Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 1127-1151.doi: 10.1007/s11442-018-1546-1
• 研究论文 • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jialin LI1,2(), Yongchao LIU1,3,4, Ruiliang PU5, Qixiang YUAN6, Xiaoli SHI7, Qiandong GUO5, Xiayun SONG8
Received:
2017-06-17
Accepted:
2017-08-10
Online:
2018-08-10
Published:
2018-12-26
About author:
Author: Li Jialin (1973-), PhD and Professor, specialized in physical geography and coastal geomorphology. E-mail:
Supported by:
Jialin LI, Yongchao LIU, Ruiliang PU, Qixiang YUAN, Xiaoli SHI, Qiandong GUO, Xiayun SONG. Coastline and landscape changes in bay areas caused by human activities: A comparative analysis of Xiangshan Bay, China and Tampa Bay, USA[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(8): 1127-1151.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Table 1
A summary of coastline classification system in this study"
Primary type | Secondary type | Note |
---|---|---|
Natural coastline | Bedrock coastline | Land-sea boundary at bedrock coast |
Estuary coastline | Boundary between estuaries and the sea | |
Biological coastline | Boundary between mangroves and tidal flats/wetlands | |
Gravel coastline | Coastline of sand and gravel beach | |
Mud coastline | Coastline of mud or salty mudflat | |
Artificial coastline | Coastline formed by aquaculture | Seaside coastline formed by aquaculture establishments on tidal flats and wetlands |
Coastline formed by construction | Seaside coastline formed by land for urban construction | |
Coastline formed by protection | Coastline formed by wave protection and damp-proof purposes | |
Coastline formed by recreation and leisure | Coastline used for recreation and leisure | |
Coastline formed by ports and wharfs | Coastline formed by construction of ports and wharfs |
Table 2
Impact factors of landscape resources and environments in XB and TB areas"
Landscape type | Conditions of impact on resource and environment of the landscape | Impact factor |
---|---|---|
Land for construction | There are significant impacts on landscape resources and eco-environment of bays, some of which are irreversible | 0.85 |
Land for aquaculture and salt field | There are considerable impacts on landscape resources and eco-environment of bays, most of which are irreversible | 0.65 |
Land for recreation | There are slight impacts on landscape resources and eco-environment of bays, most of which are irreversible | 0.55 |
Unutilized land | There are slight impacts on landscape resources and eco-environment of bays, most of which are irreversible | 0.48 |
Cultivated land | There are small impacts on landscape resources and eco-environment of bays, some of which are reversible | 0.25 |
Lakes and rivers | There are minor impacts on landscape resources and eco-environment of bays, some of which are capable of ecological conservation and regulation | 0.10 |
Forest land | There are minor impacts on landscape resources and eco-environment of bays, some of which are capable of ecological conservation and regulation | 0.10 |
Sea area | There are minor impacts on landscape resources and eco-environment of bays, some of which are capable of ecological conservation and regulation | 0.10 |
Tidal flats and wetlands | There are minor impacts on landscape resources and eco-environment of bays, some of which are capable of ecological conservation and regulation | 0.10 |
Table 3
Changes in length of various coastline types during different periods in XB and TB from 1985 to 2015 (km)"
XB, China | TB, USA | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | 1985- 1995 | 1995- 2005 | 2005- 2015 | Type | 1985- 1995 | 1995- 2005 | 2005- 2015 | |
Natural coastline | Bedrock coastline | -46.21 | -10.71 | -3.83 | Bedrock coastline | -0.22 | 0.01 | -0.04 |
Estuary coastline | -2.74 | 1.71 | -1.17 | Biological coastline | -14.97 | -20.13 | -2.54 | |
Gravel coastline | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0.41 | Gravel coastline | 0.27 | -1.38 | 0.1 | |
Mud coastline | -15.56 | -0.4 | 0.12 | Mud coastline | 0.68 | -1.72 | 0 | |
Subtotal | -64.37 | -9.34 | -4.48 | Subtotal | -14.26 | -23.21 | -2.49 | |
Artificial coastline | Coastline formed by aquaculture | 35.6 | 6.8 | -5.11 | Coastline formed by protection | -3.27 | -0.85 | 0.4 |
Coastline formed by construction | 0.09 | -0.25 | 4.24 | Coastline formed by construction | 7.01 | 0.92 | 1.62 | |
Coastline formed by protection | 12.13 | -6.5 | -0.96 | Coastline formed by recreation and leisure | 2.53 | 5.54 | -0.22 | |
Coastline formed by ports and wharfs | 6.08 | 1.41 | -0.69 | Coastline formed by ports and wharfs | 5.64 | 16.97 | 0.08 | |
Subtotal | 53.91 | 1.45 | -2.53 | Subtotal | 11.91 | 22.58 | 1.88 | |
Total | -10.46 | -7.89 | -7.02 | Total | -2.34 | -0.64 | -0.61 |
Table 4
Changes in sinuosity of different coastline types in different years in XB and TB (10?3?m?1)"
Time | 1985 | 1995 | 2005 | 2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bay | XB | TB | XB | TB | XB | TB | XB | TB |
Natural coastline | 4.25 | 7.98 | 4.18 | 8.22 | 4.35 | 8.18 | 4.42 | 8.13 |
Artificial coastline | 3.28 | 4.32 | 3.01 | 4.18 | 2.86 | 4.15 | 2.81 | 4.03 |
Entire coastline | 3.71 | 5.23 | 3.42 | 5.15 | 3.25 | 5.09 | 3.17 | 5.07 |
Table 5
Intensity divisions of human-disturbed landscapes and their internal main composition"
Name | Grade | Composition of landscape |
---|---|---|
Zone with low intensity of artificial interference | 1 | Composed mainly of seas, forest lands, with low impermeability, including tidal flats, wetlands and mangrove forests, etc. |
Zone with medium low intensity of artificial interference | 2 | Composed mainly of natural landscapes, i.e., forest lands and lakes, as well as some farm lands and dispersed residences |
Zone with medium intensity of artificial interference | 3 | Composed mainly of architectures and vegetation mixed, as well as dispersed residences and farm lands |
Zone with medium high intensity of artificial interference | 4 | Composed mainly of dispersed residences and open spaces ready to be developed |
Zone with high intensity of artificial interference | 5 | Composed mainly of large-size structures, with high impermeability, including factories, highly dense residences, and airports |
1 |
Blodget H W, Taylor P T, Roark J H, 1991. Shoreline changes along the Rosetta-Nile promontory: Monitoring with satellite observations. Marine Geology, 99: 67-77.
doi: 10.1016/0025-3227(91)90083-G |
2 |
Burningham H, French J, 2017. Understanding coastal change using shoreline trend analysis supported by cluster-based segmentation.Geomorphology, 282: 131-149.
doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.12.029 |
3 | Chen Z S, Wu S Y, Wang W H, 2007. The Gulf of China. Beijing: China Ocean Press. (in Chinese) |
4 |
Chu Z X, Yang X H, Feng X Let al., 2013. Temporal and spatial changes in coastline movement of the Yangtze Delta during 1974-2010.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 66: 166-174.
doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.01.002 |
5 |
Fan D, Guo H D, Yue H Yet al., 2002. Detection of lake shoreline in SAR image based on wavelet.Journal of Remote Sensing, 6(6): 511-516. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1007/s11769-002-0073-1 |
6 |
Ghosh M K, Kumar L, Roy C, 2015. Monitoring the coastline change of Hatiya Island in Bangladesh using remote sensing techniques.ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 101: 137-144.
doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.12.009 |
7 | Guo L, Du S H, Xue D Yet al., 2009. Spatiotemporal variation of landscape patterns during rapid urbanization in Guangzhou City.Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 45(1): 129-136. (in Chinese) |
8 |
Jerzy S, 2009. Spatial context of urbanization: Landscape pattern and changes between 1950 and 1990 in the Warsaw metropolitan area Poland.Landscape and Urban Planning, 93(2): 250-261.
doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.07.012 |
9 |
Joseph T, Ioannis N, Vogiatzakis, 2011. Processes and patterns of landscape change on a small Aegean island: The case of Sifnos Greece.Landscape and Urban Planning, 99(1): 58-64.
doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.08.014 |
10 | Kannan R, Ramanamurthy M V, Kanungo A, 2016. Shoreline change monitoring in Nellore coast at east coast Andhra Pradesh district using remote sensing and GIS.Journal of Fisheries and Livestock Production, 4(1): 161. doi: 10.4172/2332-2608.1000161. |
11 |
Lantuit H, Pollard W H, 2008. Fifty years of coastal erosion and retrogressive thaw slump activity on Herschel Island, southern Beaufort Sea, Yukon Territory, Canada.Geomorphology, 95(1/2): 84-102.
doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.07.040 |
12 | Li C C, 1986. Geomorphic characteristics of the harbor coasts in south China.Acta Geographica Sinica, 41(4): 311-369. (in Chinese) |
13 |
Li J L, Yang L, Pu R Let al., 2017. A review on anthropogenic geomorphology.Acta Geographica Sinica, 27(1): 109-128. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1007/s11442-017-1367-7 |
14 | Li X, Zhang L P, Ji C Get al., 2014. Spatiotemporal changes of Jiangsu coastline: A remote sensing and GIS approach.Geographical Research, 33(3): 414-426. (in Chinese) |
15 | Li Y, Wang Y L, Peng Jet al., 2009. Research on dynamic changes of coastline in Shenzhen City based on Landsat image.Resources Science, 31(5): 875-883. (in Chinese) |
16 |
Lin G L, Zuo Y H, 2006. Cumulative ecological effects assessment on resource exploitation and utilization in bay.Journal of Natural Resources, 21(3): 432-440. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1016/S1005-9040(06)60038-X |
17 |
Lin G L, Zuo Y H, 2007. PRED regulation of Xiamen bay in the process of urbanization.Acta Geographica Sinica, 62(2): 137-146. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1631/jzus.2007.A1858 |
18 |
Lisa M, Olsen V H, Dale T F, 2007. Landscape patterns as indicators of ecological change at Fort Benning Georgia USA.Landscape and Urban Planning, 79(2): 137-149.
doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.02.007 |
19 |
Ma L J, Yang X G, Qi Y Let al., 2014. Oceanic area change and contributing factor of Jiaozhou bay.Scientia Geographica Sinica, 34(3): 365-369. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11821/dlyj201311007 |
20 |
Parcerisas L, Marull J, Pino Jet al., 2012. Land use changes, landscape ecology and their socioeconomic driving forces in the Spanish Mediterranean coast (ElMaresme County, 1850-2005).Environmental Science and Policy, 23(11): 120-132.
doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2012.08.002 |
21 |
Paterson K S, David K L, 2014. The human dimension of changing shorelines along the U.S. North Atlantic Coast.Coastal Management, 42(1): 17-20.
doi: 10.1080/08920753.2013.863724 |
22 | Qin X D, Min Q W, 2007. Application of cellular automata in landscape pattern optimization.Resources Science, 29(4): 85-91. (in Chinese) |
23 |
Ryu J H, Choi J K, Lee Y Ket al., 2014. Potential of remote sensing in management of tidal flats: A case study of thematic mapping in the Korean tidal flats.Ocean and Coastal Management, 102: 458-470.
doi: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.03.003 |
24 |
Sun W F, Ma Y, Zhang Jet al., 2011. Study of remote sensing interpretation keys and extraction technique of different types of shoreline.Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, (3): 41-44. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1007/s11589-011-0776-4 |
25 |
Tian G J, Zhang Z X, Zhang G Pet al., 2002. Landscape dynamic change pattern of Haikou City by TM imagery and GIS.Acta Ecologica Sinica, 22(7): 1028-1034. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1007/s11769-002-0041-9 |
26 |
Tirkey N, Biradar R S, 2005. A study on shoreline changes of Mumbai coast using remote sensing and GIS.Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 33(1): 85-88.
doi: 10.1007/BF02989995 |
27 | Verbutg P H, Soepboer W, Veldkamp Aet al., 2002. Land use change modeling at the regional scale.The Clues Environmental Management, 30: 391-405. |
28 | Wan K, Bao X W, Yao Z Get al., 2014. Tidal and residual current characteristics at mouth of Shangchenggang channel.Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 45(4): 669-675. (in Chinese) |
29 | Wang M Y, Li J L, Xu L Het al., 2014. Beach farmland reclamation from landscape pattern change: Dongtai County, Jiangsu Province as a case study.Journal of Ningbo University (NSEE), 27(4): 60-65. (in Chinese) |
30 |
Wang X H, Zhu X D, Li Y Fet al., 2007. Dynamic assessment of the cumulative ecological effects from Xiamen Bay city development.Acta Ecologica Sinica, 27(6): 2375-2381. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1007/s10870-007-9222-9 |
31 |
Wang Y, Ji X M, 2011. Environmental characteristics and changes of coastal ocean as land-ocean transitional zone of China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 31(2): 129-135. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1142/S0578563401000293 |
32 |
Wu J S, Wang Z, Zhang L Qet al., 2012. Research progresses on driving forces of the changes of landscape pattern.Progress in Geography, 31(12): 1739-1746. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.12.021 |
33 |
Xu J Y, Zhang Z X, Zhao X Let al., 2013. Spatial-temporal analysis of coastline changes in northern China from 2000 to 2012.Acta Geographica Sinica, 68(5): 651-660. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11821/xb201305007 |
34 | Xu L H, Gong H B, Li J L, 2015a. Comprehensive suitability assessment of coastline resources of Zhejiang province, China.Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 98(2): 224-236. |
35 | Xu L H, Li J L, Yang Let al., 2015b. Integrated suitability evaluation on mainland coastline resources in Zhejiang province.China Land Sciences, 29(5): 49-56. (in Chinese) |
36 | Xu Y, Zhong Y X, Feng X Het al., 2017. Response of landuse change to the human activities in Jiangxi province.Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 24(1): 181-193. (in Chinese) |
37 | Yao X J, Gao Y, Du Y Yet al., 2013. Spatial and temporal changes of Hainan coastline in the past 30 years based on RS.Journal of Natural Resources, 18(1): 114-125. (in Chinese) |
38 | Yuan Q X, Li J L, Xu L Het al., 2014. Quantitative analysis of river morphological features in Xiangshangang Bay Basin.Journal of Marine Sciences, 32(3): 50-57. (in Chinese) |
39 | Yuan Q X, Li J L, Xu L Het al., 2015. Temporal and spatial variations of shoreline in tidal inlet system of Xiangshangang Bay and its relation to human activities in the past 40a.Journal of Applied Oceanography, 34(2): 279-290. (in Chinese) |
40 | Zhang Q M, Zheng D Y, Li S Net al., 1995. A study on the sediment dynamics of ebb-tidal delta of Zhanjiang harbor tidal inlet.Acta Geographica Sinica, 50(5): 421-429. (in Chinese) |
41 | Zhao Z Z, 2013. Mainland Shoreline Change Analysis of Fujian Province of 30 Years on Remote Sensing. Qingdao: Shandong University of Science and Technology. (in Chinese) |
42 |
Zhou J, Chen B, Yu W W, 2011. Landscape pattern analysis and dynamic change in Quanzhou Bay.Marine Environmental Science, 30(3): 370-375. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1016/S1671-2927(11)60313-1 |
43 |
Zhu C G, Zhang X, Luo J Cet al., 2013. Automatic extraction of coastline by remote sensing technology based on SVM and auto-selection of training samples.Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 25(2): 69-74. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.02.13 |
[1] | ZHANG Kai,LI Lijuan,BAI Peng,LI Jiuyi,LIU Yumei. Influence of climate variability and human activities on stream flow variation in the past 50 years in Taoer River, Northeast China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017, 27(4): 481-496. |
[2] | SHI Xiaoli,WANG Wei,Shi Wenjiao. Progress on quantitative assessment of the impacts of climate change and human activities on cropland change [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2016, 26(3): 339-354. |
[3] | HU Shanshan, LIU Changming, ZHENG Hongxing, WANG Zhonggen, YU Jingjie. Assessing the impacts of climate variability and human activities on streamflow in the water source area of Baiyangdian Lake [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2012, 22(5): 895-905. |
[4] | WANG Suiji, YAN Yunxia, YAN Ming, ZHAO Xiaokun. Quantitative estimation of the impact of precipitation and human activities on runoff change of the Huangfuchuan River Basin [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2012, 22(5): 906-918. |
[5] | XU Duanyang, LI Chunlei, ZHUANG Dafang, PAN Jianjun. Assessment of the relative role of climate change and human activities in desertification: A review [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2011, 21(5): 926-936. |
[6] | DU Jun, SHI Changxing, FAN Xiaoli, ZHOU Yuanyuan. Impacts of socio-economic factors on sediment yield in the Upper Yangtze River [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2011, 21(2): 359-371. |
[7] | PENG Jun, CHEN Shenliang. Response of delta sedimentary system to variation of water and sediment in the Yellow River over past six decades [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2010, 20(4): 613-627. |
[8] | HUANG Zhihua, XUE Bi, YAO Shuchun, PANG Yong. Lake evolution and its implication for environ-mental changes in China during 1950?2000 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2008, 18(2): 131-141. |
[9] | LI Chunhui, YANG Zhifeng,. Natural runoff changes in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2004, 14(4): 427-436. |
[10] | CHEN Zhi-qing, ZHU Zhen-da. Development of land desertification in Bashang area in the past 20 years [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2001, 11(4): 433-437. |