Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 2069-2084.doi: 10.1007/s11442-022-2037-y
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
KHONDAKAR Arifuzzaman1,2,3(
), DONG Jinwei1,2, LI Zhichao1,*(), DENG Xiangzheng1, SINGHA Mrinal1, RAHMAN Md. Mizanur4, JIN Zhenong5, WANG Shaoqiang1, ZHEN Lin2,6, XIAO Xiangming7
Received:2021-01-20
Accepted:2022-02-08
Online:2022-10-25
Published:2022-12-25
Contact:
LI Zhichao
E-mail:arifuzzaman@igsnrr.ac.cn;lizc@igsnrr.ac.cn
About author:Khondakar Arifuzzaman (1984-), PhD Candidate, specialized in geographic information system. E-mail: arifuzzaman@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:KHONDAKAR Arifuzzaman, DONG Jinwei, LI Zhichao, DENG Xiangzheng, SINGHA Mrinal, RAHMAN Md. Mizanur, JIN Zhenong, WANG Shaoqiang, ZHEN Lin, XIAO Xiangming. Spatiotemporal pattern of the dynamics in area, production, and yield of Aus rice in Bangladesh and its response to droughts from 1980 to 2018[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2022, 32(10): 2069-2084.
Figure 1
The elevation map of the study area (Bangladesh, South Asia)
Table 1
Different drought levels based on PDSI
| Different categories | Non-drought | Incipient drought | Mild drought | Moderate drought | Severe drought | Extreme drought |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scale values | ≥ -0.49 | -0.50 to -0.99 | -1.00 to -1.99 | -2.00 to -2.99 | -3.00 to -3.99 | ≤ -4 |
Figure 2
Interannual variations and trends of Aus rice total area (a), total production (b), and average yield (c) in Bangladesh from 1980 to 2018
Figure 3
The mean (1980-2018), baseline (1980), recent (2018), and trends of Aus rice acreage, production, and yield at the district level during 1980-2018. The white color in column 4 represents the districts with non-significant trend of change rate
Figure 4
Interannual variation of PDSI in Bangladesh in the pre-monsoon season during 1980-2018. The downward linear trend represents the decreasing trend of PDSI that ascertains the increasing drought in Bangladesh
Figure 5
The district-level mean, baseline (1980), recent (2018), and change rate (1980-2018) of drought severity in the pre-monsoon season in Bangladesh during 1980-2018. The white color represents the districts with non-significant trend of change rate
Figure 6
District-level Pearson correlation between area (a), production (b), yield (c) and PDSI
Figure 7
Linear regression between standardized PDSI and standardized acreage (a, b), standardized production (c, d, and e), and detrended and standardized yield (f, g, and h). The districts with positive correlation, no correlation, and negative correlation are presented in column 1, column 2, and column 3, respectively. CA, Pr, and Yd represent the standardized area, standardized production, and detrended and standardized yield, respectively.
Figure 8
Map of irrigated and rain-fed cropland in Bangladesh (a), irrigated lands in 2016 (referring to the district-level percentage of total acreage) (b), area equipped for irrigation (referring to the percentage of total area with significant trends) (c), trend of irrigation coverage increase (2011-2016) (only significant trends are presented) (d), area equipped with groundwater (e), and area equipped with surface water (f) (referring to the percentage of total equipped area)
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