地理学报(英文版) ›› 2016, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 803-826.doi: 10.1007/s11442-016-1300-5

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-04 接受日期:2016-03-15 出版日期:2016-07-25 发布日期:2016-07-25

Construction and progress of Chinese terrestrial ecosystem carbon, nitrogen and water fluxes coordinated observation

Guirui YU1(), Wei REN1,2, Zhi CHEN1, Leiming ZHANG1, Qiufeng WANG1, Xuefa WEN1, Nianpeng HE1, Li ZHANG1, Huajun FANG1, Xianjin ZHU1, Yang GAO1, Xiaomin SUN1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2016-01-04 Accepted:2016-03-15 Online:2016-07-25 Published:2016-07-25
  • About author:

    Author: Yu Guirui, Professor, specialized in ecosystem ecology and global change science research. E-mail: yugr@igsnrr.ac.cn

  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Service Network Initiative of CAS, No.KFJ-SW-STS-169;National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.31420103917

Abstract:

Eddy Covariance technique (EC) achieves the direct measurement on ecosystem carbon, nitrogen and water fluxes, and it provides scientific data for accurately assessing ecosystem functions in mitigating global climate change. This paper briefly reviewed the construction and development of Chinese terrestrial ecosystem flux observation and research network (ChinaFLUX), and systematically introduced the design principle and technology of the terrestrial ecosystem carbon, nitrogen and water fluxes coordinated observation system of ChinaFLUX. In addition, this paper summarized the main progress of ChinaFLUX in the ecosystem carbon, nitrogen and water exchange and environmental controlling mechanisms, the spatial pattern of carbon, nitrogen and water fluxes and biogeographical mechanisms, and the regional terrestrial ecosystem carbon budget assessment. Finally, the prospects and emphases of the terrestrial ecosystem carbon, nitrogen and water fluxes coordinated observation of ChinaFLUX are put forward to provide theoretical references for the development of flux observation and research in China.

Key words: eddy covariance technique, carbon-water-nitrogen fluxes, coupling cycle, coordinated observation, ChinaFLUX