Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 212-232.doi: 10.1007/s11442-020-1724-9
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Nan1,2, CHENG Weiming1,2,3,4,*(), WANG Baixue1,2, LIU Qiangyi1,2, ZHOU Chenghu1,2
Received:
2019-06-26
Accepted:
2019-08-07
Online:
2020-02-25
Published:
2020-02-21
Contact:
CHENG Weiming
E-mail:chengwm@lreis.ac.cn
About author:
Wang Nan (1990-), PhD, specialized in disaster GIS. E-mail: wangn.14s@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
WANG Nan, CHENG Weiming, WANG Baixue, LIU Qiangyi, ZHOU Chenghu. Geomorphological regionalization theory system and division methodology of China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(2): 212-232.
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Table 1
Examples of coding and naming methods of three-order geomor-regions in China"
Order | First-order major-region | Second-order sub-region | Third-order small-region |
---|---|---|---|
Coding methods | Roman numerals I, II, III… | Capitalized letter in alphabetic order A, B, C… | Arabic numerals 1, 2, 3… |
Region example | Eastern China plains, low mountains and hills region | Northern and Eastern China plains sub-region | Huang-Huai-Hai alluvial plain small-region |
Coding example | I | IG | IG4 |
Table 2
Names and codes of the second-order sub-regions and third-order small-regions of Eastern China Plains-Low Mountains-Hills Region I"
Second-order sub-regions | Third-order small-regions | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Codes | Names | Codes | Names | ||||
IA | Wanda Mt and Sanjiang Plain low mountains and hills sub-region | IA1 | Sanjiang alluvial plains small-region | ||||
IA2 | Wanda Mt low mountains and hills small-region | ||||||
IA3 | Xingkai Lake alluvial-lacustrine plains small-region | ||||||
IB | Changbai Mt middle and low mountains, platforms and hills sub-region | IB1 | Changbai Mt middle and low mountains, lava platforms small-region | ||||
IB2 | Eastern Liaoning low mountains and hills small-region | ||||||
IB3 | Zhangguangcai Mt middle and low mountains and hills small-region | ||||||
IC | Eastern Shandong low mountains, hills and plains sub-region | IC1 | Jiaodong low mountains and hills small-region | ||||
IC2 | Jiaolai alluvial plains small-region | ||||||
IC3 | Central Shandong middle and low mountains and hills small-region | ||||||
ID | Xiao Hinggan Mt low mountains, hills and platforms sub-region | ID1 | Eastern Xiao Hinggan Mt low mountains and hills small-region | ||||
ID2 | Western Xiao Hinggan Mt hills and lava platforms small-region | ||||||
IE | Songhua River-Liaohe River Plains sub-region | IE1 | Xiao Hinggan and Dahei Mts piedmont alluvial-diluvial plains and platforms small-region | ||||
IE2 | Lower reaches of Liaohe River alluvial-marine plains small-region | ||||||
IE3 | Songhua River-Nenjiang River alluvial-lacustrine plains small-region | ||||||
IE4 | Upper reaches of Liaohe River diluvial-alluvial plains small-region | ||||||
IE5 | Eastern foot of Da Hinggan Mts hills small-region | ||||||
IE6 | Middle reaches of Liaohe River alluvial plains small-region | ||||||
Second-order sub-regions | Third-order small-regions | ||||||
Codes | Names | Codes | Names | ||||
IF | Yanshan Mts & western Liaoning low mountains, hills and platforms sub-region | IF1 | Western Liaoning hills and platforms small-region | ||||
IF2 | Yanshan Mt low mountains and hills small-region | ||||||
IG | Northern and Eastern China plains sub-region | IG1 | Bohai Sea marine plains small-region | ||||
IG2 | Northern Jiangsu lacustrine-marine plains small-region | ||||||
IG3 | Jiangsu and Zhejiang alluvial delta plains small-region | ||||||
IG4 | Huang-Huai-Hai alluvial plain small-region | ||||||
IG5 | Piedmont of Taihang Mts diluvial-alluvial plains small-region | ||||||
IG6 | Piedmont of Funiu and Dabie Mts alluvial-diluvial plains small- region | ||||||
IH | Ningzhen plains, hills and mounds sub-region | IH1 | Chuzhou low mountains, hills, mounds and plains small-region | ||||
IH2 | Southern Yangtze River hills and plains small-region | ||||||
IH3 | Nanjing lower reaches of Yangtze River Plains small-region |
Table 3
Names and codes of the second-order sub-regions and third-order small-regions of Southeastern China Low Mountains-Hills-Plains Region II"
Second-order sub-regions | Third-order small-regions | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Codes | Names | Codes | Names | |
IIA | Zhejiang and Fujian middle and low mountains, hills and valleys sub-region | IIA1 | Zhejiang and Anhui middle and low mountains, hills and valleys small-region | |
IIA2 | Zhejiang and Fujian costal low mountains, hills and plains small-region | |||
IIA3 | Central Zhejiang and Fujian middle and low mountains, hills and valleys small-region | |||
IIA4 | Wuyi Mt middle and low mountains, hills and valleys small-region | |||
IIB | Huaiyang low mountains, hills and mounds sub-region | IIB1 | Tongbai and Dabie Mts middle and low mountains and hills small- region | |
IIB2 | Nanyang Basin low mountains, hills, platforms and plains small-region | |||
IIC | Middle reaches of Yangtze River low mountains, hills, plains and basins sub-region | IIC1 | Middle reaches of Yangtze River alluvial plains small-region | |
IIC2 | Jianghan lacustrine-alluvial plains small-region | |||
IIC3 | Poyang Lake hills, mounds, alluvial-lacustrine plains small-region | |||
IIC4 | Southern Jiangxi low mountains, hills and basins small-region | |||
IIC5 | Mufu and Luoxiao Mts middle and low mountains, hills and basins small-region | |||
IIC6 | Central-southern Hunan middle and low mountains, hills and basins small-region | |||
IID | Southern China low mountains, hills and plains sub-region | IID1 | Eastern Guangdong coastal low mountains, hills, platforms and plains small-region | |
IID2 | Eastern Guangdong low mountains, hills, parallel ridges and valleys small-region | |||
IID3 | Nanling Mts middle and low mountains and basins small-region | |||
IID4 | Pearl River Delta plains small-region | |||
IID5 | Guangdong and Guangxi low mountains, hills and basins small-region | |||
IID6 | Western Guangxi karst low mountains, hills and basins small-region | |||
IID7 | Guangdong and Guangxi coastal hills, platforms and plains small-region | |||
IID8 | Northern Hainan platforms and plains small-region | |||
IID9 | Southern Hainan middle and low mountains and hills small-region | |||
IIE | Taiwan plains and mountains of sub-region | IIE1 | Eastern Taiwan middle and low mountains and hills small-region | |
IIE2 | Western Taiwan low mountains, hills and plains small-region |
Table 4
Names and codes of the second-order sub-regions and third-order small-regions of Northern China-Eastern Inner Mongolia Middle Mountains-Plateaus Region III"
Second-order sub-regions | Third-order small-regions | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Codes | Names | Codes | Names | |
IIIA | Da Hinggan Mt middle and low mountains sub-region | IIIA1 | Northern Da Hinggan Mt middle and low mountains and hills small-region | |
IIIA2 | Southern Da Hinggan Mt middle and low mountains and hills small-region | |||
IIIA3 | Northwestern Hebei middle and low mountains small-region | |||
IIIA4 | Da Hinggan Mt west slope low mountains and hills small-region | |||
IIIB | Shanxi middle and low mountains and basins sub-region | IIIB1 | Northern Shanxi middle and low mountains and basins small-region | |
IIIB2 | Taihang Mt middle and low mountains and hills small-region | |||
IIIB3 | Central-southern Shanxi basins small-region | |||
IIIB4 | Lvliang Mt middle and low mountains and hills small-region | |||
IIIC | Northeastern Inner Mongolia high plains sub-region | IIIC1 | Hulun Buir plateau small-region | |
IIIC2 | Xilin Gol plateau small-region | |||
IIIC3 | Ulanqab high plain small-region | |||
IIID | Ordos Plateau and Hetao Plains sub-region | IIID1 | Yinshan Mt middle and low mountains small-region | |
IIID2 | Hetao alluvial plains small-region | |||
IIID3 | Ordos Plateau small-region | |||
IIID4 | Helan Mt subalpine mountains small-region | |||
IIIE | Loess Plateau sub-region | IIIE1 | Northern Shaanxi loessic ridges, tablelands and mounds small-region | |
IIIE2 | Fenhe and Weihe diluvial-alluvial plains and platforms small-region | |||
IIIE3 | Liupan Mt middle and low mountains, hills and valleys small-region | |||
IIIE4 | Gansu middle mountains, loessic ridges and mounds small-region |
Table 5
Names and codes of the second-order sub-regions and third-order small-regions of Northwestern China High and Middle Mountains-Basins-Plateaus Region IV"
Second-order sub-regions | Third-order small-regions | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Codes | Names | Codes | Names | |
IVA | Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang plateaus, hills and plains sub-region | IVA1 | Alxa plateaus, hills, aeolian plains small-region | |
IVA2 | Mazong Mt middle mountains and hills small-region | |||
IVA3 | Hexi Corridor alluvial-diluvial plains small-region | |||
IVA4 | Gaxun Gobi hills and basins small-region | |||
IVA5 | Turpan-Hami alluvial-diluvial plains small-region | |||
IVB | Altai Mt high and middle mountains sub-region | IVB1 | Altay Mt high and middle mountains small-region | |
IVB2 | Altay Mt low mountains and hills small-region | |||
IVC | Junggar Basin sub-region | IVC1 | Ulungur and Ertix rivers alluvial plains small-region | |
IVC2 | Eastern Junggar Basin hills and plains small-region | |||
IVC3 | Gurbantunggut Desert small-region | |||
IVC4 | Western Junggar middle mountains and hills small-region | |||
IVC5 | Southern margin of Junggar Basin diluvial-alluvial plains small-region | |||
IVC6 | Tianshan Mt north piedmont low mountains, hills and plains small-region | |||
Second-order sub-regions | Third-order small-regions | |||
Codes | Names | Codes | Names | |
IVD | Tianshan Mt high mountains and basins sub-region | IVD1 | Eastern Tianshan Mt high mountains small-region | |
IVD2 | Northern Tianshan Mt high mountains small-region | |||
IVD3 | Central Tianshan Mt high mountains and basins small-region | |||
IVD4 | Yanqi Basin small-region | |||
IVD5 | Southern Tianshan Mt high mountains small-region | |||
IVE | Tarim Basin sub-region | IVE1 | Baicheng front range hills and basins small-region | |
IVE2 | Northern Tarim River lacustrine-alluvial plains small-region | |||
IVE3 | Southeastern margin of Tarim River alluvial-diluvial platforms and plains small-region | |||
IVE4 | Taklimakan Desert aeolian dunes small-region | |||
IVE5 | Southern margin of Tarim River alluvial-diluvial plains small-region | |||
IVE6 | Keping front range hills and basins small-region | |||
IVE7 | Kashgar diluvial-alluvial plains small-region |
Table 6
Names and codes of the second-order sub-regions and third-order small-regions of Southwestern China Middle and Low Mountains-Plateaus-Basins Region V"
Second-order sub-regions | Third-order small-regions | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Codes | Names | Codes | Names | |
VA | Qinling-Daba Mts middle and low mountains sub-region | VA1 | Qinling Mts middle and high mountains small-region | |
VA2 | Southern Henan and Hanzhong middle and low mountains, hills and valleys small-region | |||
VA3 | Daba Mt middle and low mountains and valleys small-region | |||
VB | Hubei-Guizhou-Yunnan middle and low mountains and valleys sub-region | VB1 | Western Hubei plateau-Dalei Mt middle and low mountains, hilly plateaus and valleys small-region | |
VB2 | Wuling Mt middle and low mountains and valleys small-region | |||
VB3 | Xuefeng Mt middle and low mountains small-region | |||
VB4 | Southern Sichuan-Northern Guizhou-Eastern Yunnan karst plateaus and middle mountains small-region | |||
VB5 | Central Guizhou karst middle mountains, hilly plateaus and basins small-region | |||
VB6 | Southern Guizhou-southeastern Yunnan karst plateaus and middle mountains small-region | |||
VC | Sichuan Basin sub-region | VC1 | Eastern Sichuan parallel low mountains, ridges and valleys small-region | |
VC2 | Northern Sichuan Basin low mountains and hills small-region | |||
VC3 | Central Sichuan Basin hills and platforms small-region | |||
VC4 | Western Sichuan Basin alluvial plains small-region | |||
VC5 | Southern Sichuan Basin low mountains and hills small-region | |||
VD | Southwestern Sichuan and Central Yunnan Plateaus, middle and low mountains and basins sub-region | VD1 | Wumeng and Liangshan Mts middle and high mountains small-region | |
VD2 | Central Yunnan karst plateaus middle mountains and valleys small-region | |||
VD3 | Yanyuan and Chuxiong plateaus middle mountains and basins small-region | |||
VE | Southwestern Yunnan middle and high mountains sub-region | VE1 | Southern Hengduan Mt middle and high mountains small-region | |
VE2 | Western Yunnan middle mountains and basins small-region | |||
VE3 | Southwestern Yunnan middle mountains and valleys small-region |
Table 7
Names and codes of the second-order sub-regions and third-order small-regions of the Tibetan Plateau High and Extremely High Mountains-Basins-Valleys Region VI"
Second-order sub-regions | Third-order small-regions | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Codes | Names | Codes | Names | |
VIA | Altun & Qilian Mts high mountains and valleys sub-region | VIA1 | Northern Qilian Mt high mountains and valleys small-region | |
VIA2 | Southern Qilian Mt high mountains, valleys and basins small-region | |||
VIA3 | Altun Mt high and extremely high mountains small-region | |||
VIB | Qaidam Basin and Yellow River-Huangshui River high mountains and basins sub-region | VIB1 | Yellow River and Huangshui River valleys and basins small-region | |
VIB2 | South of Yellow River high mountains and basins small-region | |||
VIB3 | Qaidam Basin small-region | |||
VIC | Central and eastern Kunlun Mt high mountains sub-region | VIC1 | Eastern Kunlun Mt high mountains small-region | |
VIC2 | Eastern segment of central Kunlun Mt high mountains and plateaus small-region | |||
VIC3 | Western segment of central Kunlun Mt high mountains and lake basins small-region | |||
VID | Hengduan Mt high mountains and valleys sub-region | VID1 | Daxue-Minshan Mt extremely high and high mountains small-region | |
VID2 | Northern section of Hengduan Mt high mountains and valleys small-region | |||
VID3 | Southern section of Hengduan Mt high mountains and valleys small-region | |||
VIE | Sources of Three Rivers high hilly mountains and plateaus-upper reaches of rivers mountains and valleys sub-region | VIE1 | Sources of Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers hilly mountains and plateaus small-region | |
VIE2 | Upper reaches of Three Rivers high mountains and valleys small-region | |||
VIF | Karakorum & western Kunlun Mt high and extremely high mountains sub-region | VIF1 | Western Kunlun Mt high and extremely high mountains small-region | |
VIF2 | Karakorum Mt high and extremely high mountains, broad valleys and basins small-region | |||
VIG | Qiangtang Plateau lakes and basins sub-region | VIG1 | Hoh Xil plateau hilly mountains and plateaus and lake basins small-region | |
VIG2 | Qiangtang Plateau high and extremely high mountains and lake basins small-region | |||
VIH | Himalayan high and extremely high mountains sub-region | VIH1 | Nyainqentanglha and Gangdise Mts high and extremely high mountains small-region | |
VIH2 | Northern Himalayas and Yarlung Zangbo River high mountains, valleys and basins small-region | |||
VIH3 | Himalayan extremely high and high mountains small-region |
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