Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 1099-1112.doi: 10.1007/s11442-018-1544-3
• 研究论文 • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhiyong WANG1,2(), Lijuan LI1,*(
)
Received:
2017-10-12
Accepted:
2018-01-26
Online:
2018-08-10
Published:
2018-08-10
Contact:
Lijuan LI
E-mail:wangzy8809@gmail.com;lilj@igsnrr.ac.cn
About author:
Author: Wang Zhiyong (1988-), PhD Candidate, specialized in water and salt cycle. E-mail:
Supported by:
Zhiyong WANG, Lijuan LI. Determination of land salinization causes via land cover and hydrological process change detection in a typical part of Songnen Plain[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(8): 1099-1112.
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Table 1
Area of land covers in the typical part of Songnen Plain (km2)"
Year | Cropland | Woodland | Grassland | Water body | Built-up land | Unused land | Saline land |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | 9259 | 572 | 6447 | 3769 | 531 | 459 | 4627 |
1990 | 9382 | 388 | 5856 | 3845 | 552 | 504 | 5137 |
2000 | 11816 | 1205 | 3325 | 3185 | 567 | 150 | 5416 |
2005 | 12003 | 1194 | 3363 | 3067 | 565 | 150 | 5322 |
2010 | 11983 | 1193 | 3363 | 3066 | 586 | 150 | 5323 |
2015 | 13278 | 1202 | 3327 | 1896 | 613 | 150 | 5198 |
Table 2
Transfer matrix of land covers in the typical part of Songnen Plain (km2)"
Cropland | Woodland | Grassland | Water body | Built-up land | Unused land | Saline land | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | |||||||||
1980 | Cropland | 6521 | 130 | 1016 | 419 | 291 | 51 | 831 | 9259 |
Woodland | 203 | 126 | 135 | 27 | 6 | 8 | 67 | 572 | |
Grassland | 1125 | 69 | 3595 | 450 | 78 | 86 | 1044 | 6447 | |
Water body | 472 | 16 | 372 | 2439 | 28 | 34 | 408 | 3769 | |
Built-up land | 295 | 4 | 62 | 23 | 74 | 12 | 61 | 531 | |
Unused land | 62 | 7 | 49 | 10 | 5 | 247 | 79 | 459 | |
Saline land | 704 | 36 | 627 | 477 | 70 | 66 | 2647 | 4627 | |
Total | 9382 | 388 | 5856 | 3845 | 552 | 504 | 5137 | 25664 | |
2000 | |||||||||
1990 | Cropland | 7022 | 366 | 478 | 364 | 308 | 13 | 831 | 9382 |
Woodland | 168 | 132 | 37 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 35 | 388 | |
Grassland | 2333 | 432 | 1625 | 380 | 67 | 54 | 965 | 5856 | |
Water body | 705 | 54 | 336 | 2016 | 26 | 4 | 704 | 3845 | |
Built-up land | 319 | 16 | 50 | 19 | 82 | 1 | 65 | 552 | |
Unused land | 243 | 55 | 31 | 16 | 12 | 55 | 92 | 504 | |
Saline land | 1026 | 150 | 768 | 379 | 68 | 22 | 2724 | 5137 | |
Total | 11816 | 1205 | 3325 | 3185 | 567 | 150 | 5416 | 25664 | |
2005 | |||||||||
2000 | Cropland | 11765 | 5 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 11816 |
Woodland | 14 | 1187 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1205 | |
Grassland | 56 | 1 | 3221 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 3325 | |
Water body | 121 | 0 | 19 | 3008 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 3185 | |
Built-up land | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 564 | 0 | 0 | 567 | |
Unused land | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 0 | 150 | |
Saline land | 44 | 1 | 101 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 5229 | 5416 | |
Total | 12003 | 1194 | 3363 | 3067 | 565 | 150 | 5322 | 25664 | |
2010 | |||||||||
2005 | Cropland | 11974 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 2 | 12003 |
Woodland | 1 | 1193 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1194 | |
Grassland | 5 | 0 | 3358 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3363 | |
Water body | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3066 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3067 | |
Built-up land | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 563 | 0 | 0 | 565 | |
Unused land | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 0 | 150 | |
Saline land | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5321 | 5322 | |
Total | 11983 | 1193 | 3363 | 3066 | 586 | 150 | 5323 | 25664 | |
Cropland | Woodland | Grassland | Water body | Built-up land | Unused land | Saline land | Total | ||
2015 | |||||||||
2010 | Cropland | 11874 | 26 | 21 | 14 | 23 | 0 | 25 | 11983 |
Woodland | 17 | 1173 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1193 | |
Grassland | 88 | 0 | 3261 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 3363 | |
Water body | 1162 | 2 | 11 | 1867 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 3066 | |
Built-up land | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 565 | 0 | 0 | 586 | |
Unused land | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 149 | 0 | 150 | |
Saline land | 117 | 1 | 32 | 11 | 18 | 1 | 5143 | 5323 | |
Total | 13278 | 1202 | 3327 | 1896 | 613 | 150 | 5198 | 25664 |
Table 3
Ratio between data number in typical groundwater depth interval and the whole data number in one well (%)"
Well number | Groundwater depth | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<1.7 m | 1.7-2.0 m | 2.0-2.2 m | 2.2-2.4 m | 2.4-3 m | 3-3.3 m | >3.3 m | |
DA1 | 0 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 89.8 |
TB1 | 14.6 | 10.9 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 20.7 | 4.6 | 30.8 |
TB2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 16.0 | 74.0 |
TN1 | 47.5 | 8.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 23.0 |
TN2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 11.9 | 13.7 | 73.4 |
TN3 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96.3 |
TN4 | 3.7 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 19.6 | 8.7 | 43.9 |
TN5 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 12.2 | 9.4 | 76.6 |
TY1 | 0 | 5.1 | 14.8 | 23.1 | 51.2 | 5.6 | 0.2 |
TY2 | 18.8 | 8.3 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 13.4 | 3.4 | 44.2 |
TY3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 11.6 | 86.7 |
TY4 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 5.1 | 20.9 | 11.3 | 39.3 |
TY5 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 6.5 | 12.7 | 23.4 | 13.7 | 36.4 |
TY6 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 5.1 | 16.0 | 11.4 | 65.6 |
ZL1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 99.6 |
ZL2 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 7.6 | 4.1 | 82.1 |
Table 4
Groundwater depth threshold induced for soil salinization in Songnen Plain (Geological Survey Institute of Jilin Province, 2006)"
Soil texture | Soil salinization level | Groundwater depth threshold (m) |
---|---|---|
Sandy loam | Non | >3.3 |
Light | 2.4-3.3 | |
Middle | 2.0-2.4 | |
Heavy | <2.0 | |
Clay loam | Non | >3.0 |
Light | 2.2-3.0 | |
Middle | 1.7-2.2 | |
Heavy | <1.7 |
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