Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 1715-1736.doi: 10.1007/s11442-021-1919-8
XU Lidan1(), DENG Xiangzheng2, JIANG Qun’ou1,2,3,*(
), MA Fengkui1
Received:
2021-07-20
Accepted:
2021-09-28
Online:
2021-12-25
Published:
2022-02-25
Contact:
JIANG Qun’ou
E-mail:xlidan@bjfu.edu.cn;jiangqo.dls@163.com
About author:
Xu Lidan (1997-), specialized in 3S technology application. E-mail: xlidan@bjfu.edu.cn
Supported by:
XU Lidan, DENG Xiangzheng, JIANG Qun’ou, MA Fengkui. Identification and alleviation pathways of multidimensional poverty and relative poverty in counties of China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2021, 31(12): 1715-1736.
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Table 1
Multidimensional poverty evaluation index system at the county level
Target layer | Index layer | Index attribute | Weight |
---|---|---|---|
Human | Population density | + | 0.0633 |
Number of middle and primary school students | + | 0.0281 | |
Number of rural employees | + | 0.0363 | |
Material | Total power of machinery | + | 0.0486 |
Grain output | + | 0.0503 | |
Proportion of road area | + | 0.1277 | |
Economy | GDP per capita | + | 0.0678 |
Net income of rural residents | + | 0.0703 | |
Regional fiscal revenue | + | 0.0809 | |
Savings deposit balance of residents | + | 0.0504 | |
Total retail sales of social marketing | + | 0.0529 | |
Society | Urbanization rate | + | 0.0476 |
Number of beds in health institutions | + | 0.0506 | |
Nighttime light data | + | 0.0919 | |
Nature | Multi-year mean precipitation | + | 0.0230 |
Mean elevation | - | 0.0277 | |
NPP | + | 0.0218 | |
Environmental/background vulnerability | Proportion of area with gradient greater than 15 ° | - | 0.0075 |
Terrain fragmentation | - | 0.0533 |
Table 3
Classification of coupling coordinated difference types
Classification of coupling coordination types | Classification references | Classification of coupling coordinated difference types |
---|---|---|
Coordinated development type | |u1-u2|≤0.1 | Common development type |
u1-u2<-0.1 | County development lagging type | |
u1-u2>0.1 | Industry/Education/Tourism/Agriculture development lagging type | |
Imbalance type and recession type | |u1-u2|≤0.1 | Common lagging type |
u1-u2<-0.1 | County development lagging type | |
u1-u2>0.1 | Industry/Education/Tourism/Agriculture development lagging type |
Table 4
Classification of coupling coordination types of poverty-stricken counties in 2018
Classification | Types | Amount | Classification | Types | Amount |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Industry | Coordinated development type | 97 | Tourism | Coordinated development type | 102 |
Imbalance type | 103 | Imbalance type | 72 | ||
Recession type | 440 | Recession type | 466 | ||
Education | Coordinated development type | 212 | Agriculture | Coordinated development type | 145 |
Imbalance type | 174 | Imbalance type | 141 | ||
Recession type | 254 | Recession type | 354 |
Table 5
Basis for the selection of poverty alleviation pathways for poverty-stricken counties in China
Coupling coordinated difference types | Selection basis | Poverty alleviation suggestions |
---|---|---|
Common development type | Industry/education/tourism/agriculture development and county development promote each other and develop simultaneously, which means corresponding methods for helping the poor need not to be adopted | Poverty alleviation through other pathways |
Common lagging type | Industry/education/tourism/agriculture development and county development inhibit each other and have a small gap between them, which means it is necessary to weaken the inhibition effect by supporting the development of one party or accelerating the development of both parties, so as to achieve the purpose of accelerating county development | Combination of industry/education/tourism/agriculture poverty alleviation pathways with others |
Industry/education/tourism/ agriculture development lagging type | The development of industry/education/tourism/agriculture in the county limits the development of the county, which means it is necessary to adopt the poverty alleviation mode of industry/education/tourism/agriculture to improve the development of industry/education/tourism/agriculture in the county, so as to alleviate the restrictions on the development of the county | Pay attention to industry/education/tourism/agriculture poverty alleviation pathways |
County development lagging type | County development limits the development of industry/education/tourism/agriculture, which means it is necessary to adopt other pathways to alleviate county poverty | Poverty alleviation through other pathways |
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