地理学报(英文版)

Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2012, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 1101-1116.doi: 10.1007/s11442-012-0985-3

• Human-Environment Interactions • 上一篇    下一篇

Correlative comparison of pedodiversity and land use diversity between case areas from the developed east and less developed central China

DUAN Jinlong, ZHANG Xuelei   

  1. Institute of Natural Resources and Eco-environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-23 修回日期:2012-06-28 出版日期:2012-12-15 发布日期:2012-12-15
  • 通讯作者: Zhang Xuelei (1960-), Ph.D and Professor, specialized in soil geography. E-mail: ZXLzzu@zzu.edu.cn E-mail:ZXLzzu@zzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:Duan Jinlong (1984-), specialized in geographic information and resources remote sensing. E-mail: 215385212@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41171177

Correlative comparison of pedodiversity and land use diversity between case areas from the developed east and less developed central China

DUAN Jinlong, ZHANG Xuelei   

  1. Institute of Natural Resources and Eco-environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • Received:2012-03-23 Revised:2012-06-28 Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-12-15

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4

摘要：

Two typical provincial capitals (Nanjing and Zhengzhou) and two counties (Rugao and Yuanyang) in east (Jiangsu Province) and central (Henan Province) China were chosen respectively as the developed and less developed comparative cases for pedodiversity and land use diversity correlative analysis by borrowing the recently better developed pedodiversity methodology. Land use classification was worked out using remote sensing images in three different periods (1986-1988, 2000-2001 and 2004-2006) for these studied case areas before the calculation of the constituent diversity index and spatial distribution diversity index modified after Shannon entropy in 2 km×2 km grid scale of the soil and land use pattern were conducted and then a connection index was proposed to evaluate the relationship between soil and land use diversity. Results show that during the years from 1986 to 2006, the composition and spatial distribution of regional land use pattern had changed greatly. The agricultural land area of all the studied case areas decreased obviously in which Nanjing has the highest decrement of 895.98 km2 mainly into urban use while the other land use type area changes show the same trend. The connection index of four typical soil family types and typical urban land use types, i.e., urban construction land, transportation land and industrial and mining area all increased in this period. In the studied case areas, there is the highest soil constituent diversity in Zhengzhou at 0.779 while the simplest soil constituent diversity in Rugao at 0.582. Meanwhile we have higher land use diversity in the more urbanized Jiangsu Province than Henan Province, Nanjing is ranking the first that has been getting higher and higher in the three periods at 0.366 in 1986-1988, 0.483 in 2000-2001 and 0.545 in 2004-2006. Finally, the connection index figures to evaluate the relationship between soil and land use diversity of the studied areas were compared to show the similar phenomenon that this figure grows fastest in Nanjing followed by Zhengzhou and other places.

关键词: pedodiversity, land use diversity, Shannon entropy, connection index, Henan Province, Jiangsu Province

Abstract:

Two typical provincial capitals (Nanjing and Zhengzhou) and two counties (Rugao and Yuanyang) in east (Jiangsu Province) and central (Henan Province) China were chosen respectively as the developed and less developed comparative cases for pedodiversity and land use diversity correlative analysis by borrowing the recently better developed pedodiversity methodology. Land use classification was worked out using remote sensing images in three different periods (1986-1988, 2000-2001 and 2004-2006) for these studied case areas before the calculation of the constituent diversity index and spatial distribution diversity index modified after Shannon entropy in 2 km×2 km grid scale of the soil and land use pattern were conducted and then a connection index was proposed to evaluate the relationship between soil and land use diversity. Results show that during the years from 1986 to 2006, the composition and spatial distribution of regional land use pattern had changed greatly. The agricultural land area of all the studied case areas decreased obviously in which Nanjing has the highest decrement of 895.98 km2 mainly into urban use while the other land use type area changes show the same trend. The connection index of four typical soil family types and typical urban land use types, i.e., urban construction land, transportation land and industrial and mining area all increased in this period. In the studied case areas, there is the highest soil constituent diversity in Zhengzhou at 0.779 while the simplest soil constituent diversity in Rugao at 0.582. Meanwhile we have higher land use diversity in the more urbanized Jiangsu Province than Henan Province, Nanjing is ranking the first that has been getting higher and higher in the three periods at 0.366 in 1986-1988, 0.483 in 2000-2001 and 0.545 in 2004-2006. Finally, the connection index figures to evaluate the relationship between soil and land use diversity of the studied areas were compared to show the similar phenomenon that this figure grows fastest in Nanjing followed by Zhengzhou and other places.

Key words: pedodiversity, land use diversity, Shannon entropy, connection index, Henan Province, Jiangsu Province