Journal of Geographical Sciences

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Understanding coordinated development through spatial structure and network robustness: A case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

WANG Hao, ZHANG Xiaoyuan, ZHANG Xiaoyu, LIU Ruowen, NING Xiaogang

Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2024, 34(5): 1007-1036. DOI: 10.1007/s11442-024-2237-8

Figure 2 Research framework

Other figure/table from this article

Figure 1 Location of the study area (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region)
Table 1 Research data sources and description
Figure 3 Interaction of the social, economic and environmental subsystems
Table 2 The indicator system for evaluating the comprehensive development level of the ESE of cities
Table 3 Overall and individual network indicators
Table 4 Network robustness evaluation indicator system
Figure 4 Evolution of various networks in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2015-2019
Table 5 Overall network structure characteristics
Figure 5 Network centrality differences among different subsystems in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2015 to 2019
Figure 6 Evolution of various networks in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2015-2019 (Note: Different colours represent different clusters, and the width size represents the number of city transfers.)
Figure 7 Results of city clustering in different dimensions in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2015-2019 (Note: Different classes represent different urban clusters.)
Figure 8 Variations in network robustness characteristic value under different node attack methods
Figure 9 Multidimensional core network in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region (Note: Different levels represent the contact strength, where the first level is the highest; the grading criteria are the same as those in Figure 4.)
Figure 10 Core nodes of the multidimensional network in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region at county level

模态框（Modal）标题

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