Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 1005-1020.doi: 10.1007/s11442-020-1767-y
• Regular Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2020-01-05
Accepted:
2020-02-22
Online:
2020-06-25
Published:
2020-08-25
Contact:
WANG Yahui
E-mail:wangyah.15b@igsnrr.ac.cn
About author:
Dai Erfu (1972-), PhD and Professor, specialized in research on the impact of land use and climate change on ecosystems. E-mail: daief@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
DAI Erfu, WANG Yahui. Attribution analysis for water yield service based on the geographical detector method: A case study of the Hengduan Mountain region[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(6): 1005-1020.
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Table 1
Driving factors for water yield spatial heterogeneity in the Hengduan Mountain region"
Category | Indicators | Data type | Category | Indicators | Data type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Climate | Annual average temperature | Continuous | Land use | Land use types | Discrete |
Precipitation | Continuous | SHDI | Continuous | ||
Solar radiation | Continuous | CONTAG | Continuous | ||
Actual evapotranspiration | Continuous | MESH | Continuous | ||
Topography | Elevation | Continuous | PLAND (cultivated land) | Continuous | |
Slope | Continuous | PLAND (forests) | Continuous | ||
Soil | Soil type | Discrete | PLAND (grassland) | Continuous | |
Vegetation | NDVI | Continuous |
Table 2
The dominant interactions between two driving factors in different climatic and geomorphological zones in the Hengduan Mountain region"
Regions | Dominant interactions |
---|---|
Entire mountain region | Precipitation∩actual evapotranspiration, precipitation∩land use type, precipitation∩soil type |
Plains | Precipitation∩actual evapotranspiration, precipitation∩land use type, actual evapotranspiration∩soil type/elevation |
Platforms | Precipitation∩actual evapotranspiration, precipitation∩land use type, actual evapotranspiration∩MESH metric |
Hills | Precipitation∩actual evapotranspiration, actual evapotranspiration∩elevation, precipitation∩land use type |
Small relief mountains | Precipitation∩actual evapotranspiration, precipitation∩land use type, precipitation∩soil type |
Medium relief mountains | Precipitation∩actual evapotranspiration, precipitation∩land use type, precipitation∩soil type |
Large relief mountains | Precipitation∩actual evapotranspiration, precipitation∩land use type, precipitation∩soil type |
Extreme relief mountains | Precipitation∩actual evapotranspiration, precipitation∩land use type, precipitation∩PLAND(grassland) |
Qamdo region | Precipitation∩actual evapotranspiration, actual evapotranspiration∩other factors |
Bomê-western Sichuan region | Precipitation∩actual evapotranspiration, precipitation∩land use type, actual evapotranspiration∩other factors |
Sichuan region | Precipitation∩actual evapotranspiration, actual evapotranspiration∩land use type |
Jinsha river-Chuxiong, Yuxi region | Precipitation∩actual evapotranspiration, actual evapotranspiration∩land use type |
Northern Yunnan region | Precipitation∩actual evapotranspiration, precipitation∩land use type, precipitation∩soil type |
Table 3
Water yield identification for important areas in different climatic and geomorphological zones in the Hengduan Mountain region"
Regions | Elevation (m) | Slope (°) | Soil type | NDVI | Land use type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Entire mountain region | 1591-2484 | 25-35 | Primarosol | 0.78-0.94 | Shrub |
Plains | 2069-2484 | 0.72-0.78 | Shrub | ||
Platforms | 2069-2484 | Primarosol | 0.78-0.94 | Shrub | |
Hills | 3377-3797 | Primarosol | 0.78-0.94 | Woods, shrub | |
Small relief mountains | 2069-2484 | 25-35 | Primarosol | 0.78-0.94 | Shrub |
Medium relief mountains | 2069-2484 | 25-35 | Primarosol | 0.78-0.94 | Shrub |
Large relief mountains | 2069-2484 | Primarosol | 0.78-0.94 | Shrub | |
Extreme relief mountains | 2924-3377 | 25-35 | 0.78-0.94 | Shrub | |
Qamdo region | 3797-6808 | 0-5 | Primarosol | 0.78-0.94 | Shrub |
Bomê-western Sichuan region | 347-1591 | 0-5 | Primarosol, anthropogenic soil | 0.78-0.94 | Shrub |
Sichuan region | 347-1591 | 0-5 | Primarosol, anthropogenic soil | Shrub, other forests | |
Jinsha river-Chuxiong, Yuxi region | 1591-2069 | 0-5 | Primarosol | 0.72-0.78 | Shrub |
Northern Yunnan region | 3797-4548 | 25-35 | Primarosol | 0.78-0.94 | Sparse grass |
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