Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2016, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1647-1660.doi: 10.1007/s11442-016-1350-8
• Orginal Article • Next Articles
Zhonghua CHAI(), Puxing LIU*(
)
Received:
2016-06-28
Accepted:
2016-07-29
Online:
2016-12-20
Published:
2016-12-20
Contact:
Puxing LIU
E-mail:zhonghua0403@126.com;fmlpx@nwnu.edu.cn
About author:
Author: Chai Zhonghua (1989-), MS Candidate, specialized in arid area environment and the construction of oasis. E-mail:
*Corresponding author: Liu Puxing (1964-), Professor, E-mail:
Supported by:
Zhonghua CHAI, Puxing LIU. Causes and effects of spatial and temporal variations of cold period in Chinese oases between 1960 and 2014[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2016, 26(12): 1647-1660.
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Table 1
Decadal mean anomalies of the start and end pentad as well as pentads of cold period in Chinese oases"
Decade | Start pentad (p) | End pentad (p) | Pentads (p) |
---|---|---|---|
1960-1969 | -0.71 | 0.34 | 1.17 |
1970-1979 | -0.25 | 0.54 | 0.67 |
1980-1989 | -0.26 | 0.34 | 0.49 |
1990-1999 | 0.21 | -0.14 | -0.34 |
2000-2009 | 0.61 | -0.9 | -1.47 |
2010-2014 | 0.76 | -0.39 | -1.39 |
Table 2
Mutation analysis of the start and end pentad as well as pentads of cold period in Chinese oases"
M-K | Sliding t test | Cumulative anomaly method | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
The start pentad | Entire region | 1990/1991 | - | 1990 |
Beijiang | 1990/1991 | - | 1991 | |
Nanjiang | 1988 | 1987/1993 | 1993 | |
Hexi | 1976/1981/1992 | - | 1992 | |
Hetao | 1970/1987/1993 | 1967/1969/1971 | 1993 | |
Qaidam | - | 1993/1994 | 1993 | |
Alxa | 1983/1984/1987 | 1971/1992 | 1992 | |
The end pentad | Entire region | 1998 | - | 1998 |
Beijiang | 2007/2009/2012 | 1964/1971/1982 | 2007 | |
Nanjiang | 1997 | 1984/1997/2010 | 1995 | |
Hexi | 1992/1994/1995 | 1995 | 1985 | |
Hetao | 1992/1995 | 1981/1984/1990/1997 | 1995 | |
Qaidam | 1994 | 1979/1994 | 1994 | |
Alxa | 2007/2010/2012 | 1969/1989/2007 | 1990 | |
Pentads | Entire region | 1994 | 1971 | 1994 |
Beijiang | 1999 | 1970/2006/2007 | 1999 | |
Nanjiang | 1997 | 1967/1971/1991 | 1997 | |
Hexi | 1995 | 1971/1972/1995/2007 | 1995 | |
Hetao | 1995/2005/2007/2010 | 2007 | 1993 | |
Qaidam | - | 1993/1996 | 1993 | |
Alxa | 1999 | 1969/1987/1989/1999 | 1986 |
Table 3
Correlation coefficients for the start and end pentad as well as pentads of cold period in Chinese oases and possible impact factors"
TPI | APVAI | APVII | WCI | SHI | SASM | CDE | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The start pentad | Beijiang | 0.26* | -0.454** | -0.307* | 0.213 | -0.361** | -0.001 | 0.467** |
Nanjiang | 0.287* | -0.454** | -0.41** | 0.175 | -0.249 | -0.123 | 0.389** | |
Hexi | 0.387** | -0.371** | -0.21 | 0.207 | -0.327* | -0.118 | 0.422** | |
Hetao | 0.355** | -0.288* | -0.13 | 0.178 | -0.077 | -0.063 | 0.23 | |
Qaidam | 0.339** | -0.218 | -0.055 | 0.122 | -0.439** | -0.345** | 0.627** | |
Alxa | 0.392** | -0.578** | -0.431** | 0.186 | -0.239 | -0.01 | 0.374** | |
The end pentad | Beijiang | -0.23 | 0.322* | 0.247 | -0.414** | -0.045 | -0.145 | -0.313* |
Nanjiang | -0.525** | 0.219 | 0.26* | -0.385** | -0.1 | 0.083 | -0.389** | |
Hexi | -0.248 | 0.382** | 0.134 | -0.235 | -0.173 | -0.138 | -0.259* | |
Hetao | -0.298* | 0.302* | 0.114 | -0.239 | -0.105 | 0.095 | -0.235 | |
Qaidam | -0.324* | 0.308* | 0.118 | 0.05 | -0.164 | 0.297* | -0.451** | |
Alxa | -0.241 | 0.336** | 0.436** | -0.306* | -0.277* | -0.138 | -0.27* | |
Pentads | Beijiang | -0.219 | 0.617** | 0.448** | -0.021 | 0.141 | 0.001 | -0.451** |
Nanjiang | -0.406** | 0.431** | 0.342** | -0.229 | 0.145 | 0.045 | -0.522** | |
Hexi | -0.358** | 0.609** | 0.424** | -0.153 | 0.21 | 0.179 | -0.402** | |
Hetao | -0.305* | 0.533** | 0.37** | -0.175 | 0.118 | 0.055 | -0.239 | |
Qaidam | -0.376** | 0.428** | 0.212 | -0.239 | 0.1 | 0.26* | -0.567** | |
Alxa | -0.371** | 0.523** | 0.335* | -0.088 | 0.045 | 0.045 | -0.351** |
Table 4
Mean values of the start and end pentad as well as pentads of cold period between 1960 and 1986, and between 1988 and 2014 in Chinese oases"
Start pentad (p) | End pentad (p) | Pentads (p) | |
---|---|---|---|
Before abrupt change | 62.7 | 14.6 | 24.8 |
After abrupt change | 63.6 | 13.8 | 23 |
Influence | Postponed | Advanced | Shortened |
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