Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 275-290.doi: 10.1007/s11442-018-1472-2
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhi XIAO1,2,*(), Xianjin HUANG1(
), Zheng ZANG1,*, Hong YANG1,3(
)
Received:
2017-03-28
Accepted:
2017-07-05
Online:
2018-03-10
Published:
2018-04-10
Contact:
Zhi XIAO,Zheng ZANG
E-mail:zhi2008xiao@163.com;hxj369@nju.edu.cn;hongyanghy@gmail.com
About author:
Author: Xiao Zhi (1974-), PhD Candidate and Associate Professor, specialized in resources geography and land use change. E-mail:
*Corresponding author: Huang Xianjin (1968-), Professor, specialized in land use change. E-mail:
Supported by:
Zhi XIAO, Xianjin HUANG, Zheng ZANG, Hong YANG. Spatio-temporal variation and the driving forces of tea production in China over the last 30 years[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(3): 275-290.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Table 1
World tea production from major producers (thousand tons)"
Region | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World | 2290 | 2531 | 2521 | 2940 | 3537 | 4281 | 5305 |
China’s Mainland | 432 | 540 | 588 | 683 | 935 | 1475 | 2278 |
India | 656 | 720 | 756 | 847 | 946 | 966 | 1,209 |
Kenya | 147 | 197 | 245 | 236 | 323 | 399 | 399 |
Sri Lanka | 215 | 234 | 246 | 307 | 317 | 331 | 329 |
Turkey | 137 | 127 | 103 | 170 | 222 | 231 | 259 |
Vietnam | 31 | 40 | 40 | 59 | 133 | 175 | 170 |
Indonesia | 132 | 145 | 144 | 163 | 156 | 151 | 129 |
Table 2
Changes in the barycenters of the tea plantation area and total tea production in China from 1986 to 2015"
Stage | Year | Period | Shift of tea plantation barycenter | Shift of total tea production barycenter | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Distance (km) | Speed (km yr-1) | Distance (km) | Speed (km yr-1) | |||
Before 2001 | 1986-1990 | 7th Five-Year | 75 | 15 | 16 | 3 |
1991-1995 | 8th Five-Year | 13 | 3 | 57 | 11 | |
1996-2000 | 9th Five-Year | 20 | 4 | 10 | 2 | |
After 2001 | 2001-2005 | 10th Five-Year | 78 | 16 | 46 | 9 |
2006-2010 | 11th Five-Year | 90 | 18 | 82 | 16 | |
2011-2015 | 12th Five-Year | 25 | 5 | 120 | 24 |
Table 3
Regression coefficient of the PLS model for the tea producing regions in eastern, central, and southwestern China"
Variable | Tea plantation area | Tea yield | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eastern | Central | Southwestern | Eastern | Central | Southwestern | |
X1 | 0.0602 | -0.2739 | 0.2141 | 0.2481 | -0.2946 | 0.1843 |
X2 | 0.2832 | 0.2646 | 0.2609 | 0.3553 | 0.2841 | 0.2298 |
X3 | 0.2092 | 0.1222 | 0.1935 | -0.006 | 0.0875 | 0.2324 |
X4 | 0.4291 | 0.2386 | 0.2401 | 0.2048 | 0.2128 | 0.2701 |
X5 | 0.5053 | 0.3352 | 0.3096 | 0.4223 | 0.3325 | 0.3011 |
[1] |
Amos O M, 1988. Unbalanced regional growth and regional income inequality in the latter stages of development.Regional Science and Urban Economics, 18(4): 549-566.
doi: 10.1016/0166-0462(88)90026-9 |
[2] | Bai Xue, 2015. The spatial evolution of China’s economic center of gravity and the decomposition of industrial center of gravity.Inquiry into Economic Issues, (6): 18-24. (in Chinese) |
[3] |
Blowfield M, 2003. Ethical supply chains in the cocoa, coffee and tea industries. Greener Management International, 43(43): 14-24(11).
doi: 10.9774/GLEAF.3062.2003.au.00004 |
[4] | Chen Zongmao, 2011. Study on the problems of China’s tea industry quality and safety and environmental safety.Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, (3): 5-7. (in Chinese) |
[5] |
Ganewatta G, Waschik R, Jayasuriya S et al., 2005. Moving up the processing ladder in primary product exports: Sri Lanka’s “value-added” tea industry. Agricultural Economics, 33(3): 341-350.
doi: 10.1111/j.1574-0864.2005.00073.x |
[6] | Gao Qun, Zhang Youwang, Ke Yangmin, 2016. Sugar yield change and contribution factors decomposition of space and time: Based on LMDI model.Economic Geography, 36(4): 99-105. (in Chinese) |
[7] |
Gesimba R M, Langat M C, Liu G, et al. 2005. The tea industry in Kenya: The challenges and positive developments.Journal of Applied Sciences (Pakistan), 5(2): 334-336.
doi: 10.3923/jas.2005.334.336 |
[8] | Han Yu, Xiao Hongru, Song Zhiyu et al., 2016. Research on mechanization technology mode of tea plantation and management.Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 18(3): 74-81. (in Chinese) |
[9] | Hazarika C, Subramanian S R, 1999. Estimation of technical efficiency in the stochastic frontier production function model: An application to the tea industry in Assam.Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 54(2): 201. |
[10] | He Yanyan, 2011. The development approach of concession for bigger and stronger tea industry.Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 24(10): 21-22. (in Chinese) |
[11] | Hu Jicheng, Yang Li, 2016. Review of Guizhou tea industry during the 12th Five-Year Plan period and its prospect for upcoming five-year plan.China Tea Processing, (3): 19-24. (in Chinese) |
[12] | Ji Long, Li Chongguang, Zhang Shengyong, 2016. The spatial distribution of vegetable production in China and its impact on vegetable price volatility.Economic Geography, 36(1): 148-155. (in Chinese) |
[13] | Jiang Hanchun, Zhao Hongying, Ge Wei, 2009. Analysis of present status and development tendency of tea industry in China.Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 30(3): 23-28. (in Chinese) |
[14] |
Jin Tao, 2014. Effects of cultivated land use on temporal-spatial variation of grain production in China.Journal of Natural Resources, 29(6): 911-919. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2014.06.001 |
[15] | Li Erling, Pang Anchao, Zhu Jiguang, 2012. Analysis of the evolution path and mechanism of China’s agricultural agglomeration and geographic pattern.Geographical Research, 31(5): 885-898. (in Chinese) |
[16] |
Li Jianbao, Huang Xianjin, Yang Hong et al., 2017. Convergence of carbon intensity in the Yangtze River Delta, China.Habitat International, 60: 58-68.
doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.12.012 |
[17] | Li Shirui, Wang Zhihai, Yang Zaiqiang et al., 2014. Analysis on production status of tea plant and climate characteristics in tea regions in southern Yangtze River.Journal of Arid Meteorology, 32(6): 1007-1014. (in Chinese) |
[18] | Li Xilin, Liu Heguang, 2011. The development pattern and trend of the world tea trade.Agricultural Outlook, 7(4): 44-48. (in Chinese) |
[19] | Li Yumei, 2010. International comparison of the relationship between land productivity and China’s tea export.Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, (8): 106-116. (in Chinese) |
[20] | Liang Yuerong, Shi Meng, 2015. Advances in tea plant genetics and breeding.Journal of Tea Science, 35(2): 103-109. (in Chinese) |
[21] | Liu Shejian, 2014. Evolution, questions and solutions to the industry policy. Academic Monthly, 46(2): 79-85. (in Chinese) |
[22] |
Liu Y, Huang X, Yang Het al., 2014. Environmental effects of land-use/cover change caused by urbanization and policies in Southwest China karst area: A case study of Guiyang.Habitat International, 44: 339-348.
doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.07.009 |
[23] |
Liu Zhenhuan, Li Zhengguo, Tang Pengqin et al., 2013. Change analysis of rice area and production in China during the past three decades.Journal of Geographical Sciences, 23(6): 1005-1018.
doi: 10.1007/s11442-013-1059-x |
[24] |
Lu Q, Yang H, Huang Xet al., 2015. Multi-sectoral decomposition in decoupling industrial growth from carbon emissions in the developed Jiangsu Province, China.Energy, 82: 414-425.
doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.01.052 |
[25] |
Loconto A, 2014. Assembling governance: The role of standards in the Tanzanian tea industry.Journal of Cleaner Production, 107: 64-73.
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.05.090 |
[26] |
Nitzl C, 2016. The use of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in management accounting research directions for future theory development.Journal of Accounting Literature, 37: 19-35.
doi: 10.1016/j.acclit.2016.09.003 |
[27] | Niu Xiaojing, Gu Gouda, Zhang Chun, 2007. World tea production and trade patterns of evolution and current situation analysis.World Agriculture, (6): 29-32. (in Chinese) |
[28] | Song Jia, Zhang Yueheng, 2005. Estimation of comparative advantage of agricultural product in Pan Pearl River Delta.Research of Agricultural Modernization, 26(5): 116-120. (in Chinese) |
[29] | Su Baocai, 2010. An empirical analysis of productive investment technical efficiency and influencing factors of tea farmers in Anxi county, Fujian Province.Issues of Forestry Economics, 30(4): 346-350. (in Chinese) |
[30] |
Su Zhucheng, 2011. Organization of Chinese tea industry: Performance and policy.Journal of Tea Science, 31(3): 264-272. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1000185 |
[31] |
Sun Lei, Zhang Xiaoping, 2012. Research on spatial distribution of the manufacturing in Beijing and its decomposition of center of gravity.Progress in Geography, 31(4): 491-497. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.04.013 |
[32] |
Tan Jieyang, Li Zhengguo, Yang Peng et al., 2014. Spatio-temporal changes of maize sown area and yield in Northeast China between 1980 and 2010 using spatial production allocation model.Acta Geographica Sinica, 69(3): 353-364. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11821/dlxb201403007 |
[33] |
Wan Qing, Yan Fengzhu, 2006. International competitiveness of Chinese tea industry and policy implications.Resources Science, 28(4): 118-124. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1007/s11769-006-0028-z |
[34] |
Wang Yingfeng, Zhai Haiguo, 1993. A new scheme for tea ecological environment regionalization in China.Geographical Research, 12(4): 39-45. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.10.004 |
[35] | Wei Longbao, Li Jing, 2014. Analysis for effects of social capital and human capital of agricultural industry cluster on farmers’ income.Issues in Agricultural Economy, 35(4): 41-47. (in Chinese) |
[36] |
Wu C, Huang X, Yang H et al., 2015. Embodied carbon emissions of foreign trade under the global financial crisis: A case study of Jiangsu province, China.Journal of Renewable & Sustainable Energy, 7(4): 10288-10293.
doi: 10.1063/1.4926803 |
[37] | Xiao Zhi, Huang Xianjin, Meng Hao et al., 2017. Spatial structure and evolution of tea production in China from 2009 to 2014.Geographical Research, 36(1): 109-120. (in Chinese) |
[38] |
Yang Hong, 2014. China must continue the momentum of green law. Nature, 509(7502): 535.
doi: 10.1038/509535a pmid: 24870508 |
[39] |
Yang Hong, 2016. China’s soil plan needs strong support.Nature, 536(7617): 375.
doi: 10.1038/536375a pmid: 27558029 |
[40] |
Yang H, Flower R J, Thompson J R, 2013a. Pollution: China’s new leaders offer green hope.Nature, 493(7431): 163.
doi: 10.1038/493163d pmid: 23302849 |
[41] |
Yang H, Flower R J, Thompson J R, 2013b. Sustaining China’s water resources.Science, 339(6116): 141.
doi: 10.1126/science.339.6116.141-b pmid: 23307722 |
[42] | Yang Yanzhao, Liang Yubin, Feng Zhiming et al., 2016. Temporal and spatial patterns of corn production, consumption and the balance of supply and demand in China.Research of Agricultural Modernization, 37(5): 817-823. (in Chinese) |
[43] | Yao Lufeng, He Shujin, Zhao Xin, 2013. The writing of temporal and spatial variation of geography.Acta Geographica Sinica, 68(7): 1007-1011. (in Chinese) |
[44] | Zang Zheng, Zou Xinqing, Song Qiaochu et al., 2017. Integrated sustainable development evaluation based on human wellbeing indices and pressure indices: A case study of the South China Sea neighboring countries. The Social Science Journal, . |
[45] | Zhang Chuanzheng, Zhang Ding, Li Xinghui et al., 2006. Techniques of tea counter-season production in the tea production areas of Jiangnan. Nonwood Forest Research, 24(2): 55-58. (in Chinese) |
[46] |
Zhang Min, Gu Chaolin, 2002. Spatial characteristics of the recent inter-provincial flow of social-economic elements in China.Geographical Research, 21(3): 313-323. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.1038/sj.cr.7290132 |
[47] | Zhang Peng, 2012. Feasibility study on the development of green tea industry in southern Shaanxi.Academic Periodical of Farm Products Processing, 15(9): 108-110. (in Chinese) |
[48] |
Zhang Xiaofeng, Wang Hongzhi, Liu Luo et al., 2014. Spatial-temporal characteristics of soybean production potential change under the background of climate change over the past 50 years in China.Progress in Geography, 33(10): 1414-1423. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.00.013 |
[49] | Zhu Defeng, Pang Qianlin, He Xiumei, 1997. Analysis on the factors of rice yield growth in China and the countermeasures for the future development.China Rice, 3(6): 3-6. (in Chinese) |
[1] | Leilei MIN, Yongqing QI, Yanjun SHEN, Ping WANG, Shiqin WANG, Meiying LIU. Groundwater recharge under irrigated agro-ecosystems in the North China Plain: From a critical zone perspective [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 877-890. |
[2] | Xifang WU, Yongqing QI, Yanjun SHEN, Wei YANG, Yucui ZHANG, Akihiko KONDOH. Change of winter wheat planting area and its impacts on groundwater depletion in the North China Plain [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 891-908. |
[3] | Yucui ZHANG, Yongqing QI, Yanjun SHEN, Hongying WANG, Xuepeng PAN. Mapping the agricultural land use of the North China Plain in 2002 and 2012 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 909-921. |
[4] |
MARTINSEN Grith, Suxia LIU, Xingguo MO, Peter BAUER-GOTTWEIN.
Optimizing water resources allocation in the Haihe River basin under groundwater sustainability constraints [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 935-958. |
[5] | Wenlan GAO, Keqin DUAN, Shuangshuang LI. Spatial-temporal variations in cold surge events in northern China during the period 1960-2016 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 971-983. |
[6] | M. ROBINSON Guy, Bingjie SONG. Rural transformation: Cherry growing on the Guanzhong Plain, China and the Adelaide Hills, South Australia [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(5): 675-701. |
[7] | Liying GUO, Liping DI, Qing TIAN. Detecting spatio-temporal changes of arable land and construction land in the Beijing-Tianjin corridor during 2000-2015 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(5): 702-718. |
[8] | Yifan WU, Weilun FENG, Yang ZHOU. Practice of barren hilly land consolidation and its impact: A typical case study from Fuping County, Hebei Province of China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(5): 762-778. |
[9] | Qinqin DU, Mingjun ZHANG, Shengjie WANG, Cunwei CHE, Rong MA, Zhuanzhuan MA. Changes in air temperature over China in response to the recent global warming hiatus [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(4): 496-516. |
[10] | Shengfa LI, Xiubin LI. The mechanism of farmland marginalization in Chinese mountainous areas: Evidence from cost and return changes [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(4): 531-548. |
[11] | Xinyuan LIANG, Yangbing LI. Spatiotemporal features of farmland scaling and the mechanisms that underlie these changes within the Three Gorges Reservoir Area [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(4): 563-580. |
[12] | Yujie LIU, Ya QIN, Quansheng GE. Spatiotemporal differentiation of changes in maize phenology in China from 1981 to 2010 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(3): 351-362. |
[13] | Xiaoyu GAO, Weiming CHENG, Nan WANG, Qiangyi LIU, Ting MA, Yinjun CHEN, Chenghu ZHOU. Spatio-temporal distribution and transformation of cropland in geomorphologic regions of China during 1990-2015 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(2): 180-196. |
[14] | Liang ZHOU, Chenghu ZHOU, Fan YANG, Lei CHE, Bo WANG, Dongqi SUN. Spatio-temporal evolution and the influencing factors of PM2.5 in China between 2000 and 2015 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(2): 253-270. |
[15] | Danyang MA, Haoyu DENG, Yunhe YIN, Shaohong WU, Du ZHENG. Sensitivity of arid/humid patterns in China to future climate change under a high-emissions scenario [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(1): 29-48. |