Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 730-748.doi: 10.1007/s11442-019-1624-z
Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhi CAO1,2(
), Yurui LI1,2,*(), Zhengjia LIU1,2, Lingfan YANG3
Received:2018-07-20
Accepted:2018-12-20
Online:2019-05-25
Published:2019-04-19
Contact:
Yurui LI
E-mail:caoz.14b@igsnrr.ac.cn;liyr@igsnrr.ac.cn
About author:Author: Cao Zhi, PhD, specialized in land science and rural development. E-mail:
Supported by:Zhi CAO, Yurui LI, Zhengjia LIU, Lingfan YANG. Quantifying the vertical distribution pattern of land-use conversion in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province 1995-2015[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(5): 730-748.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Figure 1
The digital elevation map of the loess hilly region in northern Shaanxi Province"
Figure 2
The schematic of relative elevation (RE) calculation method"
Figure 3
Statistical characteristics of grid-based absolute elevation and relative elevation in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province"
Figure 4
Patterns of grid-based absolute elevation and relative elevation in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province"
Table 1
Cross matrix between different classifications of absolute elevation (AE) and relative elevation (RE) in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province"
| Absolute elevation (m) | Relative elevation (m, %) | Total (AE) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-23 | 23-55 | 55-84 | 84-120 | 120-554 | ||
| 374-1033 | 6.35 | 4.55 | 3.62 | 3.05 | 2.51 | 20.09 |
| 1033-1147 | 4.00 | 4.85 | 4.61 | 3.86 | 2.73 | 20.04 |
| 1147-1270 | 3.46 | 4.49 | 4.57 | 4.28 | 3.30 | 20.09 |
| 1270-1449 | 3.71 | 3.39 | 3.79 | 4.49 | 4.56 | 19.93 |
| 1449-1913 | 2.78 | 3.10 | 3.28 | 4.23 | 6.46 | 19.86 |
| Total (RE) | 20.30 | 20.37 | 19.87 | 19.90 | 19.56 | 100.00 |
Figure 5
Structure of land use with absolute elevation and relative elevation in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province in 2015Note: abbreviations are defined as the two letters indicating land use types and the last two letters indicating classification of absolute/relative elevation. CL, cropland; WL, woodland; GL, grassland; WB, water body; BL, built-up land; UL, unused land; AE, classification of absolute elevation; RE, classification of relative elevation. AE1, the first class of absolute elevation; RE1, the first class of relative elevation."
Table 2
Transitions in percentages of total land use observed in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province during 1995-2000 (%)"
| Year 1995 | 2000 | Total (1995) | Loss | Net gain in 2000 | Changes in 2000 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CL | WL | GL | WB | BL | UL | |||||
| CL | 38.98 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 39.09 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| WL | 0.02 | 15.44 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 15.48 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.55 |
| GL | 0.09 | 0.10 | 43.68 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 43.89 | 0.21 | -0.16 | -0.37 |
| WB | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.66 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.68 | 0.02 | -0.01 | -1.80 |
| BL | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 5.29 |
| UL | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 10.46 |
| Total (2000) | 39.10 | 15.56 | 43.73 | 0.67 | 0.35 | 0.59 | 100.00 | 0.37 | ||
| Gain | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.37 | |||
Table 3
Transitions in percentages of total land use observed in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province during 2000-2005 (%)"
| Year 2000 | 2005 | Total (2000) | Loss | Net gain in 2005 | Changes in 2005 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CL | WL | GL | WB | BL | UL | |||||
| CL | 37.23 | 1.06 | 0.77 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 39.10 | 1.87 | -1.79 | -4.58 |
| WL | 0.00 | 15.55 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 15.56 | 0.01 | 1.54 | 9.87 |
| GL | 0.06 | 0.49 | 43.15 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 43.73 | 0.58 | 0.22 | 0.50 |
| WB | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.67 | 0.01 | -0.01 | -1.03 |
| BL | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 13.49 |
| UL | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.02 | 0.00 | -0.15 |
| Total (2005) | 37.31 | 17.10 | 43.94 | 0.66 | 0.40 | 0.59 | 100.00 | 2.49 | ||
| Gain | 0.08 | 1.55 | 0.79 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 2.49 | |||
Table 4
Transitions in percentages of total land use observed in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province during 2005-2010 (%)"
| Year 2005 | 2010 | Total (2005) | Loss | Net gain in 2010 | Changes in 2010 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CL | WL | GL | WB | BL | UL | |||||
| CL | 37.08 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 37.31 | 0.23 | -0.22 | -0.60 |
| WL | 0.00 | 17.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 17.10 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 1.37 |
| GL | 0.00 | 0.07 | 43.87 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 43.94 | 0.07 | -0.02 | -0.04 |
| WB | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.66 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.66 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.58 |
| BL | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 2.38 |
| UL | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 0.01 | 0.00 | -0.75 |
| Total (2010) | 37.09 | 17.33 | 43.92 | 0.66 | 0.41 | 0.58 | 100.00 | 0.31 | ||
| Gain | 0.00 | 0.24 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.31 | |||
Table 5
Transitions in percentages of total land use observed in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province during 2010-2015 (%)"
| Year 2010 | 2015 | Total (2010) | Loss | Net gain in 2015 | Changes in 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CL | WL | GL | WB | BL | UL | |||||
| CL | 36.93 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 37.09 | 0.15 | -0.11 | -0.29 |
| WL | 0.01 | 17.28 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 17.33 | 0.05 | -0.05 | -0.30 |
| GL | 0.03 | 0.00 | 43.66 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 43.92 | 0.27 | -0.26 | -0.59 |
| WB | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.66 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.61 |
| BL | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.41 | 0.00 | 0.41 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 77.88 |
| UL | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 15.80 |
| Total (2015) | 36.98 | 17.28 | 43.66 | 0.67 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 100.00 | 0.51 | ||
| Gain | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.32 | 0.11 | 0.51 | |||
Table 6
Transitions in percentages of total land use observed in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province during 1995-2015 (%)"
| Year 1995 | 2015 | Total (1995) | Loss | Net gain in 2015 | Changes in 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CL | WL | GL | WB | BL | UL | |||||
| CL | 36.75 | 1.24 | 0.85 | 0.01 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 39.09 | 2.33 | -2.11 | -5.40 |
| WL | 0.03 | 15.39 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 15.48 | 0.09 | 1.80 | 11.65 |
| GL | 0.17 | 0.65 | 42.78 | 0.02 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 43.89 | 1.11 | -0.22 | -0.51 |
| WB | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.64 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.68 | 0.04 | 0.00 | -0.67 |
| BL | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 117.62 |
| UL | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 26.77 |
| Total (2015) | 36.98 | 17.28 | 43.66 | 0.67 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 100.00 | 3.61 | ||
| Gain | 0.22 | 1.89 | 0.88 | 0.04 | 0.39 | 0.17 | 3.61 | |||
Figure 6
Patterns of land use change in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province during 1995-2000, 2000-2005, 2005-2010, 2010-2015, and 1995-2015Note: The abbreviations “CL”, “WL”, “GL”, “BL” and “UL” are defined in the note for Figure 5."
Figure 7
Structure of land use change with absolute elevation and relative elevation in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province during 1995-2000, 2000-2005, 2005-2010, 2010-2015, and 1995-2015Note: the abbreviations are based on the period and classification of absolute/relative elevation, e.g. 95-00AE for 1995-2000 and AE indicates classification with absolute elevation; RE indicates classification with relative elevation."
Table 7
The five top ranked land-use conversion types in absolute and relative elevation in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province"
| Time | Absolute elevation | Relative elevation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Class | % | Type | Class | % | |
| 1995-2000 | GL→WL GL→CL GL→WL GL→CL CL→UL | C5 C1 C1 C2 C3 | 9.02 7.13 6.31 6.06 5.88 | GL→WL GL→WL GL→CL GL→CL GL→WL | C1 C2 C5 C2 C3 | 7.26 6.12 5.37 5.17 4.92 |
| 2000-2005 | CL→GL CL→WL CL→GL CL→WL CL→WL | C3 C4 C2 C5 C1 | 10.56 10.34 10.01 9.37 7.90 | CL→WL CL→WL CL→WL CL→GL CL→GL | C5 C4 C3 C4 C3 | 12.99 10.38 8.15 7.67 6.92 |
| 2005-2010 | CL→WL CL→WL CL→WL CL→WL GL→WL | C2 C1 C5 C3 C3 | 14.79 14.05 11.02 9.94 7.77 | CL→WL CL→WL CL→WL CL→WL CL→WL | C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 | 13.25 13.05 11.63 9.60 7.37 |
| 2010-2015 | GL→BL CL→BL CL→BL GL→BL GL→UL | C3 C3 C1 C2 C1 | 19.07 8.14 6.56 6.13 4.59 | GL→BL GL→BL CL→BL GL→BL CL→BL | C1 C2 C1 C3 C2 | 12.33 11.42 8.90 6.55 5.65 |
| 1995-2015 | CL→GL CL→WL CL→WL CL→GL CL→WL | C3 C4 C5 C2 C1 | 7.97 7.66 7.43 7.28 6.72 | CL→WL CL→WL CL→WL CL→GL CL→WL | C5 C4 C3 C4 C2 | 10.13 8.29 6.64 5.65 5.35 |
Figure 8
Vertical distribution of main land-use conversion types with two classifications of absolute elevation and relative elevation in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province during 2000-2005, 2005-2010 and 2010-2015Note: The abbreviations “CL”, “WL”, “GL”, “BL” and “UL” are defined in the note for Figure 5 and abbreviations for “C1”, “C2”, “C3”,” “C4” and “C5” are defined in the note for Figure 7."
| [1] | Bai Jianjun, Bai Jiangtao, Wang Lei, 2014. Spatio-temporal change of vegetation NDVI and its relations with regional climate in northern Shaanxi Province in 2000-2010.Scientia Geographica Sinica, 34(7): 882-888. (in Chinese) |
| [2] |
Cao Zhi, Li Yurui, Liu Yansui et al., 2018. When and where did the Loess Plateau turn “green”? Analysis of the tendency and breakpoints of the normalized difference vegetation index.Land Degradation & Development, 29: 162-175.
doi: 10.1002/ldr.2852 |
| [3] |
Chang Yue, Hou Kang, Li Xuxiang et al., 2018. Review of land use and land cover change research progress.IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 113: 012087.
doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/113/1/012087 |
| [4] | Chen Guojie, 2007. Some considerations on strategy of development of mountain regions of China.Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 22(2): 126-131. (in Chinese) |
| [5] |
Chen Yiping, Wang Kaibo, Lin Yishanet al., 2015. Balancing green and grain trade.Nature Geoscience, 8: 739-741.
doi: 10.1038/ngeo2544 |
| [6] | de Lollo J A, Marteli A N, Lorandi R, 2019. Flooding susceptibility identification using the HAND algorithm tool supported by land use/land cover data. In: IAEG/AEG Annual Meeting Proceedings, San Francisco, California, 2018, 2: 107-112. |
| [7] |
Han Jianping, Jia Ningfeng, 2010. Relationship between topographic factor and land use: A case study of Zhuanyaogou watershed.Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 18(5): 1071-1075. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.01071 |
| [8] |
Huang Shoubo, 1986. Advance in the investigation of the topographical microclimate in China (sum up).Geographical Research, 5(2): 90-101. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.1984.03.010 |
| [9] | Kumar R S, Chinnaiah K, Kumar B V S, 2012. Detection studies of land use/land cover changes in Sandur Taluk, Bellary district, Karnataka, India, using remote sensing and GIS techniques.International Journal of Earth Sciences & Engineering, 5(1): 133-138. |
| [10] |
Li Jingjing, Li Zhi, Lü Zhemin, 2016. Analysis of spatiotemporal variations in land use on the Loess Plateau of China during 1986-2010.Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(11): 997.
doi: 10.1007/s12665-016-5807-y |
| [11] |
Li Wangjun, Lü Changhe, 2015. Aridity trend and response to vegetation restoration in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province.Journal of Geographical Sciences, 25(3): 289-300.
doi: 10.1007/s11442-015-1168-9 |
| [12] |
Li Xiubin, 2002. Explanation of land use changes.Progress in Geography, 21(3): 195-203. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2002.03.001 |
| [13] |
Li Yurui, Cao Zhi, Long Hualou et al., 2017. Dynamic analysis of ecological environment combined with land cover and NDVI changes and implications for sustainable urban-rural development: The case of Mu Us Sandy Land, China.Journal of Cleaner Production, 142: 697-715.
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.011 |
| [14] |
Liu Jiyuan, Liu Mingliang, Zhuang Dafang et al., 2003. Study on spatial pattern of land-use change in China during 1995-2000.Science in China (Series D), 46(4): 373-384.
doi: 10.1360/03yd9033 |
| [15] |
Liu Jiyuan, Zhang Zengxiang, Xu Xinliang et al., 2010. Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 20(4): 483-494.
doi: 10.1007/s11442-010-0483-4 |
| [16] |
Liu Yansui, 2018. Introduction to land use and rural sustainability in China.Land Use Policy, 74(5): 1-4.
doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.01.032 |
| [17] |
Liu Yansui, Fang Fang, Li Yuheng, 2014. Key issues of land use in China and implications for policy making.Land Use Policy, 40(4): 6-12.
doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.03.013 |
| [18] |
Liu Yansui, Guo Yanjun, Li Yuruiet al., 2015. GIS-based effect assessment of soil erosion before and after gully land consolidation: A case study of Wangjiagou project region, Loess Plateau.Chinese Geographical Science, 25: 137-146.
doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0742-5 |
| [19] |
Liu Yansui, Jin Xiaoyan, Hu Yecui, 2006. Study on the pattern of rural distinctive eco-economy based on land resources: A case study of Suide county in Loess Hilly Areas.Journal of Natural Resources, 21(5): 738-745. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1007/s11769-006-0028-z |
| [20] | Liu Yansui, Li Yuheng, 2014. China’s land creation project stands firm. Nature, 511: 410. |
| [21] |
Liu Yansui, Li Yuheng, 2017. Revitalize the world's countryside.Nature, 548(7667): 275-277.
doi: 10.1038/548275a |
| [22] |
Liu Yansui, Yang Yuanyuan, Li Yurui et al., 2017. Conversion from rural settlements and arable land under rapid urbanization in Beijing during 1985-2010.Journal of Rural Studies, 51: 141-150.
doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.02.008 |
| [23] |
Liu Yansui, Zhang Ziwen, Zhou Yang, 2018a. Efficiency of construction land allocation in China: An econometric analysis of panel data.Land Use Policy, 74: 261-272.
doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.03.030 |
| [24] |
Liu Zhengjia, Liu Yansui, Li Yurui, 2018b. Anthropogenic contributions dominate trends of vegetation cover change over the farming-pastoral ecotone of northern China.Ecological Indicators, 95: 370-378.
doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.07.063 |
| [25] |
Liu Zhengjia, Liu Yansui, Li Yurui, 2019. Extended warm temperate zone and opportunities for cropping system change in the Loess Plateau of China. International Journal of Climatology, 39: 658-669.
doi: 10.1002/joc.5833 |
| [26] |
Lü Yihe, Fu Bojie, Feng Xiaoming et al., 2012. A policy-driven large scale ecological restoration: Quantifying ecosystem services changes in the Loess Plateau of China.PLoS One, 7: e31782.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031782 pmid: 3280995 |
| [27] |
Ning Jia, Liu Jiyuan, Kuang Wenhui et al., 2018. Spatiotemporal patterns and characteristics of land-use change in China during 2010-2015.Journal of Geographical Sciences, 28(5): 547-562.
doi: 10.1007/s11442-018-1490-0 |
| [28] |
Nobre A D, Cuartas L A, Hodnett M et al., 2011. Height above the nearest drainage: A hydrologically relevant new terrain model.Journal of Hydrology, 404(1/2): 13-29.
doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.03.051 |
| [29] |
Park T, Lee W K, Woo S Y et al., 2011. Assessment of land-cover change using GIS and remotely-sensed data: A case study in Ain Snoussi area of northern Tunisia.Forest Science and Technology, 7(2): 75-81.
doi: 10.1080/21580103.2011.573951 |
| [30] |
Qin C Z, Gao H R, Zhu L J et al., 2018. Spatial optimization of watershed best management practices based on slope position units.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 73(5): 504-517.
doi: 10.2489/jswc.73.5.504 |
| [31] |
Qin Chengzhi, Zhu Axing, Shi Xun et al., 2009. Quantification of spatial gradation of slope positions.Geomorphology, 110: 152-161.
doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.04.003 |
| [32] |
Reis S, 2008. Analyzing land use/land cover changes using remote sensing and GIS in Rize, North-East Turkey.Sensors, 8(10): 6188-6202.
doi: 10.3390/s8106188 pmid: 3707445 |
| [33] |
Rennó C D, Nobre A D, Cuartas L A et al., 2008. HAND, a new terrain descriptor using SRTM-DEM: Mapping terra-firme rainforest environments in Amazonia.Remote Sensing of Environment, 112(9): 3469-3481.
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.03.018 |
| [34] | Tang Guoan, Yang Xin, 2015. ArcGIS Geographic Information System Spatial Analysis Experiment Tutorial. 2nd ed. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese) |
| [35] |
Tarboton D G, 1997. A new method for the determination of flow directions and contributing areas in grid digital elevation models.Water Resources Research, 33(2): 309-319.
doi: 10.1029/96WR03137 |
| [36] |
Tesfa T K, Tarboton D G, Watson D W et al., 2011. Extraction of hydrological proximity measures from DEMs using parallel processing.Environmental Modelling & Software, 26: 1696-1709.
doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.07.018 |
| [37] |
Wang Qixiang, Fan Xiaohui, Qin Zuodong et al., 2012. Changes trends of temperature and precipitation in the Loess Plateau region of China, 1961-2010.Global and Planetary Change, 92/93: 138-147.
doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.05.010 |
| [38] |
Wang Shuai, Fu Bojie, Piao Shilong et al., 2015. Reduced sediment transport in the Yellow River due to anthropogenic changes.Nature Geoscience, 9: 38-41.
doi: 10.1038/ngeo2602 |
| [39] |
Xin Zhongbao, Xu Jiongxin, Zheng Wei, 2008. Spatiotemporal variations of vegetation cover on the Chinese Loess Plateau (1981-2006): Impacts of climate changes and human activities. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 1: 67-78.
doi: 10.1007/s11430-007-0137-2 |
| [40] |
Zhang Baoqing, Wu Pute, Zhao Xining et al., 2012. Changes in vegetation condition in areas with different gradients (1980-2010) on the Loess Plateau, China.Environmental Earth Sciences, 68(8): 2427-2438.
doi: 10.1007/s12665-012-1927-1 |
| [41] |
Zhou Yi, Tang Guoan, Yang Xin et al., 2010. Positive and negative terrains on northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau.Journal of Geographical Sciences, 20(1): 64-76.
doi: 10.1007/s11442-010-0064-6 |
| [42] |
Zhu Liangjun, Zhu Axing, Qin Chengzhi et al., 2018. Automatic approach to deriving fuzzy slope positions.Geomorphology, 304: 173-183.
doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.12.024 |
| [1] | LIU Xiaojing, LIU Dianfeng, ZHAO Hongzhuo, HE Jianhua, LIU Yaolin. Exploring the spatio-temporal impacts of farmland reforestation on ecological connectivity using circuit theory: A case study in the agro-pastoral ecotone of North China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(9): 1419-1435. |
| [2] | LIU Xiaoyan, DANG Suzhen, LIU Changming, DONG Guotao. Effects of rainfall intensity on the sediment concentration in the Loess Plateau, China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(3): 455-467. |
| [3] | Yucui ZHANG, Yongqing QI, Yanjun SHEN, Hongying WANG, Xuepeng PAN. Mapping the agricultural land use of the North China Plain in 2002 and 2012 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 909-921. |
| [4] |
Wei ZHAO, Zhongmin HU, Shenggong LI, Qun GUO, Hao YANG, Tonghui ZHANG.
Impact of land use conversion on soil organic carbon stocks in an agro-pastoral ecotone of Inner Mongolia [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017, 27(8): 999-1010. |
| [5] | Wenchao LIU, Jiyuan LIU, Wenhui KUANG, Jia NING. Examining the influence of the implementation of Major Function-oriented Zones on built-up area expansion in China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017, 27(6): 643-660. |
| [6] |
Jianzhong YAN, Yili ZHANG, Xiaobo HUA, Liang YANG.
An explanation of labor migration and grain output growth: Findings of a case study in eastern Tibetan Plateau [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2016, 26(4): 484-500. |
| [7] | SUN Piling,XU Yueping,YU Zhonglei,LIU Qingguo,XIE Baopeng,LIU Jia. Scenario simulation and landscape pattern dynamic changes of land use in the PovertyBelt around Beijing and Tianjin: A case study of Zhangjiakou city, Hebei Province [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2016, 26(3): 272-296. |
| [8] | Tian XIA, Wenbin *WU, Qingbo ZHOU, H. VERBURG Peter, Qiangyi YU, Peng YANG, Liming YE. Model-based analysis of spatio-temporal changes in land use in Northeast China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2016, 26(2): 171-187. |
| [9] | Weiguo JIANG, Zheng CHEN, Xuan LEI, Kai JIA, Yongfeng WU. Simulating urban land use change by incorporating an autologistic regression model into a CLUE-S model [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(7): 836-850. |
| [10] | Fei LI, Shuwen ZHANG, Kun BU, Jiuchun YANG, Qing WANG, Liping CHANG. The relationships between land use change and demographic dynamics in western Jilin province [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(5): 617-636. |
| [11] | Ya LUO, Shengtian YANG, Changsen ZHAO, Xiaoyan LIU, Changming LIU, Linna WU, Haigen ZHAO, Yichi ZHANG. The effect of environmental factors on spatial variability in land use change in the high-sediment region of China’s Loess Plateau [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2014, 24(5): 802-814. |
| [12] | ZHU Huiyi. Underlying motivation for land use change：A case study on the variation of agricultural factor productivity in Xinjiang, China [J]. , 2013, 23(6): 1041-1051. |
| [13] | Sümeyra KURT. Land use changes in Istanbul’s Black Sea coastal regions between 1987 and 2007 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2013, 23(2): 271-279. |
| [14] | DU Yunyan, GE Yong, V. Chris LAKHAN, SUN Yeran, CAO Feng. Comparison between CBR and CA methods for estimating land use change in Dongguan, China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2012, 22(4): 716-736. |
| [15] | GE Yong, CAO Feng, DU Yunyan, LAKHAN V. Chris, WANG Yingjie, LI Deyu. Application of rough set-based analysis to extract spatial relationship indicator rules: An example of land use in Pearl River Delta [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2011, 21(1): 101-117. |
|
||
