levels represent the contact strength, where the first level is the highest; the grading criteria are the same as those in Figure 4.)
Figure 10 Core nodes of the multidimensional network in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region at county level