Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 287-305.doi: 10.1007/s11442-019-1597-y
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Chenzhi WANG1,2(), Zhao ZHANG1,2,*(
), Jing ZHANG1,2, Fulu TAO3, Yi CHEN3, Hu DING4
Received:
2018-03-20
Accepted:
2018-05-10
Online:
2019-02-25
Published:
2019-03-20
Contact:
Zhao ZHANG
E-mail:chenzhiwang@mail.bnu.edu.cn;zhangzhao@bnu.edu.cn
About author:
Author: Wang Chenzhi, Master Candidate, E-mail:
Supported by:
Chenzhi WANG, Zhao ZHANG, Jing ZHANG, Fulu TAO, Yi CHEN, Hu DING. The effect of terrain factors on rice production: A case study in Hunan Province[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(2): 287-305.
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Table 1
Some records of double cropping rice phenological information in Hunan Province"
Site | Cropping system | Transplant | Tillering | Heading | Mature | Tillering- transplant | Heading- tillering | Mature- heading |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Changde | Early rice | 33 | 52 | 103 | 133 | 15 | 51 | 30 |
Late rice | 31 | 44 | 86 | 121 | 13 | 42 | 34 | |
Hengyang | Early rice | 32 | 44 | 85 | 116 | 12 | 41 | 31 |
Late rice | 22 | 31 | 75 | 114 | 9 | 44 | 40 | |
Wugang | Early rice | 28 | 53 | 93 | 112 | 17 | 40 | 29 |
Late rice | 32 | 42 | 73 | 110 | 11 | 31 | 37 |
Table 3
Effect of different resolutions of DEM on the extraction of terrain factors"
a. Average slope extracted from DEM with different resolutions | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DEM resolution | Plain | Tableland | Hill | Mountain | ||||
Xiangyin | Yuanjiang | Changsha | Zhuzhou | Changning | Yongxing | Dong’an | Shuangpai | |
30 | 2.14 | 1.29 | 5.83 | 7.35 | 10.15 | 11.38 | 13.85 | 22.79 |
50 | 2.13 | 1.29 | 5.83 | 7.34 | 10.15 | 11.37 | 13.85 | 22.79 |
70 | 2.13 | 1.29 | 5.82 | 7.33 | 10.16 | 11.37 | 13.86 | 22.79 |
90 | 2.09 | 1.27 | 5.81 | 7.33 | 10.20 | 11.38 | 13.83 | 21.09 |
110 | 2.03 | 1.19 | 5.76 | 7.28 | 10.24 | 11.39 | 13.82 | 18.73 |
b. Average altitude extracted from DEM with different resolutions | ||||||||
DEM resolution | Plain | Tableland | Hill | Mountain | ||||
Xiangyin | Yuanjiang | Changsha | Zhuzhou | Changning | Yongxing | Dong’an | Shuangpai | |
30 | 32.71 | 29.14 | 77.52 | 94.25 | 195.60 | 245.63 | 549.14 | 389.59 |
50 | 32.70 | 29.14 | 77.51 | 94.22 | 195.01 | 245.56 | 549.09 | 389.76 |
70 | 32.70 | 29.14 | 77.50 | 94.13 | 195.00 | 245.46 | 548.91 | 390.20 |
90 | 32.70 | 29.14 | 77.52 | 94.09 | 194.26 | 245.46 | 548.74 | 390.76 |
110 | 32.70 | 29.14 | 77.51 | 94.10 | 194.24 | 245.50 | 548.70 | 390.53 |
Table 5
Estimates of global Moran’s I and their tests for terrain factors and ratios of the paddy field area to total area at the county level"
RPF | Altitude | Slope aspects | Relief degree | Surface roughness | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moran’ I | 0.67 | 0.71 | 0.7 | 0.67 | 0.66 |
Z-score | 10.64 | 11.27 | 10.94 | 10.47 | 10.39 |
P-value | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
Z-score threshold | 2.58 | 2.58 | 2.58 | 2.58 | 2.58 |
Table 6
Correlation between terrain factors and early rice phenology"
Stages of early rice phenology | Altitude | Slope | Relief degree | Surface roughness |
---|---|---|---|---|
Transplanting | ?0.75** | ?0.10 | ?0.31 | ?0.13 |
Tillering | 0.00 | ?0.69** | ?0.33 | ?0.64** |
Heading | 0.42 | ?0.67 | 0.30 | ?0.55 |
Mature | 0.45 | ?0.35 | 0.43 | ?0.18 |
Tillering-transplanting | ?0.05 | ?0.38 | ?0.25 | ?0.42 |
Heading-tillering | 0.43 | ?0.08 | 0.58 | 0.00 |
Mature-heading | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.53 |
Table 7
Correlation between terrain factors and late rice phenology"
Stages of late rice phenology | Altitude | Slope | Relief degree | Surface roughness |
---|---|---|---|---|
Transplant | ?0.15 | 0.07 | ?0.16 | 0.15 |
Tillering | ?0.21 | ?0.04 | ?0.19 | 0.08 |
Heading | ?0.64** | ?0.09 | ?0.54 | ?0.13 |
Mature | ?0.77** | 0.05 | ?0.37 | 0.01 |
Tillering-transplant | ?0.21 | ?0.23 | ?0.13 | ?0.10 |
Heading-tillering | ?0.67** | ?0.08 | ?0.55 | ?0.25 |
Mature-heading | ?0.67** | 0.24 | 0.03 | 0.22 |
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