Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 109-123.doi: 10.1007/s11442-018-1462-4
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Wenhui KUANG1(), Tianrong YANG1,2, Fengqin YAN2,3
Received:
2017-04-26
Accepted:
2017-06-21
Online:
2018-01-10
Published:
2018-05-10
About author:
Author: Kuang Wenhui, PhD and Associate Professor, specialized in Land Use/Cover Change (LUCC) and urban ecology. E-mail:
Supported by:
Wenhui KUANG, Tianrong YANG, Fengqin YAN. Examining urban land-cover characteristics and ecological regulation during the construction of Xiong’an New District, Hebei Province, China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(1): 109-123.
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Table 1
Area, population, and economic statistics of administrative division of Xiong’an three counties in 2015"
Name | Area (km2) | Population (10,000) | Economic status (billion yuan) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Agricultural | Non-agricultural | GDP | Primary industry | Secondary industry | Tertiary industry | ||
Rongcheng | 314 | 27.31 | 13.73 | 13.58 | 5.775 | 0.971 | 3.415 | 1.389 |
Anxin | 729 | 46.30 | 32.35 | 13.95 | 6.256 | 0.885 | 3.604 | 1.767 |
Xiongxian | 514 | 39.41 | 26.12 | 13.29 | 9.075 | 1.013 | 6.356 | 1.706 |
Total | 1557 | 113.02 | 72.20 | 40.82 | 21.106 | 2.869 | 13.375 | 4.862 |
Table 2
Statistics of ranked distribution of ISA affected sub-bains"
Level | Proportion (%) | Sub-basin | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Proportion (%) | Area (km2) | Area proportion (%) | ||
No effect | 0-1.0 | 36 | 39.13 | 47,049.57 | 21.85 |
Slight effect | 1-5 | 16 | 17.39 | 71,577.27 | 33.25 |
Moderate effect | 5-10 | 14 | 15.22 | 51,203.34 | 23.78 |
Serious effect | 10-25 | 12 | 13.04 | 34,548.59 | 16.05 |
Severe effect | 25-100 | 14 | 15.22 | 10,920.65 | 5.07 |
Total | 92 | 100.00 | 215,299.4 | 100.00 |
Table 3
Area statistics of ecosystem classification of the Xiong’an three counties in 2015 (km2)"
Name | Cropland | Forest | Water and wetland | Urban and rural settlements | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paddy | Dry farmland | Built- up area | Township and rural settlements | Independent industrial and mining land | |||
Rongcheng | 0.00 | 224.72 | 1.59 | 5.70 | 9.22 | 67.29 | 5.22 |
Anxin | 51.56 | 391.61 | 1.02 | 163.90 | 7.56 | 99.79 | 10.55 |
Xiongxian | 0.00 | 399.90 | 6.51 | 5.48 | 17.58 | 79.74 | 6.42 |
Total | 51.56 | 1016.23 | 9.12 | 175.08 | 34.37 | 246.82 | 22.20 |
Table 4
Potential eco-environmental impacts on the construction of XND and proposed control measures"
Expected impact and regulation index | Initial stage | Medium-term | Long-term | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Expected by 2020 | Expected by 2025 | Expected by 2030 | Expected by 2050 | |
Population size | Between half a million and one million people | Between one million and two million people | Between two million and five million people | Greater than five million people |
Built-up area | Between 60 km2 and 120 km2 | Between 120 km2 and 240 km2 | Between 240 km2 and 600 km2 | Greater than 600 km2 |
Urban land use, industrial regulation, and control model | Ease Beijing city non-capital functions via moderate control | Strengthen the construction of the ecological zone in the fringe area, and strictly control continuous agglomerated sprawl growth | ||
Impervious surface control in built-up areas | Control the ratio of ISAs to less than 60% | Control the ratio of ISAs to between 50% and 60%, and maintain the urban greening rate at a level higher than 40% | ||
Land use | Predominantly include cultivated land and township rural residential areas. Build an ecological protection zone between urban areas and Baiyangdian Lake | Strengthen the control of green areas and an ecological corridor between the cities of Baoding, Beijing, and Tianjin to mitigate continuous development along the traffic axis | ||
Urban heat island | Although the space occupied by urban heat island will expand, this can be controlled via urban ecological structures to a variation of 1oC | The space occupied by urban heat island will continue to expand, but via scientific planning this can be limited to variation between 1oC and 1.5oC | ||
Potential ecological impacts and proposed control strategies | This region is low-lying and vulnerable to storm impacts. Construction, population, industry, and other urban agglomeration-related factors will reduce ecosystem water conservation and other service functions | Expansion of impervious surfaces in urban areas, coupled with the low-lying terrain, will increase the risk of floods and other disasters. It will therefore be necessary to consider ecological protection and the development of a corridor mosaic as part of eco-city planning and design | ||
Potential environmental impacts and proposed control strategies | Low-lying flat, high-rise buildings will affect the diffusion capacity of the local atmosphere, leading to increases in haze and other pollution. In addition to being a source of pollution, impervious surfaces will enable other pollution sources and damage the freshwater quality of Baiyangdian Lake. It will be necessary to strictly develop systems to control industrial access as well as high standards to deal with waste | The impervious surface proportion within the sub-basin will rise to between 15% and 25%, will significantly affect the health of the river basin ecosystem, and will have a serious impact on the water quality of Baiyangdian Lake. It will be necessary to draw an itinerary for urban green development, and guide construction according to these guidelines |
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