Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 1167-1181.doi: 10.1007/s11442-018-1548-z
• 研究论文 • Previous Articles Next Articles
Wei SUN1,2(), Cheng CHEN1,2,*(
), Lei WANG1,2
Received:
2017-06-30
Accepted:
2017-12-01
Online:
2018-08-10
Published:
2018-12-26
Contact:
Cheng CHEN
E-mail:wsun@niglas.ac.cn;chchen@niglas.ac.cn
About author:
Author: Sun Wei (1980-), Associate Professor, specialized in regional development and plan. E-mail:
Wei SUN, Cheng CHEN, Lei WANG. Spatial function regionalization and governance of coastal zone: A case study in Ningbo City[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(8): 1167-1181.
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Table 1
The coastline suitability based on analysis of ecology, production and living suitability"
Coastal segment | Length(km) | Suitability grade | Function type | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Production | Living | Ecology | |||
Shaoning Boundary - Jiantang River Gate | 23.6 | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | EC |
Jiantang River Gate - 500 m upstream of Hangzhou Bay Bridge | 10.0 | Ⅲ | IV | Ⅰ | EC |
500 m upstream of Hangzhou Bay Bridge - Fourth Xingci Road | 11.0 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | LC |
Fourth Xingci Road - Hudun Mountain | 60.0 | Ⅲ | IV | Ⅲ | EC |
Hudun Mountain - North bank of Yongjiang River Estuary | 2.2 | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
South bank of Yongjiang River Estuary - Suanshanqi | 6.6 | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
Suanshanqi - Puxia | 10.0 | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
Puxia - 100 m to the west of Daxie Bridge | 3.3 | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
100 m to the west of Daxie Bridge - East of Yanting Village, Baifeng Town | 8.1 | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
West edge of Waizhi Island - East edge of Waizhi Island | 5.2 | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | IV | EC |
East edge of Waizhi Island - Jiuwan Village | 3.3 | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
Jiuwan Village - Banyuepu | 8.3 | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | PC |
100 m to the west of Daxie Bridge - Tuni Mountain | 8.9 | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
Tuni Mountain - Fuzhu Village | 5.7 | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
Fuzhu Village - 100 m in the east of Daxie Bridge | 7.9 | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
West edge of Lishenma Island - East edge of Lishenma Island | 2.9 | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
West edge of Waishenma Island - East edge of Waishenma Island | 3.4 | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | PC |
West edge of Chuanbi Island - East edge of Chuanbi Island | 5.8 | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | PC |
Banyuepu - Xiaoao | 10.1 | Ⅱ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | LC |
Xiaoao - Haikou | 8.1 | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | PC |
Haikou - Guantou Mountain | 4.6 | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
Meishan Village - Xiazhitou | 9.0 | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
Xiazhitou - Chuangyeqi | 3.7 | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | EC |
Chuangyeqi - Phoenix Mountain | 8.1 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | LC |
Shizikou - Ganao Village | 8.5 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | LC |
Xiaogan’ao - Yangsha Mountain | 8.1 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | LC |
Yangsha Mountain - Linjiang Bridge | 9.3 | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | EC |
Linjiang Bridge - 500 m at the east side of Xiangshan Bay Bridge | 6.6 | Ⅰ | IV | IV | PC |
500 m at the West side of Xiangshan Bay Bridge - Dalie Mountain | 8.6 | Ⅱ | IV | IV | PC |
Dalie Mountain - Shizitou | 2.5 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | LC |
Shizitou - Huangyantou | 2.8 | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
Hengjiang River Gate - Huangni’ao | 5.0 | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | EC |
Huangni’ao - Xianren Shizi Mountain | 5.8 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | LC |
Xianren Shizi Mountain - Dongchili | 1.9 | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | IV | PC |
Dongchili - Xifeng Center | 5.0 | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | EC |
Xifeng Center - Shuangshan Mountain | 4.2 | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | EC |
Shuangshan Mountain - Dong’ao | 6.2 | IV | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | EC |
Dong’ao - Shuangshan Mountain | 1.9 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | LC |
Shuangshan Mountain - Sanxin Plastic Products Co. | 2.3 | Ⅲ | IV | Ⅰ | EC |
Sanxin Plastic Products Co., Ltd. - Haitang Road | 2.3 | Ⅲ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | LC |
Haitang Road - Xiachenjia Village | 6.3 | Ⅲ | Ⅲ | Ⅱ | EC |
Table 2
Evaluation index system of spatial function regionalization"
Elements | Index items | |
---|---|---|
Natural ecology | Ecological importance | Natural reserve |
Water head site and conservation area | ||
Forest park | ||
Mountain land | ||
Class-I and Class-II marine influencing areas | ||
Disaster vulnerability | Paroxysmal geological hazards | |
Slow ground settlement | ||
Resource & environment | Environmental capacity | Surface water environmental capacity |
Atmospheric environmental capacity | ||
Land resource abundance | Quantity: Proportion of land resources available | |
Quality: Soil suitable for agriculture (paddy soil distribution) | ||
Water resource abundance | Mean annual precipitation in 1956-2000 | |
Economy & society | Population agglomeration | Population density |
Development strength | Proportion of construction land among the area of grid units | |
Traffic conditions | Time distance to Ningbo city center, main ports, and main traffic nodes | |
Industrial foundation | Distribution of national and provincial development zones and key parks | |
Influence of rear land area | Population density, urbanization level, completed area scale, and per capita GDP of the county territory |
Table 3
The selection of indicators and weight about different spatial evaluations"
Influential elements | Ecological suitability | Production suitability | Living suitability | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coastline suitability | EC | Guiding (0.30) | Restrictive (0.10) | Restrictive (0.10) | |
PC | Restrictive (0.10) | Guiding (0.30) | Restrictive (0.10) | ||
LC | Restrictive (0.10) | Restrictive (0.10) | Guiding (0.30) | ||
Natural ecology | Ecological importance | Guiding (0.13) | Restrictive (0.09) | Restrictive (0.09) | |
Disaster vulnerability | Guiding (0.09) | Restrictive (0.03) | Restrictive (0.03) | ||
Resource & environment | Environmental capacity | Guiding (0.08) | Guiding (0.09) | Guiding (0.03) | |
Water resource abundance | - | Guiding (0.06) | Guiding (0.09) | ||
Land resource abundance | - | Guiding (0.06) | Guiding (0.06) | ||
Economy & society | Population agglomeration | Restrictive (0.08) | Restrictive (0.03) | Guiding (0.03) | |
Traffic condition | - | Guiding (0.03) | Guiding (0.03) | ||
Development intensity | Restrictive (0.07) | - | - | ||
Industrial foundation | Restrictive (0.05) | Guiding (0.06) | Restrictive (0.12) | ||
Hinterland influence | - | Guiding (0.06) | Guiding (0.03) |
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