Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 817-834.doi: 10.1007/s11442-017-1408-2
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhiyuan YANG1(), Chao GAO2, Shuying ZANG1(
), Xiuchun YANG3
Received:
2016-11-15
Accepted:
2017-01-20
Online:
2017-07-10
Published:
2017-09-13
About author:
Author: Yang Zhiyuan, PhD Candidate, specialized in land use, regional environment modeling and evaluation. E-mail:
*Corresponding author: Zang Shuying, Professor, E-mail:
Supported by:
Zhiyuan YANG, Chao GAO, Shuying ZANG, Xiuchun YANG. Applicability evaluation of the SWIM at river basins of the black soil region in Northeast China: A case study of the upper and middle Wuyuer River basin[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017, 27(7): 817-834.
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Table 1
The characteristic parameters of sub-basins and the simulation accuracy of runoffs with different drainage area thresholds"
Drainage area threshold (km2) | Number of sub-basin | Number of hydrologic response unit (HRU) | Average annual runoff (m3/s) | R value | Efficiency coefficient (E) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
90 | 93 | 1206 | 29.88 | 0.834 | 0.39 |
100 | 37 | 653 | 29.27 | 0.896 | 0.43 |
140 | 29 | 577 | 27.69 | 0.898 | 0.47 |
150 | 27 | 556 | 27.73 | 0.899 | 0.48 |
160 | 27 | 556 | 27.67 | 0.898 | 0.48 |
170 | 25 | 525 | 29.30 | 0.898 | 0.46 |
Table 2
Calibrated values of the key parameters"
Parameter code | Parameter meaning | Range of value | Parameter value | Parameter value of the upstream Jinghe River |
---|---|---|---|---|
thc CN | Correction factor for potential evapotranspiration on sky emissivity SCS curve number | 0.5-1.5 10-100 | 0.7 CN=70 | 1.6 - |
bff | Baseflow factor for basin | 0.2-1.0 | 0.7 | 0.01 |
gwq0 | Initial groundwater flow contribution to streamflow | 0.01-1.0 | 0.03 | 0.5 |
abf0 | Alpha factor for groundwater | 0.001-1.0 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
roc2 | Routing coefficient | 1-100 | roc2=1.5 | roc2=0.5 |
roc4 | Routing coefficient | 1-100 | roc4=3 | roc4=2 |
sccor | Correction factor for soil saturated conductivity | 0.01-10 | 1.8 | 5 |
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