Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2016, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 219-229.doi: 10.1007/s11442-016-1264-5
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Lanqi JIANG1(), Lijuan ZHANG1, Shuying *ZANG1(
), Xuezhen ZHANG2,3
Received:
2015-08-07
Accepted:
2015-09-20
Online:
2016-02-25
Published:
2016-02-25
About author:
Author: Jiang Lanqi (1988-), PhD Candidate, specialized in land use/cover change. E-mail:
*Corresponding author: Zang Shuying (1963-), Professor, specialized in integrated and applying researches in 3S and land use/cover change. E-mail:
Supported by:
Lanqi JIANG, Lijuan ZHANG, Shuying *ZANG, Xuezhen ZHANG. Accuracy assessment of approaches to spatially explicit reconstruction of historical cropland in Songnen Plain, Northeast China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2016, 26(2): 219-229.
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Figure 1
Location of the Songnen Plain (a) and the distribution of counties (b)Counties: 1. Wudalianchi, 2. Nehe, 3. Keshan, 4. Beian, 5. Gannan, 6. Kedong, 7. Suiling, 8. Yian, 9. Fuyu, 10. Baiquan, 11. Qiqihar, 12. Hailun, 13. Longjiang, 14. Qing’an, 15. Lindian, 16. Mingshui, 17. Suihua, 18. Wangkui, 19. Dorbot, 20. Tailai, 21. Qinggang, 22. Daqing, 23. Anda, 24. Bayan, 25. Lanxi, 26. Mulan, 27. Zhaodong, 28. Hulan, 29. Zhenlai, 30. Zhaozhou, 31. Binxian, 32. Taonan, 33. Acheng, 34. Zhaoyuan, 35. Harbin, 36. Baicheng, 37. Da’an, 38. Shuangcheng, 39. Fuyu, 40. Guoqianqi, 41. Wuchang, 42. Qian’an, 43. Tongyu, 44. Yushu, 45. Nongan, 46. Dehui, 47. Changling, 48. Jiutai, 49. Gongzhuling, 50. Changchun, 51. Yitong"
Table 1
Cropland area (km2) of each county in the Songnen Plain in the late Qing Dynasty (1908)"
County | Area | County | Area | County | Area | County | Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hailun | 5043.00 | Changling | 2198.51 | Huaide | 2381.91 | Mulan | 530.84 |
Dehui | 4035.59 | Hulan | 2180.84 | Yitong | 1214.34 | Tangyuan | 265.42 |
Changchun | 3538.94 | Suihua | 2087.98 | Kaitong | 1159.68 | Nehe | 176.95 |
Binzhou | 2927.03 | Xincheng | 1821.08 | Wuchang | 1069.06 | Anda | 60.65 |
Yushu | 2775.49 | Lanxi | 1602.72 | Anguang | 926.96 | Nenjiang | 30.79 |
Nongan | 2770.65 | Yuqing | 1494.73 | Dalai | 912.20 | Zhaozhou | 26.54 |
Shuangcheng | 2390.08 | Jing’an | 1451.42 | Longjiang | 814.36 | Guoqianqi | ― |
Bayan | 2300.59 | Taonan | 1405.50 | Baiquan | 582.15 | Acheng | ― |
Xingdong | ― | Binjiang | ― | Total | 49175.98 |
Table 2
Average coordinates of settlements and average coordinates of unmatched cropland pixels of two reconstructions for each county in the Songnen Plain (°E,°N)"
County | Settlement | Method I | Method II | County | Settlement | Method I | Method II |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wuchang | 127.1, 44.8 | 127.3, 44.8 | 127.4, 44.9 | Longjiang | 124.0, 47.5 | 124.0, 47.5 | 124.1, 47.5 |
Yuqing | 127.5, 46.9 | 127.7, 46.9 | 127.5, 46.9 | Yitong | 125.2, 43.5 | 125.2, 43.5 | 125.2, 43.5 |
Lanxi | 126.2, 46.3 | 127.7, 46.9 | 127.5, 46.9 | Nongan | 124.7, 44.6 | 124.9, 44.7 | 125.1, 44.7 |
Shuangcheng | 126.6, 45.3 | 126.4, 45.4 | 126.3, 45.4 | Dalai | 123.9, 45.8 | 123.8, 45.9 | 123.8, 45.9 |
Hulan | 126.6, 46.1 | 126.8, 46.0 | 126.7, 45.9 | Anguang | 123.3, 45.5 | 123.3, 45.5 | 123.3, 45.5 |
Anda | 124.2, 46.6 | 124.3, 46.7 | 124.0, 46.6 | Kaitong | 122.9, 44.8 | 123.0, 44.9 | 122.7, 44.9 |
Binzhou | 127.5, 45.8 | 127.6, 45.7 | 127.7, 45.8 | Dehui | 125.8, 43.9 | 125.7, 43.9 | 125.9, 44.1 |
Bayan | 127.4, 46.1 | 127.4, 46.3 | 127.6, 46.3 | Huaide | 124.6, 43.8 | 124.4, 44.0 | 124.3, 44.0 |
Baiquan | 125.9, 47.4 | 126.0, 47.5 | 125. 7, 44.4 | Xincheng | 125.6, 45.1 | 125.3, 45.1 | 125.3, 45.1 |
Mulan | 128.2, 46.0 | 127.9, 46.1 | 127.9, 46.1 | Yushu | 126.5, 45.0 | 126.6, 45.0 | 126.6, 44.8 |
Hailun | 126.7, 47.1 | 126.8, 47.2 | 128.0, 47.6 | Taonan | 122.7, 45.4 | 122.5, 45.4 | 122.6, 45.3 |
Suihua | 127.1, 46.9 | 127.0, 46.8 | 127.2, 47.1 | Changling | 123.6, 44.4 | 123.6, 44.4 | 123.5, 44.4 |
Zhaozhou | 125.0, 45.7 | 125.5, 45.8 | 124.7, 45.9 | Changchun | 124.9, 44.2 | 125.0, 44.2 | 124.8, 44.3 |
Nehe | 124.9, 48.5 | 124.9, 48.4 | 125.0, 48.4 | Jing’an | 122.8, 45.7 | 123.2, 45.9 | 122.9, 45.8 |
Acheng | 127.0, 45.6 | 126.9, 45.8 | 127.0, 45.7 | Average | 125.5, 45.7 | 125.5, 45.7 | 125.5, 45.8 |
Table 3
Cropland area fraction in 1908 for each modern county"
County | R1 | R2 | R3 | County | R1 | R2 | R3 | County | R1 | R2 | R3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nongan | 0.60 | 0.47 | 0.6-1 | Bayan | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.1-0.2 | Lindian | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Beian | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.2-0.6 | Hulan | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.1-0.2 | Tailai | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Hailun | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.2-0.6 | Shuangcheng | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.1-0.2 | Zhenlai | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0-0.05 |
Suiling | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.2-0.6 | Wuchang | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.1-0.2 | Zhaoyuan | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0-0.05 |
Qing’an | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.2-0.6 | Gannan | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.05-0.1 | Anda | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Wangkui | 0.60 | 0.77 | 0.2-0.6 | Longjiang | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.05-0.1 | Zhaodong | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0-0.05 |
Lanxi | 0.46 | 0.53 | 0.2-0.6 | Fuyu | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.05-0.1 | Zhaozhou | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0-0.05 |
Suihua | 0.49 | 0.60 | 0.2-0.6 | Taonan | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.05-0.1 | Acheng | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0-0.05 |
Mulan | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.2-0.6 | Qian’an | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.05-0.1 | Binxian | 0.31 | 0.51 | 0-0.05 |
Da’an | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.2-0.6 | Qianguo | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.05-0.1 | Tongyu | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0-0.05 |
Fuyu | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.2-0.6 | Changling | 0.51 | 0.41 | 0.05-0.1 | Daqing | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Yushu | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.2-0.6 | Nehe | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0-0.05 | Baicheng | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0-0.05 |
Dehui | 0.52 | 0.26 | 0.2-0.6 | Keshan | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | Gongzhuling | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.2-0.6 |
Jiutai | 0.48 | 0.03 | 0.2-0.6 | Kedong | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | Harbin | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0-0.05 |
Changchun | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.2-0.6 | Yian | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | Qiqihar | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.05-0.1 |
Yitong | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.2-0.6 | Baiquan | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0-0.05 | Dorbot | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Qinggang | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.1-0.2 | Mingshui | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0-0.05 | Wudalianchi | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
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