Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 67-83.doi: 10.1007/s11442-019-1584-3
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jing ZHANG1,2,3,4(), Yanjun SHEN1,*(
)
Received:
2018-02-01
Accepted:
2018-05-21
Online:
2019-01-25
Published:
2019-01-25
Contact:
Yanjun SHEN
E-mail:343617032@qq.com;yjshen@sjziam.ac.cn
About author:
Author: Zhang Jing, PhD Candidate and Senior Engineer, specialized in climate change and hydrology and water resources. E-mail:
Supported by:
Jing ZHANG, Yanjun SHEN. Spatio-temporal variations in extreme drought in China during 1961-2015[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(1): 67-83.
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Figure 1
Locations of the 547 stations and different subareas in China: northeast China (NEC), northern China (NC), southeast China (SEC), southwest China (SWC), northwest China (NWC) and the Tibetan Plateau (the TP). The first four subareas are often regarded as the eastern monsoon regions of China."
Table 1
Dryness/wetness categories according to the SPEI and the corresponding cumulative probabilities relative to the reference period (McKee et al,. 1993; Zhao et al., 2015)"
Categories | SPEI classifications | Cumulative probability (%) |
---|---|---|
Extremely dry | ≤-2.0 | 2.28 |
Severely dry | -1.99 to -1.5 | 6.68 |
Moderately dry | -1.49 to -1.0 | 15.87 |
Near normal | -0.99 to 0.99 | 50.00 |
Moderately wet | 1.0 to 1.49 | 84.13 |
Severely wet | 1.5 to 1.99 | 93.32 |
Extremely wet | ≥2.0 | 97.72 |
Table 2
Inter-decadal FED in different subareas during 1961-2015(The upward arrow indicates changes in frequency relative to the past decade.)"
Regions | Frequency of extreme drought (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010-2015 | |
NEC | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 3.0↑ | 1.3 |
NWC | 4.3 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 3.2↑ | 2.6 |
TP | 2.4 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 1.9↑ | 2.7↑ |
NC | 4.3 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 1.8↑ |
SEC | 3.2 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.7↑ | 2.4↑ |
SWC | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 2.6↑ | 5.9↑ |
China | 3.2 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.2↑ | 2.7↑ |
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