Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 656-668.doi: 10.1007/s11442-018-1497-6
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Lei YAO1(), Wei WEI2, Yang YU2, Jun XIAO2, Liding CHEN2,*(
)
Received:
2017-05-08
Accepted:
2017-06-28
Online:
2018-03-30
Published:
2018-03-30
Contact:
Liding CHEN
E-mail:alex_yaolei@126.com;liding@rcees.ac.cn
About author:
Author: Yao Lei (1989-), PhD, specialized in landscape ecology and urban hydrological process.E-mail:
*Corresponding author: Chen Liding (1965-), PhD and Professor, specialized in landscape ecology.
E-mail:
Supported by:
Lei YAO, Wei WEI, Yang YU, Jun XIAO, Liding CHEN. Rainfall-runoff risk characteristics of urban function zones in Beijing using the SCS-CN model[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(5): 656-668.
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Table 1
Standard of classification for urban functional zones in Beijing’s five-ring areas"
UFZ | Abbreviation | Area (ha) | Description |
---|---|---|---|
High-density residential zone | HRZ | 21187.9 | Services for citizens; typical residential communities in Beijing, including low-rise and high-rise buildings with a dense population. |
Low-density residential zone | LRZ | 450.0 | Services for citizens; lower impervious fraction; mainly low-rise buildings with a sparse population. |
Government zone | GOZ | 6119.2 | Services for civil servants and students; government buildings, public organizations, research institutes, and campuses. |
Industry zone | INZ | 9460.1 | Services for production workers and laborers; city infrastructure and industrial factories, energy, and resources supply. |
Commercial zone | COZ | 10100.6 | Services for business and commercial workers; city malls, retail businesses, and public amenities such as restaurants, hotels, etc. |
Recreational zone | REZ | 9204.5 | Services for tourists and residents; urban parks, golf courses, and scenic areas with relatively high green coverage. |
Preservation zone | PRZ | 225.1 | Services for tourists and residents; open space with natural and artificial green space such as forest parks. |
Agricultural zone | AGZ | 751.9 | Services for agricultural workers; cultivated land, greenhouses, and orchards. |
Public service zone | PSZ | 3704.6 | Services for citizens, such as hospitals, libraries, museums, stadiums, and city squares. |
Development zone | DEZ | 4302.1 | Services mainly for construction workers; undeveloped open space and demolition areas. |
Table 4
Proportions of urban functional zones within each level runoff risk area (under the rainfall return period of 10a)"
Urban function zone | Area ratio for each level runoff risk (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Highest risk | Higher risk | Moderate risk | Lower risk | Lowest risk | |
HRZ | 37.41 | 46.26 | 32.98 | 8.21 | 0.52 |
LRZ | 0.04 | 0.50 | 0.29 | 4.16 | 0.40 |
GOZ | 6.98 | 11.77 | 18.25 | 8.69 | 2.00 |
INZ | 15.18 | 16.65 | 17.00 | 12.22 | 4.72 |
DEZ | 5.17 | 7.27 | 10.68 | 7.30 | 3.74 |
COZ | 29.88 | 8.87 | 6.83 | 3.97 | 0.68 |
REZ | 0.27 | 1.30 | 8.38 | 36.58 | 84.17 |
PRZ | - | - | - | 1.39 | 1.90 |
AGZ | - | 0.35 | 1.45 | 6.67 | 1.02 |
PSZ | 5.07 | 7.03 | 4.14 | 10.81 | 0.83 |
Table 5
Comparison of the average runoff volume in each urban functional zone (UFZ) in different return periods of rainfall (mm)"
UFZ | 1a | 3a | 5a | 10a | 25a | 50a | 100a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GOZ | 24.76±4.14e | 36.40±5.78de | 42.02±6.46de | 49.77±7.31d | 60.25±8.32d | 68.45±9.02d | 76.70±9.66d |
COZ | 27.74±3.71f | 40.58±5.17f | 46.70±5.77f | 55.06±6.52e | 66.28±7.42e | 74.99±8.04e | 83.69±8.60e |
AGZ | 12.00±4.83b | 21.12±6.22b | 25.87±6.80b | 32.66±7.52b | 42.17±8.40bc | 49.79±9.02c | 57.57±9.59c |
PSZ | 25.06±5.10e | 36.84±7.11de | 42.51±7.94de | 50.33±8.96d | 60.90±10.19d | 69.16±11.04d | 77.45±11.81d |
HRZ | 24.90±3.55e | 36.60±4.96de | 42.24±5.54de | 50.02±6.26d | 60.54±7.12d | 68.77±7.72d | 77.03±8.27d |
LRZ | 17.56±5.55c | 26.45±7.78c | 30.93±8.70c | 37.27±9.85c | 46.08±11.22c | 53.12±12.18c | 60.31±13.05c |
INZ | 25.42±5.78ef | 37.43±7.98ef | 43.21±8.88ef | 51.16±10de | 61.88±11.34de | 70.26±12.26de | 78.66±13.09de |
DEZ | 22.27±7.03d | 33.59±9.61d | 39.10±10.68d | 46.74±12d | 57.12±13.57d | 65.26±14.66d | 73.46±15.65d |
REZ | 13.55±6.40b | 20.83±8.94b | 24.64±9.99b | 30.15±11.3b | 37.97±12.86b | 44.33±13.94b | 50.90±14.93b |
PRZ | 7.36±3.10a | 12.39±4.48a | 15.28±5.06a | 19.64±5.8a | 26.12±6.69a | 31.54±7.31a | 37.26±7.88a |
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