Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1877-1895.doi: 10.1007/s11442-018-1569-7
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Received:
2017-08-28
Accepted:
2017-12-08
Online:
2018-12-20
Published:
2018-12-20
About author:
Author: Kuang Wenhui, PhD and Associate Professor, specialization in Land Use/Cover Change (LUCC) and urban ecology. E-mail:
Supported by:
Wenhui KUANG, Fengqin YAN. Urban structural evolution over a century in Changchun city, Northeast China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(12): 1877-1895.
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Table 1
Data sources and processing for determination of land-use changes in Changchun"
Year | Data types | Data source/scale | Producer/provider | Process |
---|---|---|---|---|
1898 | Urban thematic maps | Changchun urban outlines maps | Library of Changchun city | Digitalization coordinates integration |
1905 | Urban thematic maps | Changchun urban outlines maps | Library of Changchun city | Same as above |
1932 | Urban thematic maps | Urban planning maps | Library of Changchun city | Same as above |
1954 | Urban thematic maps | Topographic maps/ 1:100,000 | Changchun Institute of Geography, CAS | Same as above |
1976 | Large-scale topographic maps | 1:10,000 | Changchun Institute for Surveying and Mapping | Same as above |
1990 | Large-scale topographic maps | 1:1000 1:500 | Changchun Institute for Surveying and Mapping | Same as above |
2002 | Satellite images | SPOT5/2.5 m | Ordered by China Remote Sensing Ground Station | Geometric correction; Digitalization |
2012 | Satellite images | Google Earth/2.5 m | Download | Digitalization; coordinates integration |
Table 2
Accuracy analysis of the different urban land-use types"
Urban land-use type | Number of samples | Correct samples in 1990 | Accuracy in 1990 (%) | Correct samples in 2012 | Accuracy in 2012 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commercial | 17 | 16 | 94.12 | 16 | 94.12 |
Industrial | 20 | 18 | 90.00 | 19 | 95.00 |
Residential | 44 | 42 | 95.45 | 43 | 97.73 |
Public services | 22 | 19 | 86.36 | 19 | 86.36 |
Transportation | 15 | 14 | 93.33 | 14 | 93.33 |
Greenspace | 20 | 18 | 90.00 | 19 | 95.00 |
Water area | 16 | 15 | 93.75 | 15 | 93.75 |
Others | 12 | 11 | 91.66 | 11 | 91.66 |
Total/average | 122 | 116 | 91.83 | 156 | 93.37 |
Table 3
Urban land use and changes from 1898 to 2012"
Commercial | Industrial | Residential | Public services | Transportation | Greenspace | Water area | Others | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Urban land-use areas in km2 at specific dates (year) | ||||||||
1898 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 1.81 | 0.08 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
1932 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 7.73 | 0.73 | 3.21 | 0.26 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
1954 | 1.74 | 16.45 | 40.07 | 3.90 | 7.07 | 6.56 | 0.92 | 0.32 |
1976 | 3.21 | 29.27 | 50.86 | 8.67 | 9.41 | 12.66 | 2.38 | 1.38 |
1990 | 5.57 | 42.26 | 71.70 | 11.95 | 13.83 | 17.32 | 3.19 | 1.17 |
2002 | 13.38 | 70.64 | 100.21 | 19.31 | 20.59 | 24.56 | 5.00 | 10.55 |
2012 | 15.91 | 107.05 | 113.95 | 25.95 | 26.40 | 30.86 | 5.03 | 2.97 |
Overall urban land-use change area (km2) | ||||||||
1898-1932 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 5.92 | 0.65 | 2.85 | 0.26 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
1932-1954 | 1.62 | 16.3 | 32.34 | 3.17 | 3.86 | 6.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 |
1954-1976 | 1.47 | 12.82 | 10.79 | 4.77 | 2.34 | 6.1 | 1.46 | 1.06 |
1976-1990 | 2.36 | 12.99 | 20.84 | 3.28 | 4.42 | 4.66 | 0.81 | -0.21 |
1990-2002 | 7.81 | 28.38 | 28.51 | 7.36 | 6.76 | 7.24 | 1.81 | 9.38 |
2002-2012 | 2.53 | 36.41 | 13.74 | 6.64 | 5.81 | 6.3 | 0.03 | -7.58 |
1898-2012 | 15.9 | 107.05 | 112.14 | 25.87 | 26.04 | 30.86 | 5.03 | 2.97 |
Urban expansion rate (km2/a) | ||||||||
1898-1932 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.174 | 0.019 | 0.084 | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
1932-1954 | 0.07 | 0.74 | 1.47 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
1954-1976 | 0.07 | 0.58 | 0.49 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.28 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
1976-1990 | 0.17 | 0.93 | 1.49 | 0.23 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.06 | -0.02 |
1990-2002 | 0.65 | 2.37 | 2.38 | 0.61 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.15 | 0.78 |
2002-2012 | 0.25 | 3.64 | 1.37 | 0.66 | 0.58 | 0.63 | 0.00 | -0.76 |
1898-2012 | 0.14 | 0.94 | 0.98 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
Table 4
Summary of built-up areas, population, and economic conditions in Changchun, 1898-2012"
Year | Built-up area (km2) | Urban population (million) | GDP (yuan) |
---|---|---|---|
1898 | 2.26 | 0.03 | - |
1932 | 12.24 | 0.13 | - |
1954 | 77.03 | 0.84 | 0.52 |
1976 | 117.84 | 1.46 | 2.49 |
1990 | 166.99 | 2.11 | 5.88 |
2002 | 264.24 | 3.03 | 84.74 |
2012 | 328.12 | 3.65 | 282.39 |
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