Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 685-704.doi: 10.1007/s11442-018-1499-4
• Research Articles • Previous Articles
Chengli TANG1(), Yanhua HE1, Guohua ZHOU1,2, Shanshan ZENG3, Luyao XIAO1
Received:
2017-09-15
Accepted:
2017-10-20
Online:
2018-03-30
Published:
2018-03-30
About author:
Author: Tang Chengli (1964-), Professor, specialized in human geography and regional development.
E-mail:
Supported by:
Chengli TANG, Yanhua HE, Guohua ZHOU, Shanshan ZENG, Luyao XIAO. Optimizing the spatial organization of rural settlements based on life quality[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(5): 685-704.
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Table 1
The objective index values of the quality of national rural life evaluation in 2015"
Index | Index value | Index | Index value |
---|---|---|---|
Rural per capita net income (yuan/person) | 10772 | Cumulative rate of return to water in rural areas (%) | 98.5 |
Engel’s Coefficient (%) | 37.1 | Average number of elderly welfare agencies per township | 0.81 |
Rural per capita steel brick structure (m2/person) | 33.4 | Rate of rural residents participating in new rural cooperative medical system (%) | 98.8 |
Compulsory student-teacher ratio | 14.0 | Prevalence rate of sanitary toilet (%) | 78.4 |
Average number of technical training schools for each township | 2.26 | Expenditure on cultural and educational entertainment (%) | 10.5 |
Rural access roads proportion of administrative village (%) | 95.5 | Average number of comprehensive cultural stations per township | 0.86 |
Number of rural doctors and health workers per thousand agricultural population | 1.47 |
Table 2
Research and results on the satisfaction of rural life quality"
Research | Study area | Research time | Main findings | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ren et al., (2006) | Chengdu | 2005 | In the reform of household registration system, living conditions, road traffic facilities, and ecological environment are rated as having high public satisfaction, up to 40%. However, satisfaction is low in terms of per capita income, industrial development, and employment and social security, the proportion of general satisfaction being 54%, 48%, and 40%, respectively. For the policy system and medical insurance, dissatisfaction reached more than 30%. | ||
Anhui | 2008 | Farmers are not satisfied with rural production and living conditions, highlighting that despite rural infrastructure construction has improved, development has been irregular. Rural cultural infrastructure has received fewer investments, and the rural financial system has little effect on rural economic and social development. Furthermore, rural environmental pollution has become a problem, and the prospects for farmland protection are poor. After 30 years of reform and opening-up, farmers’ income have been raised, but not significantly. | |||
Zhu et al. (2009) | Ningxia | 2008 | Farmers’ life satisfaction in Yanchi County; more satisfied and very satisfied ratings account for 36%, unsatisfactory and quite unsatisfactory ratings account for 14%, and generally satisfied accounts for about 50% of the total survey. Farmer life satisfaction and income have a very significant correlation. | ||
Li H et al. (2010) | Yunnan, Henan | 2010 | Farmer life satisfaction responses indicate general satisfaction, but lower-class groups have scores that are significantly lower than those of other groups in overall life satisfaction and each factor. | ||
Zhejiang | 2010 | First, under the premise of limited public financial resources, the total amount of public services in rural areas is low and per capita indicators are relatively low; therefore, the farmer satisfaction rates are not high. Second, constrained by input and output factors, the comprehensive efficiency of rural public service is low and effective supply is relatively inadequate. | |||
Jiangsu | 2011 | The comprehensive score of rural resident satisfaction is 3.12, indicating general satisfaction, among which family satisfaction has the highest score (3.67) and economic status has the lowest score (2.09). The main factors that have a positive impact on improving the satisfaction of rural residents are interpersonal relationships and government public policy; however, economic status, work, and environment are important factors that lower life satisfaction. | |||
Li | Hubei | 2012 | Farmer satisfaction with rural public infrastructure is better than in other regions, but the proportion of very satisfactory responses is not high; reasons for poor responses are insufficient funds for investing in infrastructure, overlapping functions in agricultural institutions, low investment benefits, and poor investment quality. The primary role of farmers participating in construction is also unclear. | ||
Hubei | 2012 | Farmers have a high degree of satisfaction with power supply facilities, drinking water facilities, and transportation facilities, and are generally satisfied with information and communication facilities and with educational and medical facilities. The maintenance of infrastructure and construction of infrastructure, irrigation and irrigation facilities, waste water treatment facilities, and recreational facilities are ranked as having a low degree of satisfaction. | |||
Li F et al. (2013) | Guangxi, Henan, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Sichuan, Gansu, Anhui, Yunnan, Shandong | 2013 | The proportion of farmer life satisfaction responses that are unsatisfactory and quite unsatisfactory is only 18%, whereas the proportion of more satisfactory and very satisfactory is 49%, indicating a generally high quality of life. The life satisfaction of poor households is lower than that of middle and affluent households in general. Higher life satisfaction is correlated with age of householder, health, housing area, types of consumer durables, road condition, village democracy, and social intercourse. Finally, farmer life satisfaction first increases and then decreases with increasing educational. | ||
Zheng et al. (2017) | Jiangsu | 2014-2015 | Farmers show a high degree of satisfaction with their rural human settlement environment (infrastructure) and rural human settlement environment (natural environment), but they are less satisfied with the rural ecological environment and rural eco-economy. The farmer satisfaction scores are higher in electric power facilities, air quality, lifestyle, water facilities, garbage collection facilities, irrigation facilities, and greening status. Low satisfaction scores are in pond pollution treatment, industrial pollution treatment, fertilizer and pesticide pollution treatment, domestic sewage treatment, eco-industrial development, both human and poultry excrement treatment, eco-agriculture development, and ecological services development. |
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