Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2015, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 592-602.doi: 10.1007/s11442-015-1189-4
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Lijuan ZHANG1(), Lanqi JIANG1, Xuezhen ZHANG2,3,*(
)
Received:
2014-10-15
Accepted:
2014-12-25
Online:
2015-05-15
Published:
2015-05-15
Contact:
Xuezhen ZHANG
E-mail:zlj19650205@163.com;xzzhang@igsnrr.ac.cn
About author:
Author: Zhang Lijuan (1965-), PhD and Professor, specializing in studies of changes in land use and land cover. E-mail:
Supported by:
Lijuan ZHANG, Lanqi JIANG, Xuezhen ZHANG. Spatially precise reconstruction of cropland areas in Heilongjiang Province, northeast China during 1900-1910[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(5): 592-602.
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Figure 1
Location of Heilongjiang Province and the distribution of counties Counties: 1=Mohe, 2=Tahe, 3=Huma, 4=Nenjiang, 5=Heihe, 6=Sunwu, 7=Xunke, 8=Jiayin, 9=Wudalianchi, 10=Yichun, 11=Nehe, 12=Keshan, 13=Bei’an, 14=Gannan, 15=Fuyuan, 16=Luobei, 17=Hegang, 18=Tongjiang, 19=Kedong, 20=Suiling, 21=Yi’an, 22=Fuyu, 23=Baiquan, 24=Qiqihar, 25=Hailun, 26=Suibin, 27=Longjiang, 28=Fujin, 29=Qing’an, 30=Raohe, 31=Lindian, 32=Tieli, 33=Mingshui, 34=Tangyuan, 35=Huachuan, 36=Suihua, 37=Wangkui, 38=Durbete, 39=Tailai, 40=Qinggang, 41=Jixian, 42=Daqing, 43=Anda, 44=Youyi, 45=Baoqing, 46=Jiamusi, 47=Shuangyashan, 48=Bayan, 49=Yilan, 50=Lanxi, 51=Huanan, 52=Tonghe, 53=Hulin, 54=Mulan, 55=Zhaodong, 56=Hulan, 57=Boli, 58=Qitaihe, 59=Zhaozhou, 60=Fangzheng, 61=Binxian, 62=Acheng, 63=Zhaoyuan, 64=Linkou, 65=Harbin, 66=Mishan, 67=Yanshou, 68=Shuangcheng, 69=Jidong, 70=Hailin, 71=Shangzhi, 72=Jixi, 73=Wuchang, 74=Muling, 75=Dongning, 76=Mudanjiang, 77=Suifenhe, 78=Ning’an"
Table 1
Conversion ratios among the area units"
Region | Shang (晌) | Tiandi (天地) | Qingmu (清亩) | Biaozhunmu (标准清亩) | Mu (现代亩) | km2 | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heilongjiang Province | 1 | — | 12 | 14.4 | 13.271 | 8.8×10-3 | Ye et al. (2009) |
Jilin Province | 1 | — | 10 | 12 | 11.059 | 7.4×10-3 | Ye et al. (2009) |
Three provinces of northeast China | — | 1 | — | — | — | 6.114×10-3 | Li et al. (2005) |
Figure 3
Linear regression of cropland areas from Liaoning Provincial Archives (2008) against cropland areas from Local Gazette of Manchu-Mongolia (Course on the Survey of Manchurian Railway, 1923) (a) and linear regression of cropland areas against population in Heilongjiang Province during 1900-1910 (b)"
Table 2
Modern county boundaries-based cropland area fraction during 1900-1910 from Ye et al. (2009) and this study"
County | R1 | R2 | County | R1 | R2 | County | R1 | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wangkui | 0.66 | 0.2-0.6 | Ning’an | 0.04 | 0-0.05 | Fujin | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Bayan | 0.63 | 0.1-0.2 | Acheng | 0.03 | 0-0.05 | Daqing | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Hailun | 0.58 | 0.2-0.6 | Mingshui | 0.03 | 0-0.05 | Lindian | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Hulan | 0.52 | 0.1-0.2 | Zhaoyuan | 0.03 | 0-0.05 | Qitaihe | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Suihua | 0.49 | 0.2-0.6 | Gannan | 0.05 | 0.05-0.1 | Dongning | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Shuangcheng | 0.46 | 0.1-0.2 | Fangzheng | 0.05 | 0.05-0.1 | Wudalianchi | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Lanxi | 0.46 | 0.2-0.6 | Nehe | 0.03 | 0-0.05 | Yichun | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Binxian | 0.31 | 0-0.05 | Huachuan | 0.02 | 0-0.05 | Kedong | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Mulan | 0.26 | 0.2-0.6 | Baoqing | 0.02 | 0-0.05 | Keshan | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Harbin | 0.26 | 0-0.05 | Durbete | 0.01 | 0-0.05 | Youyi | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Yanshou | 0.20 | 0.1-0.2 | Tangyuan | 0.01 | 0-0.05 | Shuangyashan | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Wuchang | 0.20 | 0.1-0.2 | Huachuan | 0.01 | 0-0.05 | Huma | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Qing’an | 0.21 | 0.2-0.6 | Sunwu | 0.01 | 0-0.05 | Jiayin | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Suiling | 0.20 | 0.2-0.6 | Tongjiang | 0.01 | 0-0.05 | Tahe | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Qinggang | 0.15 | 0.1-0.2 | Longjiang | 0.01 | 0.05-0.1 | Fuyuan | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Yilan | 0.13 | 0-0.05 | Heihe | 0.01 | 0-0.05 | Mohe | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Baiquan | 0.12 | 0-0.05 | Tailai | 0.01 | 0-0.05 | Muling | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Shangzhi | 0.11 | 0.1-0.2 | Mudanjiang | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | Suibin | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Jiamusi | 0.11 | 0-0.05 | Linkou | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | Suifenhe | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Zhaodong | 0.10 | 0-0.05 | Mishan | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | Luobei | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Fuyu | 0.09 | 0.05-0.1 | Hailin | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | Hulin | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Bei’an | 0.07 | 0.2-0.6 | Nenjiang | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | Jixian | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Qiqihar | 0.06 | 0.05-0.1 | Yi’an | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | Raohe | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Tieli | 0.06 | 0.2-0.6 | Xunke | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | Jidong | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Anda | 0.05 | 0-0.05 | Zhaozhou | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | Jixi | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
Tonghe | 0.04 | 0-0.05 | Boli | 0.00 | 0-0.05 | Hegang | 0.00 | 0-0.05 |
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