Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 641-663.doi: 10.1007/s11442-021-1863-7
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ZHENG Zhi1,2,3(), CHEN Wei1,2,*(
), LIANG Yi4, ZHANG Yajing1,2,3
Received:
2020-10-28
Accepted:
2021-03-18
Online:
2021-05-25
Published:
2021-07-25
Contact:
CHEN Wei
E-mail:zhengz.16b@igsnrr.ac.cn;chenw@igsnrr.ac.cn
About author:
Zheng Zhi (1993-), PhD Candidate, specialized in economic geography, regional development and global production networks. E-mail: zhengz.16b@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
ZHENG Zhi, CHEN Wei, LIANG Yi, ZHANG Yajing. Spatiotemporal evolution and driving factors of global production networks: An analysis based on the input-output technique[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2021, 31(5): 641-663.
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Table 1
Explanatory variables and data sources"
Explanatory variables | Sources | Overviews | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Control variables | Economic aggregate | GDP | World Bank | GDP (logarithm) |
Economic growth | GDP growth | World Bank | GDP growth | |
Output per capita | GDP per capita | World Bank | GDP per capita (logarithm) | |
Infrastructure level | Infrastructure | Total railway mileage | World Bank | Railway (total mileage) |
State power and institutional arrangement | Legal level | Force of law | World Bank | Legal power index (0 = weak, 12 = strong) |
International murder rate | World Bank | International murder rate (every 100,000 people) | ||
Government efficiency | Customs clearance efficiency | World Bank | Logistics performance index: Efficiency of clearance procedures (1 = very low, 5 = very high) | |
Taxation of GDP | World Bank | Revenue (proportion of GDP) | ||
Openness | Net foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows | World Bank | Net inflows of FDI | |
Import share | World Bank | Import of goods and services (proportion of GDP) | ||
Science and education level | Science and education level | Educational expenditure | World Bank | Total public expenditure on education (proportion of GDP) |
Resource endowment | Natural resources | Export of ore and metal | World Bank | Export of ore and metal (proportion of merchandise exports) |
Labor price | The proportion of male agricultural personnel | World Bank | Male agricultural personnel (proportion of male personnel) |
Table 2
Regression results"
Influencing factors | Intensity of participation | Range of participation | Position of participation | Comprehensive participation | Variance inflation factor (VIF) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDP (logarithm) | 1.6781* (0.9608) | -5.9862 (3.6460) | -0.0119 (0.0179) | -0.0523 (0.2540) | 3.923 |
GDP growth | -0.4581* (0.2734) | 1.5063 (1.0375) | 0.0103** (0.0051) | 0.0857 (0.0723) | 1.507 |
GDP per capita (logarithm) | -0.1473 (0.0956) | -1.0325*** (0.3628) | -0.0028 (0.0018) | -0.0717*** (0.0253) | 3.596 |
Total railway mileage | 2.4680** (1.0283) | 10.6174*** (3.9021) | 0.2100*** (0.0191) | 2.1518*** (0.2718) | 5.467 |
Force of law | 1.4806*** (0.4373) | -3.1977 (2.6594) | -0.0261 (0.0281) | -0.16267 (0.1156) | 1.525 |
International murder rate | -0.4299*** (0.0905) | -0.7893** (0.3435) | -0.0013 (0.0017) | -0.0870*** (0.0239) | 1.324 |
Customs clearance efficiency | 3.6329 (3.7688) | 57.9892*** (14.3008) | 0.3584*** (0.0701) | 5.5934*** (0.9961) | 4.834 |
Taxation of GDP | 0.8331*** (0.2149) | 3.3062*** (0.8153) | 0.0015 (0.0040) | 0.1978*** (0.0568) | 1.857 |
Net FDI inflows | 0.3815 (0.3594) | -0.644 (1.3637) | 0.0181*** (0.0067) | 0.2247** (0.0950) | 3.740 |
Import of GDP | 0.2093*** (0.0477) | -0.2911 (0.1812) | -0.0007 (0.0009) | 0.0123 (0.0126) | 1.664 |
Educational expenditure of GDP | -1.7135 (1.0610) | 5.1972 (4.0262) | 0.0703*** (0.0197) | 0.6463** (0.2804) | 1.897 |
Proportion of ore and metal exports | -0.2128*** (0.0773) | -0.7980*** (0.2935) | -0.0007 (0.0014) | -0.0524** (0.0204) | 1.132 |
Proportion of male agricultural personnel | 0.0507** (0.0200) | 0.3326 (0.2488) | -0.0024* (0.0012) | 0.0396** (0.0173) | 2.241 |
F value | 8.985 | 5.839 | 65.498 | 42.853 | |
R square | 0.453 | 0.350 | 0.858 | 0.798 | |
P value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
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