Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 1781-1801.doi: 10.1007/s11442-020-1812-x
• Special Issue: Urbanization, Resources and Environment in Central Asia • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2020-03-17
Accepted:
2020-07-31
Online:
2020-11-25
Published:
2021-01-25
About author:
Kang Lei (1989–), PhD and Assistant Professor, specializing in economic geography and regional development. E-mail: Supported by:
KANG Lei, LIU Yi. Characteristics of industrial structure evolution and isomorphism in Central Asia[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(11): 1781-1801.
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Table 1
The proportions of outputs of subdivided industries from 1990 to 2016 (%)"
Country | Year | Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing | Mining, manufacturing, utilities | Manufacturing | Construction | Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels | Transport, storage, communication |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kazakhstan | 1990 | 9.80 | 26.91 | 10.34 | 10.42 | 11.23 | 13.61 |
2000 | 6.97 | 35.13 | 12.95 | 3.89 | 12.89 | 10.22 | |
2010 | 4.51 | 32.90 | 11.32 | 7.70 | 13.86 | 11.12 | |
2016 | 4.35 | 27.25 | 10.24 | 7.59 | 16.45 | 13.07 | |
Uzbekistan | 1990 | 17.60 | 37.58 | 31.58 | 6.92 | 7.39 | 18.43 |
2000 | 19.36 | 28.74 | 24.11 | 4.95 | 8.04 | 9.09 | |
2010 | 17.95 | 24.23 | 20.28 | 6.03 | 9.59 | 11.76 | |
2016 | 16.85 | 20.81 | 17.41 | 5.23 | 17.07 | 13.59 | |
Tajikistan | 1990 | 12.54 | 27.81 | 27.81 | 8.89 | 15.07 | 4.56 |
2000 | 18.46 | 27.13 | 27.13 | 6.14 | 14.88 | 3.80 | |
2010 | 19.59 | 14.74 | 14.74 | 10.23 | 20.24 | 11.16 | |
2016 | 19.35 | 12.71 | 12.71 | 9.95 | 25.41 | 9.12 | |
Kyrgyzstan | 1990 | 12.26 | 40.18 | 34.83 | 9.39 | 11.37 | 7.89 |
2000 | 21.15 | 28.70 | 23.18 | 3.72 | 10.88 | 4.28 | |
2010 | 17.45 | 20.74 | 16.86 | 5.52 | 17.17 | 9.07 | |
2016 | 15.33 | 17.82 | 13.70 | 9.98 | 21.66 | 9.44 | |
Turkmenistan | 1990 | 32.89 | 25.90 | 25.53 | 3.71 | 8.91 | 12.12 |
2000 | 22.95 | 35.04 | 33.01 | 6.77 | 3.51 | 6.63 | |
2010 | 14.07 | 38.99 | 36.75 | 7.84 | 4.21 | 6.43 | |
2016 | 13.11 | 41.38 | 39.00 | 8.32 | 4.08 | 6.24 |
Table 2
Shift-share method analysis of Kazakhstan in different periods from 1990-2016"
Period | Industry type | Gj | Nj | Pj | Dj | (PD)j |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990-1999 | Primary | -46.18 | -4.38 | -29.26 | -12.54 | -41.80 |
Secondary | -134.86 | -45.52 | -77.32 | -12.02 | -89.34 | |
Tertiary | -192.06 | -99.03 | -99.35 | 6.32 | -93.03 | |
2000-2009 | Primary | 28.90 | 3.02 | 21.53 | 4.35 | 25.88 |
Secondary | 295.32 | 108.03 | 164.42 | 22.87 | 187.29 | |
Tertiary | 383.27 | 170.91 | 184.83 | 27.53 | 212.36 | |
2010-2016 | Primary | 16.15 | 2.38 | 24.17 | -10.41 | 13.77 |
Secondary | 62.48 | 58.13 | 85.33 | -80.98 | 4.36 | |
Tertiary | 271.77 | 182.88 | 179.19 | -90.31 | 88.89 |
Table 3
Shift-share method analysis of Uzbekistan in different periods from 1990-2016"
Period | Industry type | Gj | Nj | Pj | Dj | (PD)j |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990-1999 | Primary | 1.77 | -1.68 | -11.18 | 14.63 | 3.45 |
Secondary | -24.31 | -11.55 | -19.61 | 6.86 | -12.76 | |
Tertiary | -49.47 | -25.13 | -25.21 | 0.87 | -24.34 | |
2000-2009 | Primary | 27.64 | 2.53 | 18.02 | 7.10 | 25.12 |
Secondary | 44.27 | 28.11 | 42.78 | -26.62 | 16.16 | |
Tertiary | 70.77 | 42.29 | 45.74 | -17.26 | 28.48 | |
2010-2016 | Primary | 33.06 | 2.53 | 25.69 | 4.84 | 30.53 |
Secondary | 41.17 | 11.56 | 16.98 | 12.63 | 29.61 | |
Tertiary | 153.73 | 40.27 | 39.46 | 74.00 | 113.46 |
Table 4
Shift-share method analysis of Tajikistan in different periods from 1990-2016"
Period | Industry type | Gj | Nj | Pj | Dj | (PD)j |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990-1999 | Primary | -4.32 | -0.40 | -2.66 | -1.26 | -3.92 |
Secondary | -15.83 | -3.17 | -5.39 | -7.26 | -12.66 | |
Tertiary | -17.97 | -5.38 | -5.40 | -7.18 | -12.59 | |
2000-2009 | Primary | 5.55 | 0.31 | 2.21 | 3.03 | 5.24 |
Secondary | 4.72 | 3.58 | 5.45 | -4.30 | 1.14 | |
Tertiary | 13.90 | 5.09 | 5.50 | 3.31 | 8.81 | |
2010-2016 | Primary | 4.56 | 0.39 | 4.00 | 0.17 | 4.17 |
Secondary | 4.19 | 1.36 | 2.00 | 0.83 | 2.83 | |
Tertiary | 13.21 | 6.08 | 5.96 | 1.17 | 7.13 |
Table 5
Shift-share method analysis of Kyrgyzstan in different periods from 1990-2016"
Period | Industry type | Gj | Nj | Pj | Dj | (PD)j |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990-1999 | Primary | 0.69 | -0.27 | -1.83 | 2.80 | 0.97 |
Secondary | -13.56 | -3.02 | -5.13 | -5.41 | -10.54 | |
Tertiary | -7.49 | -3.95 | -3.96 | 0.43 | -3.53 | |
2000-2009 | Primary | 1.81 | 0.44 | 3.13 | -1.76 | 1.37 |
Secondary | 1.82 | 4.30 | 6.55 | -9.03 | -2.48 | |
Tertiary | 10.13 | 7.12 | 7.70 | -4.70 | 3.00 | |
2010-2016 | Primary | 1.28 | 0.30 | 3.03 | -2.04 | 0.98 |
Secondary | 4.90 | 1.22 | 1.79 | 1.90 | 3.69 | |
Tertiary | 7.98 | 5.65 | 5.54 | -3.21 | 2.33 |
Table 6
Shift-share method analysis of Turkmenistan in different periods from 1990-2016"
Period | Industry type | Gj | Nj | Pj | Dj | (PD)j |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990-1999 | Primary | -19.67 | -2.09 | -13.95 | -3.63 | -17.58 |
Secondary | 4.00 | -5.13 | -8.71 | 17.84 | 9.13 | |
Tertiary | -21.87 | -10.70 | -10.74 | -0.43 | -11.17 | |
2000-2009 | Primary | 0.28 | 1.60 | 11.39 | -12.71 | -1.32 |
Secondary | 64.02 | 18.61 | 28.33 | 17.08 | 45.41 | |
Tertiary | 31.71 | 19.50 | 21.09 | -8.88 | 12.21 | |
2010-2016 | Primary | 20.08 | 1.13 | 11.50 | 7.45 | 18.95 |
Secondary | 90.87 | 10.23 | 15.02 | 65.62 | 80.64 | |
Tertiary | 56.60 | 19.32 | 18.93 | 18.35 | 37.28 |
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