Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1199-1214.doi: 10.1007/s11442-018-1520-y
• Orginal Article • Next Articles
Weidong LIU1,2,3(), DUNFORD Michael1,2, Boyang GAO4
Received:
2018-01-15
Accepted:
2018-03-15
Online:
2018-09-25
Published:
2019-01-11
About author:
Author: Liu Weidong (1967-), PhD and Professor, specialized in economic geography, regional development and the Belt and Road Initiative studies. E-mail:
Supported by:
Weidong LIU, DUNFORD Michael, Boyang GAO. A discursive construction of the Belt and Road Initiative: From neo-liberal to inclusive globalization[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(9): 1199-1214.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Table 1
Share of major industrialized countries in world industrial production and trade, 1820-1870"
Year | Great Britain | France | Germany | United States | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Industrial output (%) | Trade (%) | Industrial output (%) | Trade (%) | Industrial output (%) | Trade (%) | Industrial output (%) | Trade (%) | |
1820 | 50 | 27 | 15-20 | 9 | - | - | 10 | 6 |
1840 | 45 | 25 | - | 9 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 7 |
1850 | 39 | 22 | - | 11 | 15 | 8 | 15 | 7 |
1870 | 32 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 23 | 8 |
[1] | Asian Development Bank, 2008. Strategy 2020: The Long-Term Strategic Framework of the Asian Development Bank 2008-2020 is the paramount ADB-wide strategic framework to guide all its operations to 2020. |
[2] | Bao Qun, 2017. Is globalization reversible? In: Tong Jiadong, Xie Danyang, Bao Qun et al. Notes on deglobalization and transformation and upgrading of the real economy.China Industrial Economics, (6): 19-26. (in Chinese) |
[3] | Braun B, Liu W D, Roberts S Met al., 2017. Book review forum on limits to globalization: Disruptive geographies of Capitalist development.Economic Geography. doi: 10.1080/00130095.2017.1380936 |
[4] |
Brenner N, Peck J, Theodore N, 2010. Variegated neoliberalization: Geographies, modalities, pathways.Global Networks, 10(2): 182-222.
doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0374.2009.00277.x |
[5] |
Chetty R, Grusky D, Hell M et al.Hell M , 2017. The fading American dream: Trends in absolute income mobility since 1940.Science, 356(6336): 398-406.
doi: 10.1126/science.aal4617 pmid: 28438988 |
[6] |
Clark G L, 2017. Financial intermediation, infrastructure investment and regional growth. Area Development and Policy, 2(3): 217-236.
doi: 10.1080/23792949.2017.1345641 |
[7] | Dicken P, 2010.Global Shift:Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy. 6th ed.New York: Guildford Press. |
[8] | Dunford M, Liu W D, 2017. A century of uneven and combined development: The erosion of United States hegemony and the rise of China. MIGMO Review of International Relations, 5(56): 7-32. doi: 10.24833/2071-8160-2017-5-56-7-32. |
[9] | Ferenczi I, Willcox W F, 1929. International Migrations, Volume I, Statistics. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research. |
[10] | Gao Debu, Wang Jue, 2001. An Economic History of the World. Beijing: China Renmin University Press. (in Chinese) |
[11] | Harold J, 2001.The End of Globalization:Lessons from the Great Depression. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. |
[12] |
Harvey D, 1975. The geography of capitalist accumulation: A reconstruction of the Marxian theory.Antipode, 2(S): 9-12.
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.1975.tb00616.x |
[13] |
Harvey D, 1981. The spatial fix: Hegel, Von Thünen and Marx.Antipode, (13): 1-12.
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.1981.tb00312.x |
[14] | Harvey D, 2007. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. New York: Oxford University Press. |
[15] |
Henderson J, Jepson N, 2017.Critical transformations and global development: Materials for a new analytical framework.Area Development and Policy. doi: 10.1080/23792949.2017.1369856.
doi: 10.1080/23792949.2017.1369856 |
[16] |
Hudson R, 2016. Rising powers and the drivers of uneven global development.Area Development and Policy, 1(3): 279-294.
doi: 10.1080/23792949.2016.1227271 |
[17] | Issawi C, 1982. An Economic History of the Middle East and North Africa. Columbia University Press, 464-465. |
[18] | Korten D C, 1995. When Corporations Rule the World. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press. |
[19] | Kuczynski J, 1955. Capitalist World Economic History Research. Translated by Chen Dongxu. Shanghai: Joint Publishing. |
[20] | Li Shengping, 2012. Inclusive development: The inevitable choice of the development of globalization.Productivity Research, (2): 6-9. (in Chinese) |
[21] |
Lin Yifu, Wang Yan, 2017. The new structural economics: Patient capital as a comparative advantage. Development Bank Finance Research, (1): 3-13. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.24294/jipd.v1i1.28 |
[22] | Liu Weidong, 2015. Scientific understanding of the Belt and Road Initiative of China and related research themes.Progress in Geography, 35(5): 538-544. (in Chinese) |
[23] | Liu Weidong, 2016. Some Misunderstandings of the “Belt and Road Initiative”.Journal of Chinese Academy of Governance, (1): 30-34. (in Chinese) |
[24] | Liu Weidong, 2017a. Inclusive globalization: New philosophy of China’s Belt and Road Initiative.Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32(4): 331-339. (in Chinese) |
[25] | Liu Weidong, 2017b.Inclusive Globalization:New Philosophy of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Beijing:The Commercial Press. (in Chinese) |
[26] | Liu Weidong, Dicken P, 2006. Transnational corporations and ‘obligated embeddedness’: Foreign direct investment in China’s automobile industry.Environment and Planning A, 38(7): 1229-1247. |
[27] |
Liu Weidong, Dunford M, 2016. Inclusive globalization: Unpacking China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Area Development and Policy, 1(1): 323-340.
doi: 10.1080/23792949.2016.1232598 |
[28] | Liu Weidong, Liu Zhigao, 2016. Research on the Construction of on “Belt and Road Initiative”. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese) |
[29] | Liu Weidong, Tian Jinchen, Ou Xiaoli et al., 2017. Research on “Belt and Road Initiative”. Beijing: The Commercial Press. (in Chinese) |
[30] | National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Commerce, 2015. Vision and Actions on Jointly Building the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. |
[31] |
O’Rourke K, Williamson J, 2001. Globalization and history: The evolution of a nineteenth-century Atlantic economy.Journal of American History, 61(1): 256-259.
doi: 10.1017/S0022050701633175 |
[32] | Oxfam, 2015. Global Wealth Gap Report. (in Chinese) |
[33] | Piketty T, 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Press. |
[34] | Rostow W W, 1978.The World Economy:History & Prospect. London:The Macmillan Press. |
[35] | Sheppard E, 2016.Limits to Globalization:Disruptive Geographies of Capitalist Development.UK: Oxford University Press. |
[36] | Stiglitz J E, 2015. A Nobel Laureate explains how Trump could nuke the economy. Vanity Fair,December 27, 2016. |
[37] |
Streeck W, 2014. Buying Time: The Delayed Crisis of Democratic Capitalism. London: Verso.
doi: 10.1057/ap.2015.12 |
[38] | Taylor J G W, 2005. Globalization in Historical Perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago. |
[39] | Tong Jiadong, Liu Cheng, The origins and direction of deglobalisation: A comparative historical perspective. In: Tong Jiadong, Xie Danyang, Bao Qun et al. The talks on paper of the deglobalization and transformation and upgrading of real economyChina Industrial Economics, (6): 5-13. (in Chinese) |
[40] | Wang Yi, 2012. Inclusive development: A proposal for our time in a context of globalization.Forum of World Economy & Politics, (4): 60-69. (in Chinese) |
[41] | Wang Yiwei, 2017a. Will “the Belt and Road Initiative” lead to “globalization with Chinese style”?Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Edition of Philosophy and Social Sciences), 38(5): 7-13. (in Chinese) |
[42] | Wang Yiwei, 2017b. “One Belt and One Road” 2.0: Ushering in a new globalization.Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32(4): 387-394. (in Chinese) |
[43] | Wei Weiqiang, 2006. Who won the Hayek-Keynes battle? Comments on the rise and fall of neoliberalism and their implications for the Chinese economy.Theoretical Observation, 42(6): 20-22. (in Chinese) |
[44] | Xie Danyang, Cheng Kun, 2017. An analysis of inclusive globalization. In: Tong Jiadong, Xie Danyang, Bao Qun et al. (eds.) The talks on paper of the deglobalization and transformation and upgrading of real economy. China Industrial Economics, (6): 13-19. (in Chinese) |
[45] | Yang Chunxue, Xie Zhigang, 2009. The global financial crisis and Keynesian economics.Economic Research Journal, (11): 22-30. (in Chinese) |
[46] | Zhao Baige, 2017. Belt and Road Initiative leading a new type of globalization.People’s Daily, 2017-05-09(05). (in Chinese) |
[1] | Leilei MIN, Yongqing QI, Yanjun SHEN, Ping WANG, Shiqin WANG, Meiying LIU. Groundwater recharge under irrigated agro-ecosystems in the North China Plain: From a critical zone perspective [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 877-890. |
[2] | Xifang WU, Yongqing QI, Yanjun SHEN, Wei YANG, Yucui ZHANG, Akihiko KONDOH. Change of winter wheat planting area and its impacts on groundwater depletion in the North China Plain [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 891-908. |
[3] | Yucui ZHANG, Yongqing QI, Yanjun SHEN, Hongying WANG, Xuepeng PAN. Mapping the agricultural land use of the North China Plain in 2002 and 2012 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 909-921. |
[4] |
MARTINSEN Grith, Suxia LIU, Xingguo MO, Peter BAUER-GOTTWEIN.
Optimizing water resources allocation in the Haihe River basin under groundwater sustainability constraints [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 935-958. |
[5] | Wenlan GAO, Keqin DUAN, Shuangshuang LI. Spatial-temporal variations in cold surge events in northern China during the period 1960-2016 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 971-983. |
[6] | M. ROBINSON Guy, Bingjie SONG. Rural transformation: Cherry growing on the Guanzhong Plain, China and the Adelaide Hills, South Australia [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(5): 675-701. |
[7] | Liying GUO, Liping DI, Qing TIAN. Detecting spatio-temporal changes of arable land and construction land in the Beijing-Tianjin corridor during 2000-2015 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(5): 702-718. |
[8] | Yifan WU, Weilun FENG, Yang ZHOU. Practice of barren hilly land consolidation and its impact: A typical case study from Fuping County, Hebei Province of China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(5): 762-778. |
[9] | Qinqin DU, Mingjun ZHANG, Shengjie WANG, Cunwei CHE, Rong MA, Zhuanzhuan MA. Changes in air temperature over China in response to the recent global warming hiatus [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(4): 496-516. |
[10] | Shengfa LI, Xiubin LI. The mechanism of farmland marginalization in Chinese mountainous areas: Evidence from cost and return changes [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(4): 531-548. |
[11] | Yujie LIU, Ya QIN, Quansheng GE. Spatiotemporal differentiation of changes in maize phenology in China from 1981 to 2010 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(3): 351-362. |
[12] | Xiaoyu GAO, Weiming CHENG, Nan WANG, Qiangyi LIU, Ting MA, Yinjun CHEN, Chenghu ZHOU. Spatio-temporal distribution and transformation of cropland in geomorphologic regions of China during 1990-2015 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(2): 180-196. |
[13] | Liang ZHOU, Chenghu ZHOU, Fan YANG, Lei CHE, Bo WANG, Dongqi SUN. Spatio-temporal evolution and the influencing factors of PM2.5 in China between 2000 and 2015 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(2): 253-270. |
[14] | Danyang MA, Haoyu DENG, Yunhe YIN, Shaohong WU, Du ZHENG. Sensitivity of arid/humid patterns in China to future climate change under a high-emissions scenario [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(1): 29-48. |
[15] | Jing ZHANG, Yanjun SHEN. Spatio-temporal variations in extreme drought in China during 1961-2015 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(1): 67-83. |
|