Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 1072-1084.doi: 10.1007/s11442-017-1422-4
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yujie LIU1(), Ya QIN1,2, Quansheng GE1, Junhu DAI1, Qiaomin CHEN1,3
Received:
2016-11-15
Accepted:
2017-01-16
Online:
2017-09-10
Published:
2017-09-05
About author:
Author: Liu Yujie, PhD and Associate Professor, specialized in climate change. E-mail:
Supported by:
Yujie LIU, Ya QIN, Quansheng GE, Junhu DAI, Qiaomin CHEN. Reponses and sensitivities of maize phenology to climate change from 1981 to 2009 in Henan Province, China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017, 27(9): 1072-1084.
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Table 1
Geographical information and average annual climate changes during maize growing season (mean value ±SD) of each site in Henan Province"
Station | Longitude (°E) | Latitude (°N) | Altitude (m) | Growing season length (d) | Tmean (℃) | Precipitation (mm) | Sunshine duration (h) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LS | 111.02 | 34.00 | 568.80 | 85.36±16.93 | 23.32±2.88 | 416.05±5.13 | 514.54±4.15 |
NY | 112.58 | 33.17 | 129.2 | 97.67±8.40 | 25.93±2.59 | 431.39±13.53 | 496.64±4.12 |
RZ | 112.83 | 34.18 | 212.9 | 93.29±6.32 | 25.90±2.72 | 392.68±12.83 | 510.27±4.00 |
SQ | 115.67 | 34.45 | 50.10 | 90.97±6.09 | 25.82±2.68 | 518.60±14.54 | 551.74±4.28 |
XX | 113.82 | 35.17 | 79.00 | 92.69±7.41 | 25.97±2.58 | 335.11±11.83 | 586.69±4.05 |
ZZ | 113.67 | 34.82 | 80.80 | 90.07±4.31 | 26.08±2.65 | 388.65±13.09 | 485.72±3.98 |
Figure 2
Changes of key climate factors during the maize growing season (1981-2009) at different sites in Henan Province (Different climate factors in growing season of the same site also showed different changes. At LS and NY, average temperature and precipitation during maize growing season increased while sunshine duration and GDD decreased. The average temperature, precipitation and GDD during the maize growing season decreased at SQ, XX and ZZ. RZ was characterized by increasing in the average temperature, precipitation and sunshine duration but decreasing in GDD.)"
Table 2
Climate change tendency rates at different sites in Henan Province (+ and - indicated that the climate factor increased or decreased, respectively. ** and * indicated significance levels at 1% and 5% respectively. The bellows are same)"
Climate factor | LS | NY | RZ | SQ | XX | ZZ | Study area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tmean (℃·10a-1) | 0.7* | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3* | 0.2 |
Precipitation (mm·10a-1) | 15.1 | 25.8 | 96.8** | 8.3 | 33.0** | 78.6* | 30.7 |
Sunshine duration (h·10a-1) | -63.1* | -29.1 | 14.5 | -42.5* | -31.2 | -20.1 | -28.1** |
GDD (℃·10a-1) | -85.8 | -66.6* | -76.8** | 55.4** | 89.3** | 61.5** | 51.6** |
Table 3
The trends of the changes of maize phenology at selected stations in Henan Province (+ and - in the table showed delay and advance of the phenological stages respectively. The unit is d·10a?1)"
Station | SOD | EMD | TRD | SLD | JOD | TAD | FLD | SID | MRD | MAD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LS | 10.0 | -3.1 | -0.7 | -4.0* | -3.7 | -6.7** | -9.6 | -2.7 | -11.0** | -12.9* |
NY | 11.9** | 0.3 | -0.4 | -1.1 | 0.5 | -0.8 | -1.1 | -1.6 | -1.6 | 1.1 |
RZ | 5.9 | -1.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | -0.5 | -1.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | 4.4** | 1.7 |
SQ | 10.2* | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.3 | -1.3 | -0.5 | -0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
XX | 11.0** | 1.1 | 2.3 | 3.1* | -3.0 | -0.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 4.3** |
ZZ | 5.3 | -1.4 | -1.2 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | -0.04 | -0.4 | -3.2 | -0.5 |
Study area | 9.0** | -0.8 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -1.3 | -1.7* | -1.3 | -0.8* | -1.6* | -0.4 |
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