Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 533-545.doi: 10.1007/s11442-017-1391-7
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Bin GAO1,2, Qingxu HUANG1, Chunyang HE1, Yinyin DOU1,3
Received:
2016-07-14
Accepted:
2016-10-13
Online:
2017-05-10
Published:
2017-05-10
About author:
Author: Jin Fengjun (1961-), Professor, specialized in transport geography and regional development studies. E-mail:
Supported by:
Bin GAO, Qingxu HUANG, Chunyang HE, Yinyin DOU. Similarities and differences of city-size distributions
in three main urban agglomerations of China
from 1992 to 2015: A comparative study based on nighttime light data[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017, 27(5): 533-545.
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Table 1
Comparison of socioeconomic status among the three urban agglomerations in 2010"
Urban agglomeration | Area (× 104 km2) | Number of cities | Current core cities | Total population (million) | Percentage of urban population (%) | GDP per capita (×104 yuan) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTHA | 18.20 | 105 | Beijing, Tianjin | 83.78 | 59.95 | 4.73 |
YRDA | 10.75 | 75 | Shanghai | 106.51 | 69.75 | 6.58 |
PRDA | 5.41 | 27 | Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong | 56.13 | 82.72 | 6.71 |
Table 2
Comparison of the Pareto exponents derived from various datasets"
Region | Time | DMSP/OLS NSL dataset | NLCDs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pareto exponent | R2 (%) | Pareto exponent | R2 (%) | ||
BTHA | 1990 | 0.52 | 83.12 | 0.71 | 95.61 |
2010 | 0.61 | 95.77 | 0.78 | 95.81 | |
YRDA | 1990 | 0.54 | 96.68 | 0.83 | 97.28 |
2010 | 0.69 | 95.28 | 0.90 | 96.84 | |
PRDA | 1990 | 0.34 | 87.59 | 0.49 | 85.62 |
2010 | 0.33 | 78.68 | 0.46 | 90.08 |
Table 3
Comparison of the major driving forces of city-size distribution dynamics among the three urban agglomerations"
Region | City-size distribution dynamics | Major driving forces | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Similarity | Differences | Similarity | Differences | |
BTHA | Pareto exponent increased, indicating a more even distribution | Rank of large cities: Stable Rank of medium cities: Down Rank of small cities: Up | Political effects exerted great impacts on city-size distribution, such as the stable rank of large cities in BTHA and the rising of small cities in YRDA and PRDA ( | |
YRDA | Rank of large cities: Down Rank of medium cities: Down Rank of small cities: Up | Spatial linkage of industries encouraged the rising rank of small cities close to Shanghai ( | ||
PRDA | Rank of large cities: Down Rank of medium cities: Stable Rank of small cities: Up | Investment and transportation encouraged the rising ranks of small cities close to Hong Kong (Yeh and Xu, 2010, 2013; Xu & Anthony, 2009) |
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