Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 1451-1466.doi: 10.1007/s11442-020-1792-x
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
WU Li1,2(), SUN Xiaoling1, SUN Wei3, ZHU Cheng3,*(
), ZHU Tongxin4, LU Shuguang1, ZHOU Hui1, GUO Qingchun5, GUAN Houchun6, XIE Wei1, KE Rui1, LIN Guiping1
Received:
2019-09-05
Accepted:
2020-04-30
Online:
2020-09-25
Published:
2020-11-25
Contact:
ZHU Cheng
E-mail:jedi-wuli@163.com;zhuchengnj@126.com
About author:
Wu Li (1985–), Professor, specialized in environmental evolution and geoarchaeology. E-mail: Supported by:
WU Li, SUN Xiaoling, SUN Wei, ZHU Cheng, ZHU Tongxin, LU Shuguang, ZHOU Hui, GUO Qingchun, GUAN Houchun, XIE Wei, KE Rui, LIN Guiping. Evolution of Neolithic site distribution (9.0-4.0 ka BP) in Anhui, East China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(9): 1451-1466.
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Table 1
Distribution changes of Neolithic sites with altitudes during different periods in Anhui"
Period | Changes of site distribution with different altitudes | Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 50 m | Proportion (%) | 50-100 m | Proportion (%) | > 100 m | Proportion (%) | ||
Early Neolithic Age | 11 | 91.7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8.3 | 12 |
Mid Neolithic Age | 76 | 87.4 | 6 | 6.9 | 5 | 5.7 | 87 |
Late Neolithic Age | 186 | 69.4 | 44 | 16.4 | 38 | 14.2 | 268 |
Table 2
Distribution changes of the mid and late Neolithic sites with slope gradients in Anhui"
Period | Slope gradient (o) | 0 | 0-1 | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | > 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mid Neolithic Age | Site number | 21 | 40 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
Proportion (%) | 24.1 | 46.0 | 12.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 10.3 | |
Late Neolithic Age | Site number | 48 | 116 | 53 | 14 | 6 | 31 |
Proportion (%) | 17.9 | 43.3 | 19.8 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 11.6 |
Table 3
Paleoenvironmental characteristics recorded by the typical strata in Anhui"
Region | Stratigraphic profile | Time range (ka BP) | Environmental characteristic | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Huaibei Plain | Huangkou borehole in Xiaoxian | 12.0-7.5 | Warm cool but a little wetter | |
7.5-5.3 | Warm and humid | |||
5.3-4.0 | Warm but a little drier | |||
Yuchisi site in Mengcheng | 5.0-4.4 | Warm and relatively wet | ||
4.4-4.0 | Tend to be dry | |||
Along the Huaihe River | Yuhuicun site in Bengbu | >4.5 | Relatively wet | |
4.5-4.0 | From warm-wet to dry | |||
Chaohu Lake Basin | Chaohu borehole | 9.9-7.7 | Warm and relatively wet, with relatively high lake-level | |
7.7-6.0 | Relatively warm and wet, with stable high lake-level | |||
6.0-4.9 | Warm and wet, with relatively high lake-level | |||
4.9-2.2 | Relatively warm and dry, with low lake-level | |||
Along the Yangtze River | Wuhu borehole | 9.0-6.0 | Warm and wet | |
6.0-5.3 | From damp-hot to dry-cool | |||
5.3-4.0 | Tend to be drought | |||
Longgan borehole | 10.0-6.3 | Wet | ||
6.3-4.0 | Tend to be relatively dry | |||
West Anhui mountainous area | Tiantangzhai peat | 8.8-7.0 | Warm and wet | |
7.0-5.0 | Tend to be cool and dry | |||
5.0-4.0 | From warm-wet to cold-dry |
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