SUN Jun, PAN Yujun, TANG Maolin, WU Youde . Retrospect and prospect of Geographical Sciences in China：A comparison with the Strategic Directions for Geography in the USA[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2013 , 23(6) : 963 -977 . DOI: 10.1007/s11442-013-1056-0

Alvargonzález D, 2011. Multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, and the sciences. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 25(4): 387-403.
Bao Jigang, Ma L J C, 2010. Tourism geography in China, 1978-2008: Whence, what and whither. Progress in Human Geography, 35(1): 3-20.
Barnes T J, 2011. "This is like déjà vu all over again". The Professional Geographer, 63(3): 332-336.
Bird J B, 1973. Desiderata for a definition; Or is geography what geographers do? Area, 5(3): 201-203.
Bonnett A, 2003. Geography as the world discipline: Connecting popular and academic geographical imaginations. Area, 35(1): 55-63.
Cai Yunlong, 2008. Recent Progress of Geography in China: A Perspective in the 21st Century. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
Cai Yunlong, Lu Dadao, Zhou Yixing et al., 2004a. Chinese progress and international trends of geography. Acta Geographica Sinica, 59(6): 803-810. (in Chinese)
Cai Yunlong, Lu Dadao, Zhou Yixing et al., 2004b. National demands for and development strategies of Chinese geography. Acta Geographica Sinica, 59(6): 811-819. (in Chinese)
Cai Yunlong, Ye Chao, Cheng Yanguang et al., 2011. Methodology in Geography. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)
Chang Chiyun, 1944. Geographical research in China. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 38(2): 147-148.
Chang Kuei-sheng, 1975. The geography of contemporary China: Inventory and prospect. The Professional Geographer, 27(1): 2-6.
Chiang Taochang, 2005. Historical geography in China. Progress in Human Geography, 29(2): 148-164.
China Association for Science and Technology, the Geographical Society of China, 2012. Report on Advances in Geography: Human-Economic Geography. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 20. (in Chinese)
Clarke K C, 2011. Exploring the past and future of our planet: Not bit-by-bit but all at once. The Professional Geographer, 63(3): 320-324.
Clout H, 2005. Geographers in their ivory tower: Academic geography and popular geography in Paris 1931. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 87(1): 15-29.
Dai Juncheng, Zhou Shangyi, Keane M et al., 2012. Mobility of the creative class and city attractiveness: A case study of Chinese animation workers. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 53(5): 649-670.
de Blij HJ, 2005. Why Geography Matters-Three Challenges Facing the America: Climate Change, the Rise of China, and Global Terrorism. New York: Oxford University Press.
de Blij H J, 2012. Why Geography Matters: More Than Ever. New York: Oxford University Press.
Dicken P, 2004. Geographers and "globalization": (yet) Another missed boat? Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 29(1): 5-26.
Fan Jie, Sun Wei, 2011. Recent progress and outlook of human-economic geography in China. Progress in Geography, 30(12): 1459-1469. (in Chinese)
Fang J Y, Chen A P, Peng C H et al., 2001. Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998. Science, 292(5525): 2320-2322.
Fang J Y, Chen A P, Zhao S Q et al., 2002. Calculating forest biomass changes in China. Science, 296(5572): 1359.
Fang J Y, Piao S L, Tang Z Y et al., 2001. Interannual variability in net primary productivity and precipitation. Science, 293(5536): 1723a.
Feng Jian, Wang Fahui, Zhou Yixing, 2009. The spatial restructuring of population in metropolitan Beijing. Urban Geography, 30(7): 779-802.
Feng Jian, Zhou Yixing, 2005. Suburbanization and the changes of urban internal spatial structure in Hangzhou, China. Urban Geography, 25(2): 107-136.
Feng Jian, Zhou Yixing, Wu Fulong, 2008. New trends of suburbanization in Beijing since 1990: From government-led to market-oriented. Regional Studies, 42(1): 83-99.
Fu Bojie, Lü Yihe, 2006. Progress and prospects of integrated physical geography in China. Progress in Physical Geography, 30(5): 659-672.
Ginsburg N S, 1948. Comments on some publications of the China Institute of Geography. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 38(2): 147-148.
Hanson S (ed.), 2001. Ten Geographic Ideas That Changed the World. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Hartshorne R, 1939. The Nature of Geography: A Critical of Current Thought in the Light of the Past. Lancaster: Association of American Geographers.
Harvey D, 2001. Space of Capital: Towards a Critical Geography. New York: Routledge, 208-236.
He Canfei, Pan Fenghua, Yan Yan, 2012. Is economic transition harmful to urban environment? Evidence from industrial air pollution in Chinese cities. Urban Studies, 49(8): 1767-1790.
He Canfei, Wang Junsong, 2012. Regional and sectoral differences in the spatial restructuring of Chinese manufacturing industries in the post-WTO period. GeoJournal, 77: 361-381.
He Canfei, Yeung Godfrey, 2011. Locational distribution of foreign banking in China: A disaggregated analysis. Regional Studies, 45(6): 733-754.
He Canfei, Zhu Yangang, 2010. Real estate FDI in Chinese cities: Local market conditions and regional institutions. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 51(3): 360-384.
He Canfei, Zou Peisi, Zhu Yangang, 2011. Spatial organization of multinational corporations in China. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 52(6): 809-834.
He Shenjing, 2012. Two waves of gentrification and emerging rights issues in Guangzhou, China. Environment and Planning A, 44(12): 2817-2833.
He Shenjing, Liu Yuting, Wu Fulong et al., 2008. Poverty incidence and concentration in different social groups in urban China, a case of Nanjing. Cities, 25(3): 121-132.
Hegel G W F, 1892. Haldane E S trans. Lectures on the History of Philosophy. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 121.
Holden C, 1985. Global cooperation in big science. Science, 229(4708): 32-33.
Hooson D, 1987. Geography East and West. GeoJournal, 14(2): 203-209.
Hsieh Chiaomin, 1958. Hsia-Ke Hsu: Pioneer of modern geography in China. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 48(1): 73-82.
Huang Bingwei, 1987. Some views on epigeosphere. In: Qian Xuesen et al. On Geographical Sciences. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Publishing House, 48. (in Chinese)
Huang Bingwei, 1994. Preface. In: Qian Xuesen et al. On Geographical Sciences. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Publishing House. (in Chinese)
Huang Bingwei, 1996. On earth system science and sustainable development strategy (Ⅰ). Acta Geographica Sinica, 54(1): 350-354. (in Chinese)
Huang Bingwei, 1998. Geography and comprehensive studies across the nature and social sciences. Science, 50(5): 3-5. (in Chinese)
Huang Bingwei, 2003. Comprehensive Studies in Geography: Huang Bingwei Collected Works. Beijing: The Commercial Press. (in Chinese)
Huntington S P, 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Hurst M E, 1985. Geography has neither existence nor future. In: Johnston R J (ed.). The Future of Geography. London: Methuen, 59-91.
James P E, 1967. On the origin and persistence of error in geography. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 57(1): 1-24.
James P E, 1972. All Possible Worlds: A History of Geographical Ideas. New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company.
Jim C Y, Chen Shuang, 2003. Variations of the treescape in relation to urban development in a Chinese city: The case of Nanjing. The Professional Geographer, 55(1): 70-82.
Johnston R J, 1978. Paradigms and revolutions or evolution? observations on human geography since the Second World War. Progress in Human Geography, 2(2): 189-206.
Johnston R J, 1979. Geography and Geographers: Anglo-American Human Geography since 1945. London: Edward Arnold.
Johnston R J, 1986. Philosophy and Human Geography: An Introduction to Contemporary Approaches. 2nd ed. London: Edward Arnold.
Johnston R J, 2007. Author's response. Progress in Human Geography, 31(1): 47-52.
Johnston R J, 2011. Promoting geography (or part of it): Yet Again! The Professional Geographer, 63(3): 325-331.
Johnston R J, Claval P (eds.), 1984. Geography since the Second World War: An International Survey. Kent: Croom Helm.
Jou Sue-ching, 2002. The anatomy of recent human geography studies in Taiwan: Characteristics and progressiveness of geographical knowledge production. Journal of City and Planning, 29(2): 265-289. (in Chinese)
Kitchin R, 2005. Disrupting and destabilizing Anglo-American and English-language hegemony in geography. Social & Cultural Geography, 6(1): 1-17.
Klein J T, 1996. Crossing Boundaries: Knowledge, Disciplinarities, and Interdisciplinarities. Charlottesville and London: University Press of Virginia.
Klein J T, 2001. Transdisciplinarity: Joint Problem Solving Among Science, Technology, and Society: An Effective Way for Managing Complexity. Washington D C: Springer-Verlag, 3-22.
Kong Lily, 2010. China and geography in the 21st century: A cultural (geographical) revolution? Eurasian Geography & Economics, 51(5): 600-618.
Kragh H, 1987. An Introduction to the Historiography of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kuby M, He Canfei, 2011. The changing structure of energy supply, demand and CO₂ emissions in China. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 101(4): 795-790.
Lam Chi-Chung, 2007. The compliance tradition and teachers' instructional decision-making in a centralised education system: A case study of junior secondary geography teaching in Changchun, China. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 16(3): 233-249.
Laudan L, 1977. Progress and Its Problems: Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Leeming F, 1980. On Chinese geography. Progress in Human Geography, 4(2): 218-237.
Li Xia, Shi Xun, He Jinqiang et al., 2011. Coupling simulation and optimization to solve planning problems. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 101(5): 1032-1048.
Li Xiaojian, Kong Yunfeng, 2007. Development of geography in higher education in China since 1980. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 31(1): 19-37.
Li Xudan (ed.), 1984. Human Geography. Shanghai: Encyclopedia of China Publishing House. (in Chinese)
Li Zhigang, Wu Fulong, 2008. Tenure-based residential segregation in post-reform Chinese cities: A case study of Shanghai. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 33(3): 404-419.
Liu Shuguang, Chen Cai, 1999. Progress of regional economic geography in China: A comparative study. The Journal of Chinese Geography, 9(3): 257-263.
Liu Weidong, 2009. Where is the bridge? Progress in Human Geography, 33(1): 7-9.
Liu Weidong, Dicken P, Yeung H W C, 2004. New information and communication technologies and local clustering of firms: A case study of the Xingwang Industrial Park in Beijing. Urban Geography, 25(4): 390-407.
Liu Weidong, Lu Dadao, 2002. Rethinking the development of economic geography: Geography in Mainland China. Environment and Planning A, 34: 2107-2126.
Liu Weidong, Pannell C W, Liu Hongguang, 2009. The global economic crisis and China's foreign trade. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 50(5): 497-512.
Liu Yuting, He Shenjing, Wu Fulong, 2012. Housing differentiation under market transition in Nanjing, China. The Professional Geographer, 64(4): 554-571.
Liu Yuting, Wu Fulong, He Shenjing, 2008. The making of the new urban poor in transitional China: Market versus institutionally based exclusion. Urban Geography, 29(8): 811-834.
Livingstone D N, 1992. The Geographical Tradition: Episodes in the History of a Contested Enterprise. Oxford: Blackwell.
Livingstone D N, 2003. Putting Science in Its Place: Geographies of Scientific Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lu Dadao, 1995. Regional Development and Its Spatial Structure. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)
Lu Dadao, 2003a. Theories and Practice of Regional Development in China. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)
Lu Dadao, 2003b. Some key issues concerning development of geographical science in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 58(1): 3-8. (in Chinese)
Lu Dadao, 2011. The methodology of human-economic geography and its characteristics. Geographical Research, 33(3): 387-397. (in Chinese)
Lu Dadao, Cai Yunlong, 2001. Geography in China: As sciences of changing direction. Advance in Earth Sciences, 16(4): 467-472. (in Chinese)
Lu Dadao, Guo Laixi, 1998. Man-earth areal system-The core of geographical study: On the geographical thoughts and academic contributions of Academician Wu Chuanjun. Acta Geographica Sinica, 53(2): 97-105. (in Chinese)
Luo Xiaolong, Shen Jianfa, 2008. Why city-region planning does not work well in China: The case of Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou. Cities, 25(4): 207-217.
Ma Ainai, 2002. Qian Xuesen's view on geographical science. Engineering Science, 4(1): 1-4. (in Chinese)
Ma Ainai, 2005. Introduction to Geographical Science: "Bridge Science" Between Natural Science and Social Science. Beijing: High Education Press. (in Chinese)
Ma L J C, Noble A G, 1979. Recent developments in Chinese geographical research. Geographical Review, 69(1): 63-78.
Martin G J, 2005. All Possible Worlds: A History of Geographical Ideas. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mohan G, Power M, 2009. Africa, China and the‘new’economic geography of development. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 30(1): 24-28.
Murphy A B, 2006. Enhancing geography's role in public debate. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 96(1): 1-13.
Murphy A B, 2010. Reassessing human geography in the wake of China's rise. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 51(5): 563-568.
Murphy A B, 2011. Putting understanding the changing planet in context: A response. The Professional Geographer, 63(3): 337-342.
National Research Council (NRC), 1965. The Science of Geography. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
NRC, 1997. Rediscovering Geography: New Relevance for Science and Society. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
NRC, 2010a. Understanding the Changing Planet: Strategic Directions for the Geographical Sciences. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
NRC, 2010b. Landscapes on the Edge: New Horizons for Research on Earth's Surface. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
National Science Foundation (NSF), 2010. Social behavioral and economic research in the federal context. http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/prospectus_v_10_3_17_09.pdf, last accessed 17 August 2011.
Pan Yujun, 1995. Geographical Sciences. Harbin: Harbin Cartographic Publishing House. (in Chinese)
Pan Yujun, 1997. An initial study on applied theory of the coordinate paragenesis in the man-land relationship's regional system. Human Geography, 12(3): 75-79. (in Chinese)
Pan Yujun, 2001. The Foundation of Geography. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)
Pan Yujun, 2009. An Introduction for Geographical Sciences. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese)
Pan Yujun, 2013. The philosophical foundation construction for the development of geography: A review of Geographical Methodology, edited by Cai Yunlong et al. Acta Geographica Sinica, 68(2): 284-288. (in Chinese)
Piao S L, Ciais P, Friedlingstein P et al., 2008. Net carbon dioxide losses of northern ecosystems in response to autumn warming. Nature, 451(7174): 49-52.
Piao S L, Ciais P, Huang Y et al., 2010. The impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in China. Nature, 467(7311): 43-51.
Piao S L, Fang J Y, Ciais P et al., 2009. The Carbon balance of terrestrial ecosystems in China. Nature, 458(7241): 1009-1013.
Qian Xuesen, 1987. Suggestions to development Geographical Sciences. Exploration of Nature, 6(1): 1-5. (in Chinese)
Qian Xuesen, 1989. On the development of geoscience. Acta Geographica Sinica, 44(3): 257-261. (in Chinese)
Qian Xuesen, 1990. A new discipline of science: The study of open complex giant system and its methodology. Nature Magazine, 13(1): 3-10. (in Chinese)
Qian Xuesen, 1991. The content and methods for geographical sciences: A speak on "Geographical Sciences" in GCS's discussion in April 6th, 1991. Acta Geographica Sinica, 46(3): 257-265. (in Chinese)
Qian Xuesen, 1992. The system structure of socialism construction in China. In: Qian Xuesen et al., 1994. On Geographical Sciences. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Publishing House. (in Chinese)
Qian Xuesen et al., 1994. On Geographical Sciences. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Publishing House. (in Chinese)
Qian Xuesen, 2005. A new discipline of science: The study of open complex giant system and its methodology. Urban Studies, 12(5): 1-8. (in Chinese)
Qian Xuesen, 2011. A new discipline of science: The study of open complex giant system and its methodology. Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 33(6): 526-532. (in Chinese)
Que W M, 1995. Historical geography in China. Journal of Historical Geography, 21(4): 361-370.
Ren Mei'e, Huang Bingwei, Wu Chuanjun, 1994. Presidents address: Acta Geographica Sinica. Acta Geographica Sinica, 49(3): 195-197. (in Chinese)
Robbins P, 2011. Asking even more from grand geographic strategy. The Professional Geographer, 63(3): 310-313.
Rodríguez-Pose A, 2004. On English as a vehicle to preserve geographical diversity. Progress in Human Geography, 28(1): 1-4.
Samuels M S, 1976. Kung Tzu-Chen's new Sinkiang. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 66(3): 416-427.
Schaberg D, 1999. Travel, geography, and the imperial imagination in fifth-century in Athens and Han China. Comparative Literature, 51(2): 152-191.
Sharpe C, 2009. Past-president's address: Is geography (the discipline) sustainable without geography (the subject)? The Canadian Geographer, 53(2): 123-138.
Shen Guanjun, Gao Xing, Gao Bin et al., 2009. Age of Zhoukoudian Homo erectus determined with 26Al/10Be burial dating. Nature, 458(7235): 198-200.
Short J R, Boniche A, Kim Y et al., 2001. Cultural globalisation, global English, and geography journals. The Professional Geographer, 53: 1-11.
Steffen W, Sanderson A, 2004. Global Change and Earth System: A Planet under Pressure. Heidelberg: Springer.
Sui D S, 2011. Introduction: Strategic directions for the geographical sciences in the next decade. The Professional Geographer, 63(3): 305-309.
Sun Jun, Pan Yujun, 2012a. Science geography as a discipline: The foundation of theory, content and nature. Progress in Geography, 31(2): 239-247. (in Chinese)
Sun Jun, Pan Yujun, 2012b. A comment on From Chaos to Order: Palaeoid Geographical Thought in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 67(8): 1149-1152. (in Chinese)
Tang Maolin, 2009. The diversification of research approaches in human geography in Mainland China. Geographical Research, 28(4): 865-882. (in Chinese)
Tang Xiaofeng, 2000. From Dynastic Geography to Historical Geography: A Change in Perspective towards the Geographical Past of China. Beijing: The Commercial Press International.
Tang Xiaofeng, 2010. From Chaos to Order: Palaeoid Geographical Thought in China. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. (in Chinese)
Taylor B, 1986. Geography in Hong Kong. The Professional Geographer, 38(4): 419-423.
Tuan Yi-Fu, 2003. On human geography. Daedalus, 132(2): 134-137.
Wainwright S P, 2012. Science studies in physicalgeography: An idea whosetime has come? Progress in Physical Geography, 36(6): 786-812.
Wang Min, Wei Dongying, 2007. The China national geography competition for middle school students. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 16(3): 280-282.
Wang Y J, Cheng H, Edwards R L et al., 2001. A high-resolution absolute-dated Late Pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China. Science, 294(5550): 2345-2348.
Wang Y J, Cheng H, Edwards R L et al., 2005. The Holocene Asian Monsoon: Links to Solar Changes and North Atlantic Climate. Science, 308(5723): 854-857.
Wang Y J, Cheng H, Edwards R L et al., 2008. Millennial- and orbital-scale changes in the East Asian monsoon over the past 224,000 years. Nature, 451(7182): 1090-1093.
Wang Zheng, Ding Jinhong, Zhang Keqi et al., 1991. On modern geography: Its objects, contents, structure and methodology. Geographical Research, 11(3): 68-77. (in Chinese)
Winkler J A, 2011. Geographical sciences versus geography: How and why? The Professional Geographer, 63(3): 314-319.
Wu Chuanjun, 1984a. Geography in China. The Professional Geographer, 36(4): 480-482.
Wu Chuanjun, 1984b. Geography in China. Beijing: Science Press.
Wu Chuanjun, 1990. The progress of human geography in China: Its achievements and experiences. GeoJournal, 21(1/2): 7-12.
Wu Chuanjun, 1991. The core of study of geography: Man-land relationship areal system. Economic Geography, 11(3): 1-6. (in Chinese)
Yang Daihu, 2011. A comparison of content in syllabus-based senior geography textbooks and standards-based senior geography textbooks in Mainland China. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 20(2): 121-138.
Yeung H W C, Liu Weidong, 2006. Teaching economic geography in two contrasting Asian contexts: Decentering Anglo-American economic geography in China and Singapore. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 30(3): 449-455.
Yeung Y M, Zhou Y X, 1991. Human geography in China: Evolution, rejuvenation and prospect. Progress in Human Geography, 15(4): 373-394.
Zha Yong, Jay Gao, Zhang Ying, 2005. Grassland productivity in an alpine environment. Area, 37(3): 332-340.
Zhang Jingxiang, Wu Fulong, 2006. China's changing economic governance: Administrative annexation and the reorganization of local governments in the Yangtze River Delta. Regional Studies, 40(1): 3-21.
Zhang Li, Tao Li, 2012. Barriers to the acquisition of urban hukou in Chinese cities. Environment and Planning A, 44(12): 2883-2900.
Zheng Yanting, Chen Tian, Cai Jianming et al., 2009. Regional concentration and region-based urban transition: China's mega-urban region formation in the 1990s.Urban Geography, 30(3): 312-333.
Zhu Hong, Qian Junxi, Feng Lei, 2011. Negotiating place and identity after change of administrative division. Social & Cultural Geography, 12(2): 143-158.
Zhu Kezheng, 1994. Opening speech in the third national congress of the Geographical Society of China and comprehensive academic annual meeting in 1963. In: Qian Xuesen et al. On Geographical Sciences. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Publishing House. (in Chinese)