Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2015, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 723-738.doi: 10.1007/s11442-015-1198-3
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Hao HU1(), Jiaoe WANG2,*(
), Fengjun JIN2, Nan DING3
Received:
2014-03-10
Accepted:
2014-10-30
Online:
2015-06-15
Published:
2015-06-15
Contact:
Jiaoe WANG
E-mail:bsdhao@126.com;wangje@igsnrr.ac.cn
About author:
Author: Hu Hao (1984-), PhD, specialized in regional development studies. E-mail:
Supported by:
Hao HU, Jiaoe WANG, Fengjun JIN, Nan DING. Evolution of regional transport dominance in China 1910-2012[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(6): 723-738.
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Table 1
The index and weight of transport dominance evaluation"
Class | Subclass | Distance (km) | Weight | Class | Subclass | Distance (km) | Weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transport mode | Conventional railway | <20 | 2 | Transport mode | HSR | <30 | 2 |
20-40 | 1.5 | 30-60 | 1.5 | ||||
40-80 | 1 | 60-120 | 1 | ||||
>80 | 0 | >120 | 0 | ||||
Highway | <10 | 2 | Airport | <30 | 2 | ||
10-30 | 1.5 | 30-60 | 1.5 | ||||
30-60 | 1 | 60-120 | 1 | ||||
>60 | 0 | >120 | 0 | ||||
Freeway | <20 | 2 | Port | <30 | 2 | ||
20-40 | 1.5 | 30-60 | 1.5 | ||||
40-80 | 1 | 60-120 | 1 | ||||
>80 | 0 | >120 | 0 | ||||
City nodes | Central | <100 | 2 | City nodes | Central | 300-600 | 1 |
city | 100-300 | 1.5 | city | >600 | 0 |
Table 2
Statistics of areas by transport dominance during the last 100 years"
Transport dominance | Year | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1911 | 1935 | 1953 | 1981 | 2012 | ||
Very poor | Number of counties | 3011 | 2261 | 2052 | 1303 | 644 |
Area (km2) | 9,415,732 | 8,061,029 | 7,645,895 | 5,703,774 | 2,957,907 | |
Area percentage (%) | 98.08 | 84.82 | 79.64 | 59.41 | 30.81 | |
Poor | Number of counties | 74 | 744 | 816 | 1145 | 521 |
Area (km2) | 88,093 | 1,335,486 | 1,547,199 | 2,873,956 | 2,143,983 | |
Area percentage (%) | 0.92 | 14.05 | 16.12 | 29.94 | 22.33 | |
Fair | Number of counties | 0 | 75 | 168 | 504 | 1262 |
Area (km2) | 0 | 101,539 | 263,795 | 767,331 | 3,354,976 | |
Area percentage (%) | 0.00 | 1.07 | 2.75 | 7.99 | 34.95 | |
Good | Number of counties | 0 | 5 | 34 | 99 | 384 |
Area (km2) | 0 | 5771 | 35,235 | 131,394 | 662,020 | |
Area percentage (%) | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.37 | 1.37 | 6.90 | |
Excellent | Number of counties | 0 | 0 | 15 | 34 | 274 |
Area (km2) | 0 | 0 | 11701 | 27369 | 384940 | |
Area percentage (%) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.29 | 4.01 |
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