Journal of Geographical Sciences >
Evapotranspiration estimation methods in hydrological models
Received date: 2012-11-05
Revised date: 2012-12-10
Online published: 2013-02-20
Actual evapotranspiration is a key process of hydrological cycle and a sole term that links land surface water balance and land surface energy balance.Evapotranspiration plays a key role in simulating hydrological effect of climate change,and a review of evapotranspiration estimation methods in hydrological models is of vital importance.This paper firstly summarizes the evapotranspiration estimation methods applied in hydrological models and then classifies them into the integrated converting methods and the classification gathering methods by their mechanism.Integrated converting methods are usually used in hydrological models and two differences exist among them:one is in the potential evaporation estimation methods,while the other in the function for defining relationship between potential evaporation and actual evapotranspiration.Due to the higher information requirements of the Penman-Monteith method and the existing data uncertainty,simplified empirical methods for calculating potential and actual evapotranspiration are widely used in hydrological models. Different evapotranspiration calculation methods are used depending on the complexity of the hydrological model,and importance and difficulty in the selection of the most suitable evapotranspiration methods is discussed.Finally,this paper points out the prospective development trends of the evapotranspiration estimating methods in hydrological modeling.
ZHAO Lingling, XIA Jun, XU Chong-yu, WANG Zhonggen, SOBKOWIAK Leszek, LONG Cangrui . Evapotranspiration estimation methods in hydrological models[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2013 , 23(2) : 359 -369 . DOI: 10.1007/s11442-013-1015-9
[1] Abbott M B,Bathhurst J C,Cunge J A et al.,1986.An introduction to the European Hydrological System-Système Hydrologique Européen,SHE;1.History and philosophy of a physically based distributed modeling system.Journal of Hydrology,87(1):45–59.
[2] Abbott M B,Bathhurst J C,Cunge J A et al.,1986.An introduction to the European Hydrological System-Système Hydrologique Européen,SHE;2.Structure of a physically-based distributed modeling system.
[3] Journal of Hydrology,87(1):61–77.
[4] Abtew W,1996.Evapotranspiration measurement and modeling for three wetland systems in South Florida.Water Resources Bulletin,32(3):465–473.
[5] Allen R G,Pereira L S,Raes D et al.,1998,Crop evapotranspiration,Guidelines for computing crop water requirements.FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56.ISBN 92-5-104219-5.
[6] Andersson L,1992.Improvement of runoff models,what way to go?Nordic Hydrology,23(5):315–332.
[7] Andreassian V,Perrin C,Michel C,2004.Impact of imperfect potential evapotranspiration knowledge on the efficiency and parameters of watershed models.Journal of Hydrology,286(1–4):19–35.
[8] Arnold J G,Williams J R,Srinivasan R et al.,1998.Large area hydrological modeling and assessment(Part 1): Model development.Journal of the American Water Resources Association,34(1):73–89.
[9] Bagrov N A,1953.On multi-year average of evapotranspiration from land surface.Met.Gidrol.,(10):20–25.
[10] Baier W,Robertson G W,1966.A new versatile soil moisture budget.Canadian Journal of Plant Science,46(3): 299–315.
[11] Beven K J,Kirkby M J,Schofield N et al.,1984.Testing a physically based flood-forecasting model (TOPMODEL)for three UK catchments.Journal of Hydrology,69(1):119–143.
[12] Blaney H F,Criddle W D,1950.Determining water requirements in irrigated area from climatological irrigation data.US Department of Agriculture,Soil Conservation Service Tech.,96,48 pp.
[13] Budyko M I,Zubenok L I,1961.The determination of evaporation from the land surface.Izv.Akad.Nauk SSSR Ser.Geogr.,6(3):3–17.
[14] Dalton,1802.Experimental essays on the constitution of mixed gases:On the force of steam or vapor from water or other liquids in different temperatures,both in a Torricelli vacuum and in air;on evaporation;and on expansion of gases by heat.Manchester Literary Philosophical Society Mem.Proceedings,(5):536–602.
[15] Doorenbos J,Pruitt W O,1977.Crop Water Requirements.FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 24,Land and Water Development Division,FAO.Rome.
[16] Dyck S,1985.Overview on the present status of the concepts of water balance models.IAHS Publ.,(148):3–19.
[17] Eagleson P S,1978.Climate,soil,and vegetation:1.Introduction to water balance dynamics.Water Resources Research,14(5):705–712.
[18] Gardelin M,Lindstrom G,1997.Priestley-Taylor evapotranspiration in HBV-simulations.Nordic Hydrology, 28(4/5):233–246.
[19] Glugla G,1980.Berechnung der realen Verdunstung im Modell JAC-A 75.In:Dyck S et al.eds.,Angewandte Hydrologie,Teil 2.2nd edn.Verl.für Bauwesen,Berlin.
[20] Halley E,1694.An account of the evaporation of water,as it was experimented in Gresham Colledge in the year 1693:With some observations thereon.by Edm.Halley.Philosophical Transactions,18:183–190,doi: 10.1098/rstl.1694.0037.
[21] Hamon W R,1961.Estimating potential evapotranspiration.Hydraul.Div.Proc.Am.Soc.Civil Eng.,87:107–120.
[22] Hargreaves G H,1975.Moisture availability and crop production.Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers ASAE,18(5):980–984.
[23] Jensen M.E.,Haise H.R,1963.Estimation of evapotranspiration from solar radiation.Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Division,89:15–41.
[24] Jia Y W,Ni G H,Yoshihisa K et al.,2001.Development of WEP model and its application in urban area.Hydrological Process,15(11):2175–2194.
[25] Kannan N,White S M,Worrall F et al.,2007.Sensitivity analysis and identification of the best evapotranspiration and runoff options for hydrological modeling in SWAT-2000.Journal of Hydrology,332(3/4):456–466.
[26] Kharrufa N S,1985.Simplified equation for evapotranspiration in arid regions.Hydrologie Sonderheft,5(1):39–47.
[27] Koitzsch R,Golf W,1983.Algorithmus zur Berechnung der realen Verdunstung.Personal communication.
[28] Li B,Li L J,Qin Y C,2011.Sensitivity analysis of potential evapotranspiration in the Lancang River Basin.Resources Science,33(7):1256–1263.(in Chinese)
[29] Liang X,Lettenmaier D P,Wood E F et al.,1994.A simple hydrologically based model of land surface water and energy fluxes for general circulation models.Journal of Geophysical Research,99(7):14415–14428.
[30] Linacre E T,1977.A simple formula for estimating evaporation rates in various climates using temperature data alone.Agricult.Meteorol.,18(6):409–424.
[31] Liu C M,Zhang D,2011.Temporal and spatial change analysis of the sensitivity of potential evapotranspiration to meteorological influencing factors in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,66(5):579–588.(in Chinese)
[32] Liu C M,Zheng H X,Wang Z G,2006.Distribution Regional Hydrological Cycle Simulation.Zhengzhou:Yellow River Conservancy Press.(in Chinese)
[33] Liu X M,Zheng H X,Liu C M et al.,2009.Sensitivity of the potential evapotranspiration to key climatic variables in the Haihe River Basin.Resources Science,31(9):1470–1476.(in Chinese)
[34] Liu Z Y,2002.Toward a comprehensive distributed lumped rainfall runoff model:Analysis of available physically based models and proposal of a new TOPKAPI model
[D].Bologna,Italy:The University of Bologna.
[35] Lu G H,Wu Z Y,He H,2010.Hydrological Cycle and Quantity Forecast.Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)
[36] Makkink G F,1957.Testing the Penman Formula by means of lysimeters.J.Instit.Water Engineers,11(3):277–288.
[37] Minhas B S,Parikh K S et al.,1974.Toward the structure of a production function for wheat yields with dates input of irrigation water.Water Resources Research,10(3):383–393.
[38] Mintz Y,Walker G,1993.Global fields of soil moisture and land surface evapotranspiration derived from ob- served precipitation and surface air temperature.Journal of Applied Meteorology,32(8):1305–1334.
[39] Mo X G,Liu S X,2004.Simulating the water balance of the Wuding River Basin in the Loess Plateau with a distribution eco-hydrological model.Acta Geographica Sinica,59(3):341–348.(in Chinese)
[40] Nandakumar N,Mein R G,1997.Uncertainty in rainfall-runoff model simulations and the implications for predicting the hydrologic effects of land-use change.Journal of Hydrology,192(1–4):211–232.
[41] Norero A L,1969.A formula to express evapotranspiration as a function of soil moisture and evaporative demands of the atmosphere
[D].Logan,Utah,USA:Utah State University.
[42] Oudin L,Hervieu F,Michel C et al.,2005.Which potential evapotranspiration input for a lumped rainfall-runoff model?(Part 2):Towards a simple and efficient potential evapotranspiration sensitivity analysis and identification of the best evapotranspiration and runoff options for rainfall-runoff modeling.Journal of Hydrology,303(1–4):290–306.
[43] Oudin L,Perrin Ch,Mathevet T et al.,2006.Impact of biased and randomly corrupted inputs on the efficiency and the parameters of watershed models.Journal of Hydrology,320(1/2):62–83.
[44] Parmele L H,1972.Errors in output of hydrologic models due to errors in input potential evapotranspiration.
[45] Water Resources Research,8(2):348–359.
[46] Paturel J E,Servat E,Vassiliadis A,1995.Sensitivity of conceptual rainfall-runoff algorithms to errors in input data:Case of the GR2M model.Journal of Hydrology,168(1–4):111–125.
[47] Penman H L,1948.Natural evaporation from open water,bare soil and grass.Proc.Royal Soc.London, 193(1032):120–145.
[48] Priestley C H B,Taylor R J,1972.On the assessment of the surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters.Monthly Weather Review,100(2):81–92.
[49] Renger M,Strebel O et al.,1974.Beurteilung bodenkundlicher,kulturtechnischer und hydrologischer Fragen mit Hilfe von klimatischer Wasserbilanz und bodenphysikalischen Kennwerten.Z.Kulturtechniku.Flurberein,15: 148–160.
[50] Rohwer C,1931.Evaporation from free water surface.USDA Tech.Null.,217:1–96.
[51] Singh V P,Frevert D K,2002.Mathematical Models of Small Watershed.Hydrology and Applications.Water Resources Publications.
[52] Singh V P,Xu C Y,1997.Evaluation and generalization of 13 equations for determining free water evaporation.
[53] Hydrological Processes,11(3):311–323.
[54] Sun X Z,Feng Z M,Yang Y Z,2009.Change tendency of reference crop evapotranspiration in Xiliaohe Basin.
[55] Resources Science,31(3):479–484.(in Chinese)
[56] Thornthwaite C W,1948.An approach toward a rational classification of climate.Geographical Review,38(1): 55–94.
[57] Turc L,1961.Estimation of irrigation water requirements,potential evapotranspiration:a simple climatic formula evolved up to date.Annals of Agronomy,12(1):13–49.
[58] Xia J,Wang G S,Ye A Z et al.,2005a.A distributed monthly water balance model for analyzing impacts of land cover change on flow regimes.Pedosphere,15(6):761–767.
[59] Xia J,Wang G S,Tan G et al.,2005b.Development of distributed time-variant gain model for nonlinear hydrological systems.Science in China(Series D),48(6):713–723.
[60] Xie X Q,2007.Changes of potential evaporation in northern China over the past 50 years.Journal of Natural Resources,22(5):683–691.(in Chinese)
[61] Xu C Y,Seibert J,Halldin S,1996.Regional water balance modeling in the NOPEX area:development and application of monthly water balance models.Journal of Hydrology,180(1):211–236.
[62] Xu C Y,Singh V P,1998.A review on monthly water balance models for water resources investigations.Water Resources Management,12(1):31–50.
[63] Xu C Y,Singh V P,2000.Evaluation and generalization of radiation-based methods for calculating evaporation.
[64] Hydrological Processes,14(2):339–349.
[65] Xu C Y,Singh V P,2001.Evaluation and generalization of temperature-based methods for calculating evaporation.
[66] Hydrological Processes,15(2):305–319.
[67] Xu Z X,2009.Hydrological Models.Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)
[68] Xu Z X,Li J Y,2003.Estimating basin evapotranspiration using distributed hydrologic model.Journal of Hydrological Engineering,8(2):74–80.
[69] Xu Z X,Li J Y,Ito K,2001.Development of the evaporation component for the physically-based distributed tank model.IAHS Publ.,270:59–62.
[70] Zhang S H,Liu S X,Mo X G et al.,2010.Assessing the impact of climate change on reference evapotranspiration in Aksu River Basin.Acta Geographica Sinica,65(11):1363–1370.(in Chinese)
[71] Zhao R J,1984.Regional Hydrological Simulation:Xin’anjiang Model and Shanbei Model.Beijing:China Water Power Press.(in Chinese)
[72] Zuo D K,Qin W H,1988.Research development of evaporation abroad.Geographical Research,7(1):86–94.(in Chinese)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |