Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 319-332.doi: 10.1007/s11442-020-1730-y
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NIU Fangqu1,2,3, YANG Xinyu1,3, ZHANG Xiaoping3,*()
Received:
2019-08-28
Accepted:
2019-10-12
Online:
2020-02-25
Published:
2020-02-21
Contact:
ZHANG Xiaoping
E-mail:zhangxp@ucas.ac.cn
About author:
Niu Fangqu (1979-), PhD and Associate Professor, specialized in urban and regional sustainable development modeling. E-mail: niufq@lreis.ac.cn.
Supported by:
NIU Fangqu, YANG Xinyu, ZHANG Xiaoping. Application of an evaluation method of resource and environment carrying capacity in the adjustment of industrial structure in Tibet[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(2): 319-332.
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Table 2
Industry weights in Tibet, China"
Class | Industry type | Weight | Rank |
---|---|---|---|
First Class | Non-ferrous metal mining and dressing industry | 0.617 | 1 |
Tourism | 0.333 | 2 | |
Wine and beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry | 0.182 | 3 | |
Second Class | Pharmaceutical industry | 0.154 | 4 |
Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry | 0.137 | 5 | |
Printing and recording media reproduction | 0.132 | 6 | |
Paper and paper products industry | 0.127 | 7 | |
Culture, education, arts & crafts, sports and entertainment products manufacturing industry | 0.127 | 8 | |
Food manufacturing | 0.118 | 9 | |
Agricultural and sideline food processing industry | 0.116 | 10 | |
Third Class | Electric power and thermal production and supply industry | 0.078 | 11 |
Non-metallic mineral products industry | 0.074 | 12 | |
Ferrous metal mining and dressing industry | 0.053 | 13 | |
Textile industry | 0.047 | 14 | |
Wood processing and wood, bamboo, rattan, and brown grass products industry | 0.033 | 15 | |
Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry | 0.030 | 16 | |
Non-metallic mining and dressing industry | 0.017 | 17 |
Table 3
Intensities of resource consumption and pollution emission by industry"
Class | Industry type | Water consumption | COD discharge | Land consumption |
---|---|---|---|---|
m3/104 yuan of GDP | kg/104 yuan of GDP | ha/108 yuan of GDP | ||
First Class | Non-ferrous metal mining and dressing industry | 106.5 | 4.88 | 112.63 |
Tourism | 24.63 | 9.85 | 2.88 | |
Wine and beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry | 79.4 | 12.09 | 33.19 | |
Second Class | Pharmaceutical industry | 48.74 | 5.44 | 15.98 |
Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry | 100.8 | 6.37 | 35.83 | |
Printing and recording media reproduction | 19.8 | 0.32 | 1.27 | |
Paper and paper products industry | 450.33 | 90.28 | 188.41 | |
Culture, education, arts & crafts, sports and entertainment products manufacturing industry | 20.68 | 0.22 | 1.02 | |
Food manufacturing | 60.72 | 6.44 | 20.82 | |
Agricultural and sideline food processing industry | 93.73 | 12.46 | 30.59 | |
Third Class | Electric power and thermal production and supply industry | 908.46 | 0.69 | 200.00 |
Non-metallic mineral products industry | 43.62 | 0.93 | 71.01 | |
Ferrous metal mining and dressing industry | 93.85 | 1.14 | 16.23 | |
Textile industry | 160.44 | 7.02 | 31.51 | |
Wood processing and wood, bamboo, rattan, and brown grass products industry | 34.32 | 1.54 | 12.85 | |
Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing | 11.89 | 0.18 | 0.12 | |
Non-metallic mining and dressing industry | 133.53 | 1.75 | 36.58 |
Table 4
Regional resource and environment carrying capacity evaluation"
Carrying capacities | Business as usual (Scenario 1) | Focus on developing pillar industries (Scenario 2) | Focus on developing tourism (Scenario 3) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population (100 million) | Economy (trillion yuan) | Population (100 million) | Economy (trillion yuan) | Population (100 million) | Economy (trillion yuan) | |
WRCC | 0.81 | 2.57 | 4.87 | 15.44 | 6.48 | 20.53 |
WECC | 2.25 | 7.41 | 1.93 | 6.11 | 2.08 | 6.58 |
LRCC | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.79 |
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