The impact of global cropland changes on terrestrial ecosystem services value, 1992-2015

doi:10.1007/s11442-019-1600-7

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Abstract

From 1992 to 2015, ecological environment has been threatened by the changes of cropland around the world. In order to evaluate the impact of cropland changes on ecosystem, we calculated the response of terrestrial ecosystem service values (TESVs) variation to cropland conversion based on land-use data from European Space Agency (ESA). The results showed that cropland changes were responsible for an absolute loss of $166.82 billion, equivalent to 1.17% of global TESVs in 1992. Among the different regions, the impact of cropland changes on TESVs was significant in South America and Africa but not obvious in Oceania, Asia and Europe. Cropland expansion from tropical forest was the main reason for decreases in TESVs globally, especially in South America, Africa and Asia. The effect of wetland converted to cropland was notable in North America and Europe while grassland converted to cropland played an important role in Oceania, Africa and Asia. In Europe, the force of urban expansion cannot be ignored as well. The conversion of cropland to tropical or temperate forest partly compensated for the loss of TESVs globally, especially in Asia.

Keywords terrestrial ecosystem services values (TESVs) cropland conversion global

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41771116, No.41501095;National Basic Research Program of China, No.2015CB452705;National Key Research and Development Program of China, No.2016YFC0502103

Corresponding Authors: TAN Minghong E-mail: 13511038653@126.com;tanmh@igsnrr.ac.cn

Issue Date: 20 March 2019

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	LI Yuanyuan
	TAN Minghong
	HAO Haiguang

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LI Yuanyuan,TAN Minghong,HAO Haiguang. The impact of global cropland changes on terrestrial ecosystem services value, 1992-2015[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(3): 323-333.

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http://www.geogsci.com/EN/10.1007/s11442-019-1600-7 OR http://www.geogsci.com/EN/Y2019/V29/I3/323

Table 1 TESVs per unit area ($/ha per year based on the 2016 value of the USD) (after Costanza et al., 1997)

Figure 1 Cropland gains between 1992 and 2015

Figure 2 Cropland loss between 1992 and 2015

Table 2 Changes in TESVs caused by cropland changes at a global level, 1992-2015

Table 3 Changes in TESVs caused by cropland changes at regional level, 1992-2015

Figure 3 Cropland change in South America, 1992-2015 (Tropical forest-Cropland means that tropical forest in 1992 was converted into cropland in 2015. Other conversions are similar to this.)

Figure 4 Cropland change in Africa, 1992-2015

Figure 5 The extent of TESVs changes caused by cropland change (R₂), 1992-2015

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