Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2014, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 1131-1146.doi: 10.1007/s11442-014-1143-x
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2014-04-24
Accepted:
2014-05-20
Online:
2014-06-20
Published:
2015-07-09
About author:
Author: Dong Wen (1976-), Associate Professor, specialized in economic geography and urban geography. E-mail:
Supported by:
Wen DONG, Yu YANG. Exploitation of mineral resource and its influence on regional development and urban evolution in Xinjiang, China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2014, 24(6): 1131-1146.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Table 1
Relationship of petroleum exploitation and economic development in Xinjiang"
Index | Gross industrial output value of mineral resources | GDP | Per capita GDP | Gross industrial output value | Fixed investment | Investment of capital construction | Revenue |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross industrial output value of mineral resources | 1.000 | ||||||
GDP | 0.990 | 1.000 | |||||
Per capita GDP | 0.993 | 0.999 | 1.000 | ||||
Gross industrial output value | 0.986 | 0.994 | 0.994 | 1.000 | |||
Fixed investment | 0.973 | 0.993 | 0.987 | 0.985 | 1.000 | ||
Investment of capital construction | 0.960 | 0.984 | 0.978 | 0.977 | 0.996 | 1.000 | |
Revenue | 0.949 | 0.969 | 0.960 | 0.963 | 0.976 | 0.969 | 1 |
Table 2
Index of mineral resources industrial of Xinjiang in 2012 (10,000 yuan)"
Sector | Number of enterprises (unit) | Gross industrial output value (at current prices) | Annual average employed persons (person) | Total profit | Total profits and taxes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mining and washing of coal | 115 | 2347353.4 | 59104 | 319905.8 | 619285.2 |
Extraction of petroleum and natural gas | 5 | 13736414 | 77384 | 5845595.9 | 8352044.9 |
Mining and processing of ferrous metals ores | 66 | 1216929.3 | 12316 | 201429.1 | 333341.5 |
Mining and processing of nonferrous metals ores | 33 | 626231.1 | 8769 | 222087.3 | 302772.6 |
Mining and processing of nonmetal ores | 22 | 157574.7 | 3604 | 10016.5 | 28540.9 |
Oil processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing | 92 | 16731305 | 46489 | -189190.3 | 1766075.7 |
Raw chemical material and chemical products | 131 | 5155131.1 | 58208 | 636413.1 | 848407.5 |
Manufacture of nonmetal mineral products | 294 | 3187246.6 | 56240 | 177575.6 | 310001.6 |
Smelting and pressing of ferrous metals | 73 | 7407811.5 | 44009 | 38757.1 | 189149 |
Smelting and pressing of nonferrous metals | 35 | 2402504.4 | 17862 | 109927.5 | 174932.6 |
Manufacture of metal products | 63 | 767767.2 | 8314 | 27541.2 | 39785.2 |
Electricity and thermal production and supply | 132 | 6192713.3 | 55645 | 428461.8 | 667311 |
Gas production and supply | 24 | 360904.1 | 3786 | 53648.8 | 65739 |
Table 3
Quotient of location of mineral resources industrial sections of Xinjiang"
Industry | 1995 | 2000 | 2010 |
---|---|---|---|
Mining and washing of Coal | 1.751 | 1.505 | 2.200 |
Extraction of petroleum and natural gas | 15.965 | 10.106 | 37.291 |
Mining and processing of ferrous metals ores | 1.351 | 1.730 | 4.728 |
Mining and processing of nonferrous metals ores | 0.836 | 0.633 | 3.914 |
Mining and processing of nonmetal ores | 1.261 | 1.122 | 1.499 |
Oil processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing | 2.479 | 3.319 | 13.764 |
Raw chemical material and chemical products | 0.559 | 0.366 | 2.136 |
Manufacture of nonmetal mineral products | 1.042 | 1.168 | 2.069 |
Smelting and pressing of ferrous metals | 0.683 | 0.685 | 3.449 |
Smelting and pressing of nonferrous metals | 1.129 | 0.633 | 0.798 |
Manufacture of metal products | 0.582 | 0.421 | 0.786 |
Electricity and thermal production and supply | 0.721 | 1.072 | 2.699 |
Gas production and supply | 0.398 | 0.511 | 2.021 |
Table 4
The growth impetus of cities reordered in the top 10 of Xinjiang by GDP (2012)"
Rack | City | 1990 | 2012 | Annual growth rate (%) | Main growth impetus |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(million yuan) | (million yuan) | ||||
1 | Urumqi City | 43.45 | 200173.9 | 49.43 | Petroleum, petrifaction |
Tertiary industry | |||||
2 | Karamay City | 92.57 | 81070.54 | 38.07 | Petroleum, petrifaction |
3 | Korla City | 29.76 | 59141.47 | 43.57 | Petroleum, petrifaction |
4 | Changji City | 23.7 | 26036.09 | 39.57 | Secondary and tertiary industries |
5 | Hami City | 659.63 | 20943.76 | 17.90 | Petroleum, petrifaction |
6 | Shihezi City | 29.01 | 20819.34 | 36.77 | Secondary industry |
7 | Aksu City | 901.57 | 16253.36 | 14.76 | Primary industry |
8 | Usu City | 500 | 15345.88 | 17.71 | Primary industry |
9 | Shanshan County | 15.53 | 14083.43 | 38.30 | Petroleum, petrifaction |
10 | Shawan County | 648.76 | 13945.24 | 15.73 | Secondary industry |
1 | Chen M X, Lu D D, Zhang H, 2009. Comprehensive evaluation and the driving factors of China’s urbanization.Acta Geographica Sinica, 64(4): 387-398. (in Chinese) |
2 | Clifton P, Philipp S, 2006. Structural change and regional disparities in Xinjiang, China.Eurasian Geography and Economics, 47(3): 329-352. |
3 | Clifton W Pannell, Laurence M, 1997. Urban transition and interstate relations in a dynamic Post-Soviet borderland: The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China.Post-Soviet Geography and Economics, 38(4): 206-229. |
4 | Du H R, Li X M, Wang C J, 2011. Study on development and regional effects of the energy and mineral resources sectors in Xinjiang.Arid Zone Research, 28(2): 363-369. (in Chinese) |
5 | Han D L, 2001. Artificial Oasis in Xinjiang. Beijing: China Environmental Sciences Press. (in Chinese) |
6 | James P Dorian, 2006. Central Asia: A major emerging energy player in the 21st century.Energy Policy, 34: 544-555. |
7 | Jia B Q, Zhang Z Q, Ci L Jet al., 2004. Oasis land-use dynamics and its influence on the oasis environment in Xinjiang, China.Journal of Arid Environment, 56: 11-26. |
8 | Jiang W, Gao W D, Zhang L, 2007. Integrate assessment of energy exploitation in western China.Resources Science, 29(1): 9-15. (in Chinese) |
9 | Li X M, Zhang X L, Du H Ret al., 2010. An analysis of dynamic econometric on the impact of mineral resource exploitation on the region development: Take Xinjiang as an example.Journal of Natural Resources, 25(11): 1823-1832. (in Chinese) |
10 | Liu H B, 2012. Study on grey relation between infrastructure and oasis urban comprehensive size of Xinjiang.Economic Geography, 32(4): 77-89. (in Chinese) |
11 | Liu Y X, Zhang X L, Lei Jet al., 2010. Urban expansion of oasis cities between 1990 and 2007 in Xinjiang, China.International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 17(3): 253-262. |
12 | Lu S J, Zhang X L, Lei J, 2009. Spatial-temporal differentiation of the systemic harmonious degree between cities and industry along the railway lines in Xinjiang.Acta Geographica Sinica, 64(8): 911-923. (in Chinese) |
13 | Maxim S, Naftaly G, 2002. Land-use and population density changes in Israel l950 to 1990: Analysis of regional and local trends.Land Use Policy, 19: 123-133. |
14 | Piper R G, 1996. Beyond the Great Wall. Stanford, California, USA: Stanford University Press. |
15 | Wang C W, Pu C L, 2011. Benefit-share mechanism on the process of energy mineral resources exploitation in Xinjiang.Economic Geography, 31(7): 1152-1156. (in Chinese) |
16 | Wang Q, Zhang Z X, Yi L, 2007. Research on urban expansion in Nanjing, China using RS and GIS.Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 16(5): 554-559. (in Chinese) |
17 | Yang Y, Ma T Y, Zhang X Let al., 2010a. Spatial integration of oasis city group around the western margins of the Tarim Basin.Journal of Arid Land, 2(3): 214-221. |
18 | Yang Y, Zhang X L, Lei Jet al., 2010b. Sustainable regional development based on resources exploitation and utilization.Scientia Geographica Sinica, 30(3): 363-369. (in Chinese) |
19 | Zhang X H, Gu S Z, Wang X J, 2011. Regional effects of mineral resources exploitation and impacts on stakeholders in Xinjiang.Resources Science, 33(3): 441-450. (in Chinese) |
20 | Zhang X L, 2002. Influence of desert mineral resource exploitation on the spatial structure of the urban system in Xinjiang. Science in China (Series D), 45(Suppl.): 180-184. |
[1] | Dan JIA, Xiuqi FANG, Chengpeng ZHANG. Coincidence of abandoned settlements and climate change in the Xinjiang oases zone during the last 2000 years [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017, 27(9): 1100-1110. |
[2] | Changjian WANG, Fei WANG, Xiaolei ZHANG, Hongou ZHANG. Influencing mechanism of energy-related carbon emissions in Xinjiang based on the input-output and structural decomposition analysis [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017, 27(3): 365-384. |
[3] | Meihua WU, Yaning CHEN, Changchun XU. Assessment of meteorological disasters based on information diffusion theory in Xinjiang, Northwest China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(1): 69-84. |
[4] | ZHU Bingqi, YU Jingjie, QIN Xiaoguang, Patrick RIOUAL, ZHANG Yichi, XIONG Heigang. Formation and evolution of sand deserts in Xinjiang, Northwest China:Ⅱ. The palaeo-environmental reconstruction [J]. , 2014, 24(3): 539-559. |
[5] | ZHU Bingqi, YU Jingjie, QIN Xiaoguang, Patrick RIOUAL, LIU Ziting, XIONG Heigang. Formation and evolution of sand deserts in Xinjiang, Northwest China:Ⅰ. Provenances of desert sands [J]. , 2014, 24(1): 177-190. |
[6] | PAN Feng, TIAN Changyan, SHAO Feng, ZHOU Wei, CHEN Fei. Evaluation of ecological sensitivity in Karamay, Xinjiang, China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2012, 22(2): 329-345. |
[7] | LI Qihu, CHEN Yaning, SHEN Yanjun, LI Xingong, XU Jianhua. Spatial and temporal trends of climate change in Xinjiang, China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2011, 21(6): 1007-1018. |
[8] | ZHANG Guangxing, SUN Shufang, MA Yufen, ZHAO Ling. The response of annual runoff to the height change of the summertime 0℃ level over Xinjiang [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2010, 20(6): 833-847. |
[9] | XU Changchun, CHEN Yaning, YANG Yuhui, HAO Xingming, SHEN Yongping. Hydrology and water resources variation and its response to regional climate change in Xinjiang [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2010, 20(4): 599-612. |
[10] | HUANG Song. The geological heritages in Xinjiang, China: Its features and protection [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2010, 20(3): 357-374. |
[11] | LI Zhizhong, WU Shengli, CHEN Shujiang, CHEN Xiuling, JIN Jianhui, LIU QI. Bio-geomorphologic features and growth process of Tamarix nabkhas in Hotan River Basin, Xinjiang [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2010, 20(2): 205-218. |
[12] | LIU Bei, MA Zhu-Guo, XU Jing-Jing, XIAO Zi-Niu. Comparison of pan evaporation and actual evaporation estimated by land surface model in Xinjiang from 1960 to 2005 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2009, 19(4): 502-512. |
[13] | XU Hailiang, YE Mao, SONG Yudong. The dynamic variation of water resources and its tendency in the Tarim River Basin [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2005, 15(4): 467-474. |
[14] | LI Hu,, WANG Xiaofeng, CHEN Shujiang, HOU Ping. Dynamic analysis and evaluation of Xinjiang forest resources: based on RS and GIS [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2005, 15(3): 346-352. |
[15] | LI Hu, WANG Xiaofeng, GAO Yaqi. Analysis and assessment of land desertification in Xinjiang based on RS and GIS [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2004, 14(2): 159-166. |
|