A novel spatiotemporal urban land change simulation model: Coupling transformer encoder, convolutional neural network, and cellular automata

LI Haiyang, LIU Zhao, LIN Xiaohan, QIN Mingyang, YE Sijing, GAO Peichao

地理学报(英文版) . 2024, (11): 2263 -2287 . DOI: 10.1007/s11442-024-2292-1