Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 1949-1964.doi: 10.1007/s11442-019-1698-7
• Research Articles • Next Articles
GAO Chundong1, GUO Qiquan2, JIANG Dong1(), WANG Zhenbo1, FANG Chuanglin1, HAO Mengmeng1
Received:
2019-09-10
Accepted:
2019-10-12
Online:
2019-12-25
Published:
2019-12-06
Contact:
JIANG Dong
E-mail:jiangd@igsnrr.ac.cn
About author:
Gao Chundong (1976─), specialized in the management of science, technology and education. E-mail: gaocd@igsnrr.ac.cn
GAO Chundong, GUO Qiquan, JIANG Dong, WANG Zhenbo, FANG Chuanglin, HAO Mengmeng. Theoretical basis and technical methods of cyberspace geography[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(12): 1949-1964.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Table 1
Comparative analysis of attributes of geography and cyberspace geography"
Subject | Geographical space & geography | Cyberspace & cyberspace geography | |
---|---|---|---|
Spatial representation | Real space | Virtual space | |
Research target | Human-land relationship | Human-land-network relationship | |
Scale expression | Multiple spatial scales | Any spatial scale | |
Attribute | Infrastructure | Airports, ports, bridges | Routers, servers |
Resource | Physical resources Limited resources | Physical and virtual resources Unlimited resources | |
Behavior | Physical: material flows, energy flows | Virtual: data flows, network flows | |
Relationship | Adjacent, intersecting, inclusive spatial relationships | Network topology | |
Natural | Affected by natural conditions | Unrestrained by natural conditions | |
Social | Physical society | Network society | |
Economic | Real economy industry | Internet industry | |
Urban | Visible cities | Invisible cities, shared cities |
1 | Abomhara M, Køien G M , 2015. Cyber security and the internet of things: Vulnerabilities, threats, intruders and attacks. Journal of Cyber Security, 4(1):65-88. |
2 |
Adams P , 2009. Geographies of Media and Communication. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2004.10.007 pmid: 15629678 |
3 |
Ai T H , 2008. Maps adaptable to represent spatial cognition. Journal of Remote Sensing, 12(2):347-354. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11834/jrs.20080246 |
4 |
Batty M , 1997. Virtual geography. Futures, 29(4/5):337-352.
doi: 10.1080/00330124.2018.1559652 pmid: 31787781 |
5 | Boos T , 2017. Geographies of cyberspace: Internet, community, space, and place//Inhabiting Cyberspace and Emerging Cyberplaces. The Case of Siena, Italy. USA: Palgrave Macmillan, 13-38. |
6 | Cai C H , 2013. The cyberspace governance amid the interaction of states, markets and society. World Economics and Politics,(9): 90-112, 158-159. (in Chinese) |
7 | Chen Z L, Ci H , 2009. Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, (in Chinese) |
8 | Falkheimer J, Jansson A , 2006. Geographies of Communication: The Spatial Turn in Media Studies. Goteborg, Sweden: Nordicom. |
9 |
Fang B X, Zou P, Zhu S B , 2016. Research on cyberspace sovereignty. Strategic Study of CAE, 18(6):1-7. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1111/age.12208 pmid: 27878530 |
10 | Fang C L , 2004. Recent progress of studies on man-land relationship and its prospects in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 59(Suppl.1):21-31. (in Chinese) |
11 |
Gao J , 2017. The 60th anniversary and prospect of Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 46(10):1219-1225. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.151803 pmid: 31702305 |
12 | Guo H S , 2016. Cyberspace Security Strategy. Beijing: Aviation Industry Press. (in Chinese) |
13 | Hou Y H, Wang F X , 2017. Global governance of cyberspace and its “China Program”. News and Writing, (1):5-9. (in Chinese) |
14 | Huang A W , 2019. Overview of the dynamic development of global cyberspace security in 2018. Civil-Military Integration on Cyberspace, 20(1):72-76. (in Chinese) |
15 | Huang L M, Wang H , 2004. Multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of network security. Journal of Liaoning Technical University, 23(4):510-513. (in Chinese) |
16 |
Huang S H , 2003. On the social characters of the internet space. Journal of Lanzhou University, 31(3):62-69. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1590/1413-812320182310.13482018 pmid: 30365856 |
17 | International Monetary Fund(IMF), World Bank (WB), 2019. Fintech: The experience so far. IMF Policy Papers. http://www.imf.org/external/pp/ppindex.aspx . |
18 | Jiang Y L , 2012. Research on rules and methods of information mapping of entity’s physical space and cyberspace [D]. Dalian: Dalian Polytechnic University. (in Chinese) |
19 | Lange K , 2018. DOD’s cyber strategy. https://www.defense.gov/explore/story/Article/1648425/ |
20 | Li F H, Wang Y C, Yin L H et al., 2016. Novel cyberspace-oriented access control model. Journal on Communications, 37(5):9-20. (in Chinese) |
21 | Li W , 2012. Research and implementation of the IP geolocation technology[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University. (in Chinese) |
22 |
Lin B H, Liu B , 2017. Xi Jinping’s Thought of “Destiny Community of Cyberspace” and its contemporary value. Leading Journal of Ideological & Theoretical Education, ( 8):37-41. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.34.1.17139 pmid: 31762870 |
23 |
Lu D D , 2011. Development of geographical sciences and research on global change in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 66(2):147-156. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11821/xb201102001 |
24 | Lu D D, Guo L X , 1998. Man-earth areal system: The core of geographical study - On the geographical thoughts and academic contributions of Academician Wu Chuanjun. Acta Geographica Sinica, 53(2):97-105. (in Chinese) |
25 |
Ma A N, Wu L, Chen X W et al., 2002. Development on geographical information science. Geography and Territorial Research, 18(1):1-5. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225683 pmid: 31790469 |
26 | Malecki E J , 2002. The economic geography of the internet’s infrastructure. Economic Geography, 78(4):399-424. |
27 | Mao H Y , 1995. Study on Human-earth System and Regional Sustainable Development. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 48-60. (in Chinese) |
28 | Martin D , 2001. Atlas of Cyberspace. Essex: Pearson Education Ltd. |
29 |
Michael F, Goodchild M F, Guo Huadong et al., 2012. Next-generation digital earth. PNAS, 109(28):11088-11094.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1202383109 pmid: 22723346 |
30 | Presidency of the Council of Ministers(PCM), 2013. National strategic framework for cyberspace security [EB/OL]. (2013-12-01) https://www.enisa.europa.eu/topics/national-cybersecurity-strategies/ncssmap/IT_ NCSS.pdf . |
31 | Qi A M , 2004. The attribute of cyberspace as well as its influence on the laws related. Journal of Guizhou University (Social Sciences), 22(2):16-22. (in Chinese) |
32 | Qian X S , 1994. On Geography Science. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Publishing House. (in Chinese) |
33 | Russian Federation Council (RFC), 2014. Концепция стратегии кибербезопасности российской федерации[EB/OL]. ( 2014- 01- 10). http://council.gov.ru/media/files/41d4b3dfbdb25cea8a73.pdf . |
34 | Schatz D, Bashroush R, Wall J , 2017. Towards a more representative definition of cyber security. Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law, 12(2):53-74. |
35 | Shen Y , 2014. Global cyberspace governance and BRICS cooperation. International Review, (4):145-157. (in Chinese) |
36 | Song W L , 2016. Multilayer governance model of EU cyberspace and its enlightenment. Study Monthly, (16):17-19. (in Chinese) |
37 | Sun Z W, Lu Z, Wang Y , 2007. The geography of cyberspace: Review and prospect. Advances in Earth Science, 22(10):1005-1011. (in Chinese) |
38 |
Sun Z W, Wang Y , 2013. Information and communication geography: Discipline nature, development process, and research topics. Progress in Geography, 32(8):1266-1275. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.08.010 |
39 | The White House (WH), 2008. National security presidential directive/NSPD54/homeland security presidential directive/HSPD-23 [EB/OL]. ( 2008- 01- 08). http://fas.org/irp/offdocs/nspd/nspd54.pdf . |
40 | Tsou M H , 2012. Mapping ideas from cyberspace to real space. , 2012-11-4 |
41 |
Wang H Q, Lai J B, Zhu L et al., 2006. Survey of network situation awareness system. Computer Science, ( 10):5-10. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2019.06.190066 pmid: 31704753 |
42 | Wang J W, Zheng H Y , 2016. Study on the countermeasures of urban planning based on the concept, attribute and function of cyberspace: With a review of related research abroad. Urban Development Studies, 23(9):40-45. (in Chinese) |
43 |
Wang Y, Li X, Ren G M et al., 2019. Review on the current research of global cyberspace maps. Information Technology and Network Security, 38(5):1-6.
doi: 10.1186/s13756-018-0403-4 pmid: 30250735 |
44 |
Wang Z L , 2019. Application analysis of intrusion detection technology in network security. Digital Technology & Application, 37(1):209-210. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225843 pmid: 31805097 |
45 | Wu C J , 1998. Man-Earth Relationship and Economic Allocation. Beijing: Academy Press, 28-33. (in Chinese) |
46 |
Yang K , 2019. Towards automatic fingerprinting of IoT devices in the cyberspace. Computer Networks, 148:318-327.
doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2018.11.013 |
47 |
Zhang G , 2013. Studies on cyberspace [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_498_19 pmid: 31803663 |
48 | Zhang H G, Qin Z P , 2010. Introduction to Evolution Cryptology. Wuhan: Wuhan University Press. (in Chinese) |
49 | Zhang L , 2018. Cyberspace map tightly coupled with geographical space. Journal of Cyber Security, 3(4):63-72. (in Chinese) |
50 |
Zhang Y M, Zhao X L , 2018. Analysis and research of network security measurement and evaluation. On-line Excellent Papers of Chinese Scientific and Technological Papers, 11(4):328-338. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101860 pmid: 31137781 |
51 |
Zhang Y J, Tang J , 2014. Analysis and assessment of network security situation based on cloud model. Computer Engineering & Science, 36(1):63-67. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105244 pmid: 31805458 |
52 |
Zhao Z W , 2015. Overview of security defense of the wide area network. Science Mosaic, (3):117-120. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155770 pmid: 27196272 |
53 | Zhou C H, Lu X , 1998. Preliminary discussion on geo-information science. Acta Geographica Sinica, 53(4):372-380. (in Chinese) |
No related articles found! |
|