Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2015, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 545-558.doi: 10.1007/s11442-015-1186-7
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xueqin LIN1(), Yang WANG2,3,*(
), Shaojian WANG4,5, Dai WANG4
Received:
2014-08-18
Accepted:
2015-02-06
Online:
2015-05-15
Published:
2015-06-24
Contact:
Yang WANG
E-mail:lin-xueqin@139.com;wyxkwy@163.com
About author:
Author: Lin Xueqin, PhD, specialized in urban and regional development. E-mail:
Supported by:
Xueqin LIN, Yang WANG, Shaojian WANG, Dai WANG. Spatial differences and driving forces of land urbanization in China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(5): 545-558.
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Table 1
Land urbanization quantity for different administrative grades cities in China in 2000 and 2010"
Administrative hierarchy | Number of cities | Construction land area (km2) | Average construction land area per city (km2/city) | Average annual quantity of land urbanization per city(km2/year·city) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 2010 | Increase rate (%) | 2000 | 2010 | |||
Provincial capital city | 36 | 7010.85 | 15668.31 | 123.49 | 194.75 | 435.23 | 24.05 |
Prefecture-level cities | 251 | 9982.79 | 19237.88 | 92.72 | 39.77 | 76.64 | 3.73 |
County-level cities | 369 | 5416.87 | 8743.78 | 61.41 | 14.68 | 23.70 | 0.98 |
Table 2
Land-use structures in 2010 and land area growth structures since 2000 in various-scale cities in China"
Categories | City scale | Type of urban construction land | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reside- ntial | Public facilities | Industrial | Wareho- using | External traffic | Roads and squares | Municipal public facilities | Green | Special purposes | ||
Proportion of various types of land in urban construction land in 2010 (%) | Small-scale cities | 35.31 | 12.11 | 16.95 | 3.47 | 3.83 | 11.65 | 3.53 | 11.30 | 1.85 |
Medium-scale cities | 33.07 | 12.29 | 18.72 | 3.33 | 4.31 | 11.52 | 3.72 | 11.30 | 1.74 | |
Large-scale cities | 30.97 | 12.38 | 22.13 | 3.05 | 4.43 | 11.43 | 3.25 | 10.66 | 1.71 | |
Extraordinarily large-scale cities | 29.62 | 11.86 | 24.27 | 2.64 | 4.49 | 12.28 | 3.58 | 8.95 | 2.31 | |
Nationwide | 31.20 | 12.15 | 21.86 | 2.99 | 4.39 | 11.77 | 3.49 | 10.21 | 1.95 | |
Proportion of average annual growth area 2000- 2010) (%) | Small-scale cities | 30.81 | 14.66 | 14.76 | -2.46 | -1.94 | 22.04 | 3.62 | 19.85 | -1.33 |
Medium-scale cities | 31.46 | 12.76 | 18.20 | 0.95 | 2.10 | 15.35 | 3.55 | 15.12 | 0.51 | |
Large-scale cities | 31.41 | 14.07 | 19.67 | 1.13 | 2.40 | 15.48 | 2.97 | 12.62 | 0.26 | |
Extraordinary large-scale cities | 27.87 | 12.04 | 25.97 | 0.52 | 1.24 | 17.15 | 4.21 | 10.84 | 0.15 | |
Nationwide | 29.60 | 13.03 | 22.89 | 0.82 | 1.81 | 16.33 | 3.60 | 11.71 | 0.20 |
Table 3
The parameters of regression model of land urbanization based on four major factors in China"
Categories | Unstandardized coefficients | Standard errors | Standardized coefficients | t | Sig. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Undetermined coefficient (α0) | 1.383 | 1.275 | - | 1.085 | 0.278 |
Population agglomeration | 0.704 | 0.021 | 0.730 | 33.657 | 0.000 |
Industrial growth | 0.033 | 0.010 | 0.098 | 3.327 | 0.001 |
Investment | 0.045 | 0.006 | 0.175 | 7.155 | 0.000 |
Promotion of urban function | 13.497 | 13.125 | 0.014 | 1.028 | 0.304 |
Table 4
The parameters of regression model in various-scale cities in China"
City scale | R | F | Sig. | Population agglomeration | Industrial growth | Investment | Promotion of urban function | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | Sig. | B | Sig. | B | Sig. | B | Sig. | ||||
Small-scale cities | 0.401 | 8.331 | 0.000 | 0.188*** | 0.000 | 0.011 | 0.353 | 0.005 | 0.613 | 5.587** | 0.025 |
Medium-scale cities | 0.504 | 22.587 | 0.000 | 0.357*** | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.146 | 0.025*** | 0.009 | -2.780 | 0.590 |
Large-scale cities | 0.931 | 328.568 | 0.000 | 0.696*** | 0.000 | 0.033* | 0.068 | 0.038*** | 0.001 | 41.415 | 0.333 |
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