Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 297-310.doi: 10.1007/s11442-017-1377-5
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Jiadong PENG1,2(), Yufang LIAO1, Yuanhua JIANG1, Jianming ZHANG1, Lijie DUAN1
Received:
2015-12-01
Accepted:
2016-05-27
Online:
2017-03-30
Published:
2017-03-30
About author:
Author: Liu Chunla, PhD, specialized in economic geography and regional development. E-mail:
*Corresponding author: Chen Mingxing, PhD and Associate Professor, E-mail:
Supported by:
Jiadong PENG, Yufang LIAO, Yuanhua JIANG, Jianming ZHANG, Lijie DUAN. Construction of the homogenized temperature series during 1910-2014 and its changes in Hunan Province[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017, 27(3): 297-310.
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Table 1
Information of 8 meteorological stations with data before 1950 in Hunan Province"
Station No. | Station name | Starting time (month/year) | Missing periods in record (month/year) | Missing months |
---|---|---|---|---|
57584 | Yueyang | 12/1909 | 12/1916-01/1917 | 180 |
12/1917-01/1918 | ||||
03/1920-07/1921 | ||||
12/1921-05/1922 | ||||
12/1924 | ||||
05/1938-12/1950 | ||||
57655 | Yuanling | 07/1942 | 02/1949-09/1949 | 22 |
11/1949-12/1950 | ||||
57662 | Changde | 08/1932 | 12/1934 | 97 |
11/1938-03/1946 | ||||
06/1949-12/1949 | ||||
57679 | Changsha | 06/1909 | 04/1910-09/1910 | 49 |
01/1923 | ||||
10/1924 | ||||
11/1938-03/1939 | ||||
09/1939-10/1939 | ||||
10/1941 | ||||
12/1941-03/1942 | ||||
07/1943 | ||||
05/1944-03/1946 | ||||
02/1947 | ||||
05/1949-08/1949 | ||||
Station No. | Station name | Starting time (month/year) | Missing periods in record (month/year) | Missing months |
57745 | Zhijiang | 01/1937 | 03/1938-05/1938 | 12 |
09/1949-05/1950 | ||||
57766 | Shaoyang | 09/1936 | 06/1944-09/1950 | 76 |
57872 | Hengyang | 01/1933 | 01/1939-12/1939 | 67 |
10/1941 | ||||
01/1944-06/1946 | ||||
01/1948-12/1949 | ||||
57972 | Chenzhou | 12/1936 | 11/1941 | 45 |
06/1944-07/1946 | ||||
07/1949-12/1950 |
Table 2
Break points of temperature series during 1951-2014 at meteorological stations in Hunan Province (“—” denotes no break points)"
Station No. | Station name | Break points of average temperature series | Break points of maximum temperature series | Break points of minimum temperature series |
---|---|---|---|---|
57554 | Sangzhi | 1972 | 1972 | 1972 |
57565 | Lixian | 1974 | 1962, 1974 | — |
57657 | Luxi | — | 1996 | — |
57662 | Changde | 1953 | 1953 | — |
57663 | Hanshou | 1963, 1971, 1980 | 1971, 1980 | 1963, 1971, 1980 |
57666 | Taojiang | 1980 | 1980 | 1967, 1980 |
57671 | Yuanjiang | — | 1968 | 1968 |
57674 | Yiyang | — | 1961 | — |
57679 | Changsha | — | 1963 | 1963 |
57682 | Pingjiang | 1987 | 1987 | 1987 |
57687 | Wangchengpo | 1974 | 1974 | — |
57688 | Liuyang | 2000 | 1960, 2000 | 2000 |
57740 | Fenghuang | 1970 | 1970 | — |
57752 | Xupu | 1958, 1966 | 1966 | — |
57760 | Lengshuijiang | 1981 | 1981 | 1981 |
57761 | Xinhua | 1959 | 1959 | 1959 |
57768 | Xinshao | — | 1964 | — |
57771 | Shaoshan | 1974 | 1974 | 1974 |
57772 | Xiangxiang | 1965 | — | — |
57773 | Xiangtan | 1982 | 1982 | 1982 |
57777 | Hengshan | 1965 | — | — |
57779 | Youxian | 1976 | — | — |
57780 | Zhuzhou | 1975 | 1975 | 1975 |
57781 | Liling | 1963 | 1963 | 1963 |
57846 | Suining | 1963 | 1963 | 1963 |
57860 | Shaoyangxian | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 |
57866 | Yongzhou | 1953 | 1953 | 1953 |
57867 | Dong’an | 1963 | — | — |
57871 | Hengyangxian | 1962 | — | — |
57872 | Hengyangshi | 1960 | 1960 | 1960 |
57874 | Changning | 1974 | 1974 | 1974 |
57881 | Anren | 1967 | 1967 | 1967 |
57889 | Guidong | 1970 | 1970 | — |
57965 | Daoxian | — | 1964 | — |
57966 | Ningyuan | — | 1965 | 1965 |
57971 | Xintian | 1972 | — | — |
57975 | Lanshan | 1960 | 1960 | — |
57978 | Linwu | 1978 | 1978 | 1978 |
57981 | Zixing | 1992 | 1992 | 1992 |
59063 | Jianghua | 1989 | 1989 | 1989 |
Figure.2
Distribution of the linear tendency of annual mean temperature during 1961-2014 in Hunan Province (℃/10a) (“○” denotes the stations in which linear tendency rates are significantly higher or lower than the adjacent stations before homogenized) (a. before homogenized; b. after homogenized)"
Table 3
Break points of temperature series during 1910-1950 at meteorological stations in Hunan Province (“—” denotes no break points)"
Station No. | Station name | Break points of maximum temperature series | Break points of minimum temperature series |
---|---|---|---|
57584 | Yueyang | 1937 | — |
57679 | Changsha | 1950 | 1932,1950 |
57872 | Hengyang | 1947 | — |
Table 4
Correlation coefficient of monthly mean temperature in Changsha, Yueyang and their mean values with the average of 96 stations from 1961 to 1990"
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Changsha | 0.977 | 0.982 | 0.981 | 0.959 | 0.973 | 0.970 | 0.958 | 0.926 | 0.957 | 0.962 | 0.982 | 0.974 |
Yueyang | 0.955 | 0.966 | 0.963 | 0.908 | 0.905 | 0.888 | 0.872 | 0.902 | 0.906 | 0.894 | 0.956 | 0.919 |
Average of 2 stations | 0.971 | 0.977 | 0.978 | 0.944 | 0.956 | 0.948 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.945 | 0.943 | 0.975 | 0.955 |
Figure.7
Annual mean temperature anomalies during 1910-2014 in Hunan Province and comparison with other series (a. annual temperature reconstruction; b. annual temperature anomalies derived from phenological and natural evidence during 1910-2008 in South Central China (Zheng et al., 2015); c. South Central China annual temperature anomalies during 1910-1996 (Wang et al., 1998); d. regional mean temperature anomalies from CRU gridded data during 1910-2014 in Hunan Province)"
Table 5
Seasonal temperature linear tendency rates for 1910-2014 and 1961-2014 in Hunan Province (** and * denote 0.01 and 0.05 level of significant trends, respectively)"
Winter | Spring | Summer | Autumn | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ascending rate during 1910-2014 | 0.13 ** | 0.11** | 0.03 | 0.05 * |
Ascending rate during 1961-2014 | 0.19** | 0.22** | 0.07 | 0.17 ** |
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