Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 350-368.doi: 10.1007/s11442-021-1840-1
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ZHANG Xinghang1,2(), ZHANG Baiping1,*(
), WANG Jing1,2, YU Fuqin1,2, ZHAO Chao3, YAO Yonghui1
Received:
2020-10-15
Accepted:
2020-12-21
Online:
2021-03-25
Published:
2021-05-25
Contact:
ZHANG Baiping
E-mail:jhj580724@l63.com;zhangbp@igsnrr.ac.cn
About author:
Zhang Xinghang (1992–), PhD Candidate, specialized in mountain geography and ecological environment. E-mail: jhj580724@l63.com
Supported by:
ZHANG Xinghang, ZHANG Baiping, WANG Jing, YU Fuqin, ZHAO Chao, YAO Yonghui. North-south vegetation transition in the eastern Qinling-Daba Mountains[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2021, 31(3): 350-368.
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Table 1
Composition of plant properties based on the sorting results"
Type | Feature | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group | Transitional species | Widespread species | Concentrated distribution section | ||
Northern plant type | Southern plant type | ||||
Tree plants | 1 | 83% | 17% | 0 | Northern section |
2 | 0 | 78% | 22% | Southern section | |
3 | 13% | 0 | 87% | Northern and southern sections |
Table 2
Distribution proportion of plant species in the north and south of the transect"
Species in the north (25 species) | Species in the south (28 species) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Species found only in the north | Species found and distributed only in the south | Species found only in the south | Species found and distributed only in the north |
4 | 21 | 10 | 18 |
16% | 84% | 26% | 64% |
Table 3
Basic data of some nature reserves along the north-south transect in the eastern Qinling-Daba Mountains"
Natural Reserve | Position | Latitude (N) | Longitude (E) | Annual precipitation (mm) | Climate type | Belt types of mountain vegetation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xiaoqinling | EQMN | 34°27′ | 110°33′ | 719.2 | Temperate and monsoonal climate | Low-mountain shrub meadow crop belt, deciduous oak forest belt |
Baotianman | 33°30′ | 111°48′ | 885.6 | Temperate and monsoonal climate | Deciduous oak forest belt | |
Xinkailing | EQMS | 33°16′ | 110°38′ | 803 | Subtropical and warm temperate monsoon climate | Evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest |
Hualongshan | 33°07′ | 109°20′ | 1015 | Humid mountain climate in subtropical warm temperate zone | Broad-leaved evergreen forests | |
Wudaoxia | EBMN | 32°05′ | 111°07′ | 1100 | North subtropical monsoon climate | Evergreen broad-leaved forest and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest |
Shibalichangxia | 31°31′ | 109°50′ | 1250 | North subtropical humid monsoon climate | Evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest | |
Shennongjia | EBMS | 31°36′ | 110°27′ | 1200 | North subtropical monsoon climate | Broad-leaved evergreen forests |
Wulipo | 31°22′ | 110°3′ | 1400 | Warm and moist monsoon climate in the middle subtropics | Evergreen broad-leaved forest and evergreen coniferous forest belt |
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