Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1923-1946.doi: 10.1007/s11442-019-1697-8
• Review Article • Previous Articles
YU Ling1,2,3, LIU Jiaming1,2,*(), LI Tao4,5
Received:
2018-07-12
Accepted:
2018-11-12
Online:
2019-11-25
Published:
2019-12-05
Contact:
Jiaming LIU
E-mail:liujm@igsnrr.ac.cn
About author:
Yu Ling (1992–), PhD Candidate, specialized in the research of urban tourism, tourism geography, planning and design of recreational space. E-mail: yul.15b@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
YU Ling, LIU Jiaming, LI Tao. Important progress and future prospects for studies on urban public recreational space in China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(11): 1923-1946.
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Table 1
Direction of urban public recreational space research in China"
Research topic | Research tendency | Percentage (%)a |
---|---|---|
Classification of urban public recreational space | According to different classification standards, including the service object’s attributes, function of recreation, recreational activity, spatial form, attributes of tourism resources, scope of service, geographical location, and composite attributes | 4.19 |
Spatial structure and layout | e.g. Elements, structural models, distribution laws and contributing factors, and ideal structural patterns | 12.58 |
Comprehensive evaluation | Evaluation of recreational space quality, assessment of accessibility, comprehensive evaluation of the quality of the recreational environment, assessment of the recreation value | 16.06 |
Planning and development strategies | Optimal allocation, management of recreational land, factors influencing allocation | 38.37 |
Impacts of urban public recreational space development | Relationship between UPRS and urban residents’ happiness, the impact of urban recreational business districts on urban development | 6.17 |
Spatio-temporal evolution laws and mechanisms | Characteristics, laws, dynamic mechanisms of evolution | 3.09 |
Space imagery features | Space imagery features related to urban residents and visitors | 4.03 |
Sustainable utilization | Reasonable utilization of urban industrial heritage sites, historic streets, and industrial abandoned lands; the post-competition utilization of Olympic venues; integration of UPRS components | 5.46 |
Government decision making on UPRS | Government administrative departments choosing different integrative schemes based on realistic conditions in cities | 1.03 |
Other | Economic issues, cultural connotations, recreation consumption patterns, intergenerational transformation of recreationists’ behavior ( | 9.02 |
Table 3
Evolution characteristics of urban public recreational space in China"
Economic development stage | Production mode and lifestyle of residents | Characteristics of urban public recreational space in China |
---|---|---|
Agrarian economy era | Most the society’s wealth was concentrated in the hands of a few members of the ruling classes, and the vast majority of people lived a lifestyle of farming and self-sufficiency. | Recreational spaces were mainly owned by the ruling classes, and urban recreational spaces were closed. During this period, there was little UPRS. Landscape gardens in temples and suburbs that were not classified as royal or noble became the main places for people to enjoy their recreational time. |
Industrial economy era | The basic purpose of the society was the excessive pursuit of economic benefits. People were eager for various recreational activities because of overwork. | During this period, because of the development of socialist democratic politics, people were freed from the shackles of autocracy, and a large number of recreational spaces that had been the private property of feudal lords were gradually opened to the public. Because of the rapid growth of the population in China and the impact of urban expansion, social spaces in neighborhoods had been replaced by high-rise buildings. As people’s desire for communication increased, potential and practical recreational demands prompted cities to build a large amount of UPRS, such as museums and commercial streets. |
Experience economy era | With improvements in people’s living standards and changes in cognition, people’s recreational demands are gradually diversified and personalized. | With changes in people’s recreational demands, city development has gradually changed from aiming only to create recreational space to aspiring to construct UPRS that can meet the recreational needs of different classes of people. |
Table 4
Main application trends of methods in urban public recreational space research in China (2001-2018)"
Research method | Main application trends | Percentage (%)a |
---|---|---|
Descriptive | Literature review, comments on non-Chinese urban public recreational space planning and design experiences | 3.35 |
Conceptually based | Basic theoretical research, including the analysis of the concept of UPRS and its connotations, type division, the components of the UPRS system, and driving mechanisms | 8.94 |
Models | Ideal structural pattern of UPRS, recreational value evaluation, comprehensive assessment of tourism destinations | 21.23 |
Statistics | The evolution of recreational space structure, satisfaction of UPRS users, spatial structure characteristics and distribution rules, accessibility of UPRS | 66.48 |
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[7] | YANG Fan, HE Fanneng, LI Meijiao, LI Shicheng. Evaluating the reliability of global historical land use scenarios for forest data in China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(7): 1083-1094. |
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[10] | CHEN Mingxing, LIANG Longwu, WANG Zhenbo, ZHANG Wenzhong, YU Jianhui, LIANG Yi. Geographical thoughts on the relationship between ‘Beautiful China’ and land spatial planning [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 705-723. |
[11] | TANG Zhipeng, MEI Ziao, LIU Weidong, XIA Yan. Identification of the key factors affecting Chinese carbon intensity and their historical trends using random forest algorithm [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 743-756. |
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[13] | SONG Zhouying, ZHU Qiaoling. Spatio-temporal pattern and driving forces of urbanization in China’s border areas [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 775-793. |
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