Climate and Environmental Change

Eco-water conveyances applied to control desertification at the lower reaches of the Tarim River

Expand
  • Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS, Urumqi 830011, China

Received date: 2005-02-18

  Revised date: 2005-05-10

  Online published: 2005-09-25

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.30470329; National Basic Research Program of China, No.G1999043506

Abstract

The lower reaches of the Tarim River are one of the areas suffering from most severe sandy desertification in Xinjiang, Northwest China. Irrational utilization of water and land resources results in eco-environmental deterioration in the Tarim River. In May 2000, the local government carried out the water conveyances project in the Tarim River. The influence of water conveyance on desertification reversion is analyzed and discussed according to the monitoring data in the past three years. Based on monitored data of the nine observed sections, along the channel of conveyance, the intensity and scope of desertification reversion in the upper reaches are larger than those in the lower reaches. Dynamic changes of desertification reversion are more obvious from the channel of conveyance to its two sides. However, the range of influence and intensity of desertification reversion is limited at present. It is suggested that the way and range of water conveyances should be adjusted in the future.

Cite this article

YE Mao, XU Hailiang, SONG Yudong . Eco-water conveyances applied to control desertification at the lower reaches of the Tarim River[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2005 , 15(3) : 360 -366 . DOI: 10.1360/gs050310

References


[1] Chinese Scientist Group of Investigating Taklimakan Desert, 1994. Soil and Land Resources in Taklimakan Desert Area. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 20-33. (in Chinese)

[2] Cui Peiyi, 2000. Forest resources and protection in Tarim River basin. In: Liu Yanliang, Jiao Guanghui, Fan Zili (eds.), The Investigation Reports on the Middle and Upper Reaches of Tarim River. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 276-300. (in Chinese)

[3] Feng Jinchao, Liu Lichao, 2000. Study on parameterization and mechanism of vegetation effects on water transfer near sandy ground. Journal of Desert Research, 20(2): 201-206. (in Chinese)

[4] Han Qing, 1984. Analysis of environmental change based on the exploration of Tarim River. Arid Land Geography, 6(1): 30-35. (in Chinese)

[5] He Qing, Yuan Yujiang, Wei Wenshou, 2003. Study on response of surface water resources to climate variation. Journal of Desert Research, 23(5): 493-496. (in Chinese)

[6] Li Xiangyun, Zhang Pengtao, Zhang Yushu, 2001. Analysis on the features and the decline causes of the "Green Corridor" at the lower reaches of the mainstream of Tarim River. Arid Zone Research, 18(4): 26-31. (in Chinese)

[7] Song Yudong, Fan Zili, Lei Zhidong, 2000. Research on Water Resources and Ecological Problem in Tarim River, China. Urumqi: Xinjiang People's Press, 395-410. (in Chinese)

[8] Wang Genxu, Cheng Guodong, 2002. Water demand of eco-system and estimate method in arid inland river basin. Journal of Desert Research, 22(2): 129-134. (in Chinese)

[9] Wang Ranghui, Fan Zili, 1998. Study on Alagan land desertification with RS and GIS techniques at the lower reaches of Tarim River. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2 (2): 137-142. (in Chinese)

[10] Wang Ranghui, Fan Zili, 2000. Evolution patterns of sandy desertification at the lower reaches of Tarim River basin in recent 5 decades. Journal of Desert Research, 20(1): 45-50. (in Chinese)

[11] Wang Tao, 1986. Desertification process of Algan area and its prediction at the lower reaches of Tarim River. Journal of Desert Research, 10(2): 16-18. (in Chinese)

[12] Wu Zheng, 1987. Aeolian Geomorphology. Beijing: Science Press, 30-40. (in Chinese)

[13] Xu Hailiang, Song Yudong, Chen Yaning, 2003. Dynamic change of groundwater after ecological water transport at the lower reaches of Tarim River. China Environmental Science, 23(3): 327-331. (in Chinese)

[14] Xu Hailiang, Chen Yaning, Lei Jiaqiang, 2004. Effect of translating water on sandy desertification at the lower reaches of Tarim River. Journal of Desert Research, 24(2): 173-176. (in Chinese)

[15] Yang Qing, He Qing, 2000. The relationship between climate change and ecological environment at the lower reaches of Tarim River Basin. Xinjiang Aerography, 39(3): 11-14. (in Chinese)

[16] Zhang Hong, Fan Zili, 2000. Studies on a NPP model of salinized meadow in the north of Tarim Basin. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 24(1): 13-17. (in Chinese)

[17] Zhao Wenzhi, Cheng Guodong, 2000. The impacts of land utilization on earth land ecosystem and the strategies. Journal of Desert Research, 20(4): 369-372. (in Chinese)

[18] Zhou Huanshui, Shen Jianjun, Jiang Ying, 2002. Desertification distribution, dynamic and influence on the ecological environment in western China. Journal of Desert Research, 22(2): 112-117. (in Chinese)

[19] Zhou Xingjia, Li Chongshun, 1983. Desertification of the "Green Corridor" and its prevention at the lower reaches of Tarim River. Journal of Desert Research, 3(1): 31-43. (in Chinese)

[20] Zhou Xingjia, Li Chongshun, 1990. Environmental change of the "Green Corridor" at the lower reaches of Tarim River. In: Liang Kuangyi (ed.), RS Research on the Resources and Environment of Tarim River. Beijing: Science and Technology Press, 200-220. (in Chinese)

[21] Zhou Xingjia, Wang Ranghui, 2000. Land desertification and prevention in the Tarim River basin. In: Liu Yanliang, Jiao Guanghui, Fan Zili (eds.), The Investigation Reports on Middle and Upper Reaches of Tarim River. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 376-382. (in Chinese)

[22] Zhu Zhenda, Chen Guangting, 1994. Land Desertification in China. Beijing: Science Press, 20-33. (in Chinese)

Outlines

/