Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 206-220.doi: 10.1007/s11442-018-1468-y
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Meiping SUN1,2(), Shiyin LIU2,3(
), Xiaojun YAO1, Wanqin GUO2, Junli XU2
Received:
2017-06-07
Accepted:
2017-07-20
Online:
2018-02-10
Published:
2018-02-10
About author:
Author: Sun Meiping (1981-), PhD and Associate Professor, specializing in the research of hydrological processes and climate change impact assessment. E-mail:
*Corresponding author: Liu Shiyin, Professor, E-mail:
Supported by:
Meiping SUN, Shiyin LIU, Xiaojun YAO, Wanqin GUO, Junli XU. Glacier changes in the Qilian Mountains in the past half-century: Based on the revised First and Second Chinese Glacier Inventory[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(2): 206-220.
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Table 1
Glacier statistics by drainage basin in the Qilian Mountains"
Basin (Code) | Sub-basin (Code) | Number | Area | Average area(km2) | Volume | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(%) | (km2) | (%) | (km3) | (%) | ||||
Datong River (5J4) | Datong River (5J42) | 68 | 2.53 | 20.83 | 1.30 | 0.31 | 0.73 | 0.86 |
Hexi interior area (5Y4) | Shiyang River (5Y41) | 97 | 3.61 | 39.94 | 2.50 | 0.41 | 1.55 | 1.83 |
Heihe River (5Y42) | 375 | 13.97 | 78.33 | 4.90 | 0.21 | 2.39 | 2.83 | |
Beida River (5Y43) | 577 | 21.50 | 215.27 | 13.47 | 0.37 | 8.75 | 10.36 | |
Shule River (5Y44) | 660 | 24.59 | 509.87 | 31.91 | 0.77 | 29.66 | 35.11 | |
Danghe River (5Y45) | 318 | 11.85 | 203.77 | 12.75 | 0.64 | 10.08 | 11.93 | |
Total | 2027 | 75.52 | 1047.18 | 65.54 | 0.52 | 52.43 | 62.07 | |
Qaidam interior area (5Y5) | Buh River-Qinghai Lake (5Y51) | 24 | 0.89 | 10.27 | 0.64 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.50 |
Haltang River (5Y56) | 268 | 9.99 | 283.52 | 17.74 | 1.06 | 17.58 | 20.81 | |
Har Lake (5Y57) | 108 | 4.02 | 78.73 | 4.93 | 0.73 | 4.56 | 5.40 | |
Iqe River-Tatalin Gol River (5Y58) | 179 | 6.67 | 155.08 | 9.71 | 0.87 | 8.69 | 10.29 | |
Bayan Gol River (5Y59) | 10 | 0.37 | 2.20 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.07 | |
Total | 589 | 21.94 | 529.8 | 33.16 | 0.90 | 31.31 | 37.07 |
Table 2
Glacier statistics by province in the Qilian Mountains"
Province | City/Autonomous Prefecture | Number | Area | Volume | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(%) | (km2) | (%) | (km3) | (%) | |||
Gansu | Jiuquan | 718 | 26.75 | 508.99 | 31.86 | 28.17 | 33.35 |
Zhangye | 739 | 27.53 | 245.65 | 15.37 | 9.60 | 11.36 | |
Wuwei | 35 | 1.31 | 6.32 | 0.40 | 0.17 | 0.20 | |
Total | 1492 | 55.59 | 760.96 | 47.63 | 37.94 | 44.91 | |
Qinghai | Haixi | 825 | 30.74 | 729.79 | 45.67 | 42.79 | 50.65 |
Haibei | 367 | 13.67 | 107.06 | 6.70 | 3.75 | 4.44 | |
Total | 1192 | 44.41 | 836.85 | 52.37 | 46.54 | 55.09 |
Table 3
Glacier volume changes in the Qilian Mountains based on three sets of empirical constants"
Ice volume of glaciers in the FCGI (km3) | Ice volume of glaciers in the SCGI (km3) | Glacier volume change | Method of glacier volume calculation | Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
km3 | km3/10a | %/10a | ||||
101.90 | 81.30 | -20.60 | -5.12 | -5.65 | V=0.0365A1.375 | |
109.86 | 87.52 | -22.34 | -5.56 | -5.69 | V=0.0433A1.29 | |
108.44 | 86.49 | -21.95 | -5.46 | -5.66 | V=0.04A1.35 | Liu et al. (2003) |
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