| Dimensions | Indicators | Indicator deprivation thresholds | CR | Factor loadings | VIF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic condition | Livelihood sources | Deprived if their sources of livelihood is insufficient. | — | — | 1.104 |
| Health | Chronic diseases | Deprived if they have chronic diseases. | 0.855 | 0.723 | 1.033 |
| Daily activity ability | Deprived if they are unable to independently complete one of the six daily activities. | 0.819 | 1.194 | ||
| Cognitive ability | Deprived if the Cognitive Functioning Scale score of the elderly is below 27.6. | 0.819 | 1.183 | ||
| Mental health | Deprived if they often feel depressed. | 0.724 | 1.026 | ||
| Living standards | Cooking fuel | Deprived if they have no clean cooking fuel. | 0.630 | 0.471 | 1.066 |
| Drinking water | Deprived if they have no safe drinking water. | 0.699 | 1.127 | ||
| Housing ownership | Deprived if they have no housing ownership. | 0.524 | 1.053 | ||
| Housing overcrowding | Deprived if they have no separate bedrooms. | 0.805 | 1.016 | ||
| Living environment | Deprived if they have ever encountered rain leakage or flooding. | 0.741 | 1.172 | ||
| Social participation | Social activities | Deprived if they participate in social activities less than once a month. | 0.673 | 0.712 | 1.093 |
| Contacts with children | Deprived if they do not have children to frequently visit | 0.712 | 1.007 | ||
| Medical care | Disease treatment | Deprived if they receive no treatment when sick. | 0.658 | 0.606 | 1.071 |
| Physical examination | Deprived if they have no annual physical examination. | 0.645 | 1.061 | ||
| Social insurance | Deprived if they have not any type of insurance. | 0.624 | 1.021 |
