Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 240-256.doi: 10.1007/s11442-017-1374-8
• Research Articles • Previous Articles
Chunla LIU1,2(), Weidong LIU2, Dadao LU2, Mingxing CHEN2(
), Mei XU3
Received:
2016-08-02
Accepted:
2016-09-29
Online:
2017-04-10
Published:
2017-04-10
About author:
Author: Liu Chunla, PhD, specialized in economic geography and regional development. E-mail:
*Corresponding author: Chen Mingxing, PhD and Associate Professor, E-mail:
Supported by:
Chunla LIU, Weidong LIU, Dadao LU, Mingxing CHEN, Mei XU. A study of provincial differences in China’s eco-compensation framework[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017, 27(2): 240-256.
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Table 1
The eco-compensation standard as a proportion (%) of GDP for each province in China from 2004 to 2014"
Province | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beijing | 0.39 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.19 | 0.22 |
Tianjin | 0.31 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.02 |
Hebei | 0.57 | 0.64 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.41 | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.39 | 0.50 |
Shanxi | 0.99 | 0.96 | 1.17 | 1.12 | 1.11 | 0.94 | 0.61 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.65 | 0.45 |
Inner Mongolia | 11.49 | 9.64 | 8.03 | 6.62 | 6.04 | 5.28 | 4.46 | 4.15 | 3.88 | 4.00 | 3.80 |
Liaoning | 0.78 | 0.86 | 0.92 | 0.54 | 0.49 | 0.45 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.35 |
Jilin | 2.02 | 1.90 | 1.61 | 1.48 | 1.47 | 1.27 | 1.06 | 0.97 | 0.91 | 0.83 | 0.81 |
Heilongjiang | 2.91 | 2.74 | 2.49 | 2.44 | 2.52 | 2.49 | 2.04 | 1.87 | 1.72 | 1.87 | 1.82 |
Shanghai | 1.34 | 1.02 | 1.04 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.57 | 0.37 | 0.21 | 0.17 |
Jiangsu | 0.21 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
Zhejiang | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.12 |
Anhui | 0.60 | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.34 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.43 | 0.26 |
Fujian | 0.94 | 1.10 | 0.76 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.51 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.48 | 0.43 |
Jiangxi | 1.79 | 1.72 | 1.44 | 1.31 | 1.27 | 1.15 | 0.96 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.70 |
Shandong | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.22 |
Henan | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.20 |
Hubei | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.67 | 0.63 | 0.59 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.36 | 0.43 | 0.47 | 0.41 |
Hunan | 1.01 | 1.07 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.75 | 0.62 | 0.54 | 0.60 | 0.56 | 0.49 |
Guangdong | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Guangxi | 2.03 | 1.99 | 1.68 | 1.61 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.24 | 1.16 | 1.07 | 1.13 | 0.95 |
Hainan | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.31 | 0.19 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.51 | 0.30 | 0.38 |
Chongqing | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.13 |
Sichuan | 1.78 | 1.64 | 1.45 | 1.29 | 1.31 | 1.18 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.86 |
Guizhou | 1.87 | 1.84 | 1.76 | 1.34 | 1.49 | 1.47 | 1.20 | 1.16 | 1.20 | 1.24 | 1.03 |
Yunnan | 3.83 | 3.77 | 3.37 | 3.01 | 3.06 | 2.96 | 2.61 | 2.33 | 2.18 | 2.11 | 1.84 |
Tibet | 147.62 | 140.27 | 122.96 | 112.86 | 117.39 | 103.26 | 92.37 | 86.18 | 78.54 | 75.70 | 65.81 |
Shaanxi | 1.74 | 1.67 | 1.25 | 1.06 | 1.02 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 0.80 | 0.76 | 0.80 | 0.67 |
Gansu | 4.77 | 4.56 | 4.23 | 3.87 | 3.79 | 3.75 | 3.21 | 2.81 | 2.74 | 2.46 | 2.13 |
Qinghai | 33.65 | 31.28 | 26.66 | 23.34 | 22.01 | 20.45 | 16.68 | 15.10 | 14.02 | 16.20 | 14.89 |
Ningxia | 3.09 | 2.09 | 2.17 | 1.83 | 2.03 | 1.47 | 1.18 | 1.05 | 1.08 | 1.32 | 1.46 |
Xinjiang | 9.02 | 8.36 | 7.35 | 6.90 | 7.02 | 7.05 | 5.54 | 5.13 | 4.62 | 4.60 | 4.19 |
Table 2
The per capita eco-compensation standard for each province in China from 2004 to 2014 (yuan)"
Province | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beijing | -158.20 | -110.27 | -117.86 | -133.00 | -142.24 | -179.19 | -182.87 | -199.46 | -265.78 | -179.53 | -213.76 |
Tianjin | -93.07 | -19.94 | -50.70 | -45.56 | -47.79 | -10.42 | -61.20 | -65.39 | -60.74 | -191.86 | 20.69 |
Hebei | 71.39 | 94.67 | 85.45 | 93.49 | 105.75 | 100.10 | 94.80 | 121.93 | 116.62 | 152.27 | 200.63 |
Shanxi | 106.27 | 120.75 | 168.53 | 199.68 | 238.70 | 200.79 | 157.44 | 168.19 | 185.00 | 227.01 | 157.11 |
Inner Mongolia | 1459.67 | 1566.38 | 1643.48 | 1750.93 | 2100.86 | 2090.76 | 2108.05 | 2402.22 | 2472.26 | 2695.39 | 2692.56 |
Liaoning | 123.78 | 163.52 | 199.84 | 139.16 | 155.85 | 157.29 | 146.58 | 152.45 | 148.16 | 202.41 | 225.64 |
Jilin | 232.41 | 253.17 | 252.59 | 286.41 | 344.77 | 336.46 | 335.78 | 374.57 | 393.13 | 391.56 | 405.06 |
Heilongjiang | 361.75 | 396.07 | 405.47 | 453.92 | 546.90 | 557.97 | 552.70 | 614.50 | 614.48 | 702.84 | 712.29 |
Shanghai | -543.32 | -500.63 | -560.69 | -502.81 | -529.61 | -484.25 | -526.53 | -462.42 | -313.08 | -191.09 | -167.17 |
Jiangsu | -42.71 | -24.88 | -37.66 | -1.49 | -17.29 | -22.93 | -46.16 | -36.32 | -70.40 | 19.48 | 1.13 |
Zhejiang | 20.89 | 39.05 | 44.85 | 39.50 | 37.26 | 52.58 | 26.47 | 39.78 | 32.44 | 77.65 | 85.50 |
Anhui | 46.53 | 49.28 | 50.47 | 63.26 | 76.97 | 77.30 | 71.51 | 77.75 | 80.62 | 136.45 | 87.95 |
Fujian | 161.07 | 202.61 | 160.64 | 151.25 | 182.14 | 171.63 | 180.07 | 183.98 | 209.71 | 274.42 | 269.20 |
Jiangxi | 146.20 | 161.96 | 160.08 | 173.37 | 201.59 | 198.78 | 204.03 | 219.92 | 232.88 | 251.61 | 242.95 |
Shandong | 29.35 | 53.04 | 47.70 | 51.02 | 70.05 | 38.93 | 19.24 | 38.55 | 64.30 | 76.00 | 135.63 |
Henan | 26.04 | 37.00 | 40.24 | 50.64 | 47.10 | 40.52 | 34.56 | 47.46 | 31.74 | 53.51 | 64.48 |
Hubei | 71.15 | 88.53 | 90.04 | 102.86 | 116.56 | 145.28 | 144.45 | 122.46 | 164.38 | 199.16 | 194.08 |
Hunan | 85.37 | 111.08 | 119.77 | 121.13 | 149.50 | 153.22 | 150.96 | 160.51 | 199.77 | 205.66 | 196.89 |
Guangdong | -8.10 | -4.51 | -12.14 | -0.37 | 5.61 | -0.41 | -2.80 | -20.63 | -13.25 | -12.49 | 12.45 |
Guangxi | 142.65 | 173.71 | 171.60 | 197.02 | 222.36 | 244.38 | 257.07 | 292.03 | 299.19 | 306.83 | 312.17 |
Hainan | 4.40 | 15.70 | 39.00 | 28.52 | 52.81 | 64.70 | 65.36 | 115.85 | 165.13 | 106.52 | 147.27 |
Chongqing | -13.00 | -6.86 | -9.79 | 25.64 | 28.39 | 44.28 | 54.97 | 52.00 | 58.74 | 84.54 | 56.47 |
Sichuan | 140.62 | 147.86 | 154.25 | 168.01 | 203.59 | 204.13 | 209.72 | 243.49 | 279.53 | 310.87 | 302.16 |
Guizhou | 80.48 | 98.87 | 111.25 | 106.17 | 147.61 | 162.68 | 159.36 | 190.98 | 235.80 | 283.05 | 272.47 |
Yunnan | 267.59 | 293.87 | 300.98 | 318.54 | 382.85 | 400.13 | 409.28 | 447.31 | 482.06 | 527.07 | 500.30 |
Tibet | 11784.78 | 12584.29 | 12555.44 | 13333.22 | 15873.63 | 15396.28 | 15624.33 | 17231.68 | 17877.36 | 19594.46 | 19055.43 |
Shaanxi | 136.10 | 166.42 | 152.85 | 165.26 | 199.70 | 236.71 | 272.64 | 267.81 | 292.16 | 340.13 | 313.91 |
Gansu | 316.77 | 346.88 | 378.29 | 409.97 | 470.56 | 497.10 | 516.09 | 549.26 | 600.26 | 597.50 | 560.77 |
Qinghai | 2910.02 | 3129.65 | 3154.38 | 3371.92 | 4047.11 | 3968.94 | 4000.71 | 4441.20 | 4633.86 | 5890.33 | 5877.77 |
Ningxia | 281.97 | 214.93 | 261.26 | 275.41 | 394.66 | 317.60 | 315.17 | 346.48 | 389.62 | 515.76 | 608.41 |
Xinjiang | 1033.77 | 1097.51 | 1092.24 | 1159.62 | 1377.57 | 1397.13 | 1377.89 | 1535.90 | 1553.15 | 1699.85 | 1689.18 |
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