The basic law of the formation and expansion in urban agglomerations

doi:10.1007/s11442-019-1686-y

Abstract

Abstract:

Urban agglomerations are formed when a country is in the advanced stages of industrialization and urbanization. They are highly integrated groups of cities that form and develop through a natural, gradual process as the relationship between them changes from one of competition to assimilation following law of natural development. China is currently in a new stage of transitional development characterized by its New-Type Urbanization Plan. It has entered a new era in which it is a global leader in urban agglomeration development, and China’s research and development models are being imitated and adopted by countries around the world. This paper adopts a theoretical approach to propose the basic law governing the formation, development and expansion of urban agglomerations. This includes the stage-based formation and development law, multi-scale intensive-use transmission law, crystal-structure spatial composition law, egg-shaped expansion evolution law, “saplings-to-forest” natural growth law, and sustainable development incremental increase law. Guided by these law, China has created a hierarchical organizational configuration for optimizing the spatial structure of its urban agglomerations. It has also formulated urban agglomeration development plans and proposed research-based measures to resolve problems specific to urban agglomerations and to promote their sustainable development. The law governing the formation, development and expansion of urban agglomerations play an important role in guiding their development in China and will play a greater role in the future.

Key words: urban agglomeration, formation and development, expansion, basic law

FANG Chuanglin. The basic law of the formation and expansion in urban agglomerations[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(10): 1699-1712.

Figures/Tables 7

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

References 31

[1]	Fang Chuanglin , 2009. Progress and basic judgments in identifying the spatial extent of urban agglomeration. Urban Planning Forum, ( 3):1-5. (in Chinese)
[2]	Fang Chuanglin , 2011. New structure and new trend of formation and development of urban agglomerations in China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 31(9):1025-1035. (in Chinese)
[3]	Fang Chuanglin , 2014a. China’s New Urbanization Development Report. Beijing: Science Press, 15-39. (in Chinese)
[4]	Fang Chuanglin , 2014b. Progress and the future direction of research into urban agglomeration in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 69(8):1130-1144. (in Chinese)
[5]	Fang Chuanglin , 2015. Scientific selection and grading cultivation of China's urban agglomeration adaptive to new normal in China. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 30(2):127-136. (in Chinese)
[6]	Fang Chuanglin, Bao Cao, Ma Haitao , 2016. China’s Urban Agglomeration Development Report 2016. Beijing: Science Press, 20-26. (in Chinese)
[7]	Fang Chuanglin, Ma Haitao Li Guangdong , et al., 2017. Theory and Methodology of the Quality of National Spatial Use in the Urban Agglomeration. Beijing: Science Press, 50-67. (in Chinese)
[8]	Fang Chuanglin, Mao Qizhi , 2015. The New Exploration of China’s Urban Agglomeration Selection and Cultivation. Beijing: Science Press, 98-122. (in Chinese)
[9]	Fang Chuanglin, Ren Yufei , 2017. Analysis of emergy-based metabolic efficiency and environmental pressure on the local coupling and telecoupling between urbanization and the eco-environment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. Science China Earth Sciences, 60(6):1083-1097. (in Chinese)
[10]	Fang Chuanglin, Song Jitao Lin Xueqin , et al., 2010. Theory and Practice on the Sustainable Development of China’s Urban Agglomeration. Beijing: Science Press, 56-89. (in Chinese)
[11]	Fang Chuanglin, Song Jitao, Zhang Qiang et al., 2005. The formation, development and spatial heterogeneity patterns for the structures system of urban agglomerations in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 60(5):827-840. (in Chinese)
[12]	Fang Chuanglin, Yang Junyan, Fang Jiawen et al., 2018. Optimization transmission theory and technical pathways that describe multiscale urban agglomeration spaces. Chinese Geographical Science, 28(4):543-554. (in Chinese)
[13]	Fang Chuanglin, Yao Shimou Liu Shenghe , et al., 2011. China’s Urban Agglomeration Development Report. Beijing: Science Press, 25-33. (in Chinese)
[14]	Fang Chuanglin, Yu Danlin , 2017. Urban agglomeration: An evolving concept of an emerging phenomenon. Landscape and Urban Planning, 162:126-136.
[15]	Fang Chuanglin, Zhang Jian , 2011. Urban agglomerations formation and development in China: Policy guarantee mechanism, countermeasures and suggestions. China Population, Resources and Environment, 21(10):107-114. (in Chinese)
[16]	Fang Chuanglin, Zhou Chenghu, Gu Chaolin , 2016. Theoretical analysis of interactive coupled effects between urbanization and eco-environment in mega-urban agglomerations. Acta Geographica Sinica, 71(4):531-550. (in Chinese)
[17]	Friedman J , 1985. Political and technical moments in development, agglomeration development revised. Environment and Planning, 122(3):23-32.
[18]	Friedman J , 1986. The world city hypothesis: Development and change. Urban Studies, 117(2):46-57.
[19]	Friedman J , 1995. Where we stand. A decade of world research. In: Knox P L and Taylor P J (eds.). World Cities in the World System. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 35-39.
[20]	Huang Jianfu , 2003. The formation of world cities and the support of urban agglomerations: Discuss the development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations. Word Economy Studies, ( 7):19-23.
[21]	Liu Youjin, Wang Wei , 2009. The development experience of world typical urban agglomerations and the revelations for China. Journal of Hunan University of Science & Technology (Social Science Edition), 12(1):84-87. (in Chinese)
[22]	Qi Linde , 2008. Development law of overseas city group and its englishment. Journal of Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management (Social Science Edition), 27(3):173-176. (in Chinese)
[23]	Wang Jing, Fang Chuanglin , 2011. New-type driving forces of urban agglomerations development in China. Geographical Research, 30(2):335-347. (in Chinese)
[24]	Wang Naijing , 2005. The development model and experience of foreign urban agglomeration. Technoeconomics & Management Research, ( 2):83-85. (in Chinese)
[25]	Wang Shaodong, Fan Junfeng , 2007. Chinese and foreign urban agglomeration development and inspiration to Zhongyuan urban agglomeration, Journal of Chongqing University (Social Science Edition), ( 3):34-40. (in Chinese)
[26]	Wu Chuanqing , 2003. Overview of the world urban agglomerations, China Urban Development Report in 2003. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 46-47. (in Chinese)
[27]	Yan Rong , 2005. Greater London government: The innovation on world city regularization. Shanghai Technical College of Urban Management, 14(3):15-21. (in Chinese)
[28]	Yao Shimou, Chen Zhenguang Zhu Yingming , et al., 2006. China’s Urban Agglomeration. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China Press, 5-7. (in Chinese)
[29]	Yao Shimou, Zhou Chunshan Wang De , et al., 2016. New Perspective on Urban Agglomerations in China. Beijing: Science Press, 14-15. (in Chinese)
[30]	Zeng Yanhong , 1998. The englishment for the construction metropolitan area in our country from the development of the typical metropolitan areas in the world. Areal Research and Development, 17(1):15-21. (in Chinese)
[31]	Zhang Jingxiang , 2000. Combination of Urban Group Space. Nanjing: Southeast University Press, 46-89. (in Chinese)