Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2015, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 545-558.doi: 10.1007/s11442-015-1186-7
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xueqin LIN1(), Yang WANG2,3,*(
), Shaojian WANG4,5, Dai WANG4
Received:
2014-08-18
Accepted:
2015-02-06
Online:
2015-05-15
Published:
2015-05-15
Contact:
Yang WANG
E-mail:lin-xueqin@139.com;wyxkwy@163.com
About author:
Author: Lin Xueqin, PhD, specialized in urban and regional development. E-mail:
Supported by:
Xueqin LIN, Yang WANG, Shaojian WANG, Dai WANG. Spatial differences and driving forces of land urbanization in China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(5): 545-558.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Table 1
Land urbanization quantity for different administrative grades cities in China in 2000 and 2010"
Administrative hierarchy | Number of cities | Construction land area (km2) | Average construction land area per city (km2/city) | Average annual quantity of land urbanization per city(km2/year·city) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 2010 | Increase rate (%) | 2000 | 2010 | |||
Provincial capital city | 36 | 7010.85 | 15668.31 | 123.49 | 194.75 | 435.23 | 24.05 |
Prefecture-level cities | 251 | 9982.79 | 19237.88 | 92.72 | 39.77 | 76.64 | 3.73 |
County-level cities | 369 | 5416.87 | 8743.78 | 61.41 | 14.68 | 23.70 | 0.98 |
Table 2
Land-use structures in 2010 and land area growth structures since 2000 in various-scale cities in China"
Categories | City scale | Type of urban construction land | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reside- ntial | Public facilities | Industrial | Wareho- using | External traffic | Roads and squares | Municipal public facilities | Green | Special purposes | ||
Proportion of various types of land in urban construction land in 2010 (%) | Small-scale cities | 35.31 | 12.11 | 16.95 | 3.47 | 3.83 | 11.65 | 3.53 | 11.30 | 1.85 |
Medium-scale cities | 33.07 | 12.29 | 18.72 | 3.33 | 4.31 | 11.52 | 3.72 | 11.30 | 1.74 | |
Large-scale cities | 30.97 | 12.38 | 22.13 | 3.05 | 4.43 | 11.43 | 3.25 | 10.66 | 1.71 | |
Extraordinarily large-scale cities | 29.62 | 11.86 | 24.27 | 2.64 | 4.49 | 12.28 | 3.58 | 8.95 | 2.31 | |
Nationwide | 31.20 | 12.15 | 21.86 | 2.99 | 4.39 | 11.77 | 3.49 | 10.21 | 1.95 | |
Proportion of average annual growth area 2000- 2010) (%) | Small-scale cities | 30.81 | 14.66 | 14.76 | -2.46 | -1.94 | 22.04 | 3.62 | 19.85 | -1.33 |
Medium-scale cities | 31.46 | 12.76 | 18.20 | 0.95 | 2.10 | 15.35 | 3.55 | 15.12 | 0.51 | |
Large-scale cities | 31.41 | 14.07 | 19.67 | 1.13 | 2.40 | 15.48 | 2.97 | 12.62 | 0.26 | |
Extraordinary large-scale cities | 27.87 | 12.04 | 25.97 | 0.52 | 1.24 | 17.15 | 4.21 | 10.84 | 0.15 | |
Nationwide | 29.60 | 13.03 | 22.89 | 0.82 | 1.81 | 16.33 | 3.60 | 11.71 | 0.20 |
Table 3
The parameters of regression model of land urbanization based on four major factors in China"
Categories | Unstandardized coefficients | Standard errors | Standardized coefficients | t | Sig. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Undetermined coefficient (α0) | 1.383 | 1.275 | - | 1.085 | 0.278 |
Population agglomeration | 0.704 | 0.021 | 0.730 | 33.657 | 0.000 |
Industrial growth | 0.033 | 0.010 | 0.098 | 3.327 | 0.001 |
Investment | 0.045 | 0.006 | 0.175 | 7.155 | 0.000 |
Promotion of urban function | 13.497 | 13.125 | 0.014 | 1.028 | 0.304 |
Table 4
The parameters of regression model in various-scale cities in China"
City scale | R | F | Sig. | Population agglomeration | Industrial growth | Investment | Promotion of urban function | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | Sig. | B | Sig. | B | Sig. | B | Sig. | ||||
Small-scale cities | 0.401 | 8.331 | 0.000 | 0.188*** | 0.000 | 0.011 | 0.353 | 0.005 | 0.613 | 5.587** | 0.025 |
Medium-scale cities | 0.504 | 22.587 | 0.000 | 0.357*** | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.146 | 0.025*** | 0.009 | -2.780 | 0.590 |
Large-scale cities | 0.931 | 328.568 | 0.000 | 0.696*** | 0.000 | 0.033* | 0.068 | 0.038*** | 0.001 | 41.415 | 0.333 |
1 | Chen Fenggui, Zhang Hongou, Wu Qitaoet al., 2010. A study on coordinate development between population urbanization and land urbanization in China.Human Geography, 25(5): 53-58. (in Chinese) |
2 | Chen Jianglong, Gao Jinlong, Xu Mengyueet al., 2014.Characteristics and mechanism of construction land expansion in Nanjing metropolitan area.Geographical Research, 33(3): 427-438. (in Chinese) |
3 | Chu Honejay, Liau Churnjung, Lin Chaohunget al., 2012. Integration of fuzzy cluster analysis and Kernel density estimation for tracking typhoon trajectories in the Taiwan region.Expert Systems with Applications, 39(10): 9451-9457. |
4 | Deng J S, Wang K, Hong Yet al., 2009. Spatiotemporal dynamics and evolution of land use change and landscape pattern in response to rapid urbanization.Landscape and Urban Planning, 92(3): 187-198. |
5 | Ding C, Zhao X, 2011. Assessment of urban spatial growth patterns in China during rapid urbanization.Chinese Economy, 44(1): 46-71. |
6 | Dong Tingxu, Qin Qiming, Wang Jianhua, 2011. Expansion mode of urban landuse in Mianyang City in the last 30 years.Geographical Research, 30(4): 667-675. (in Chinese) |
7 | Feng J, Chen Y, 2010. Spatiotemporal evolution of urban form and land-use structure in Hangzhou, China: Evidence from fractals.Environment and Planning B-Planning & Design, 37(5): 838-856. |
8 | Gan Hong, Liu Yansui, Wang Dawei, 2004. Simulation and analysis of the human driving factors of land use type conversion.Resources Science, 26(2): 88-93. (in Chinese) |
9 | Jiang Hai, Wang Bo, Li Chengruiet al., 2013. Spatial characteristics of construction land expansion in China: A comparison analysis regarding fixed capital and non-agricultural labor. China Land Sciences, 27(5): 63-70. (in Chinese) |
10 | Liu J Y, Kuang W H, Zhang Z Xet al., 2014. Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns, and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 24(2): 195-210. |
11 | Liu J Y, Zhang Q, Hu Y F, 2012. Regional differences of China′s urban expansion from late 20th to early 21st century based on remote sensing information.Chinese Geographical Science, 22(1): 1-14. |
12 | Liu Jiyuan, Zhan Jinyan, Deng Xiangzheng, 2005. The spatiotemporal patterns and driving forces of urban land expansion in China during the economy reform era. Ambio, 34(6): 444-449. (in Chinese) |
13 | Liu Jiyuan, Zhang Zengxiang, Xu Xinlianget al., 2009. Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China in the early 21st century.Acta Geographica Sinica, 64(12): 1411-1420. (in Chinese) |
14 | Lu Dadao, 2007. Urbanization process and spatial expansion in China.Urban Planning Forum, (4): 47-52. (in Chinese) |
15 | Lu Dadao, 2013. Contents framework of urbanization research in geography.Scientia Geographica Sinica, 33(8): 897-901. (in Chinese) |
16 | Lu Dadao, Yao Shimou, Li Guopinget al., 2007. Comprehensive analysis of the urbanization process based on China’s conditions.Economic Geography, 27(6): 883-887. (in Chinese) |
17 | Lv Ping, Zhou Tao, Zhang Zhengfenget al., 2008. Construction and application of land urbanization and corresponding measurement index system.China Land Science, 22(8): 24-28, 42. (in Chinese) |
18 | Shi Peijun, Chen Jin, Pan Yaozhong, 2000. Landuse change mechanism in Shenzhen City.Acta Geographica Sinica, 55(2): 151-160. (in Chinese) |
19 | Shu Bangrong, Zhu Jianjun, Li Yongleet al., 2013. Driving forces of urban land expansion at different stages of economic development: An empirical analysis based on provincial panel data. China Land Sciences, 27(11): 65-71. (in Chinese) |
20 | Tan M, Li X, Xie Het al., 2005. Urban land expansion and arable land loss in China: A case study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Land Use Policy, 22(3): 187-196. |
21 | Tan Minhong, Li Xiubin, Lv Changhe, 2004. The expansion of construction land and its occupation of farmland in China’s big and medium cities in 1990s.Science in China Ser. D Earth Sciences, 34(12): 1157-1165. (in Chinese) |
22 | Tang Juhua, Lv Changhe, Yang Xuchao, 2009. Analysis of driving force of urban land expansion in Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou region.Resources Science, 31(5): 801-806. (in Chinese) |
23 | Tian Guangjin, Liu Jiyuan, Zhuang Dafanget al., 2003. The temporal-spatial characteristics of urban land in China in 1990s by remote sensing and GIS.Quaternary Sciences, 23(4): 421-427. (in Chinese) |
24 | Tian Li, 2011.Urbanization of land in urbanization process of China: Boon or Bane?Urban Planning, (2): 11-12. (in Chinese) |
25 | Wang Lei, Li Congcong, Ying Qinget al., 2012. China’s urban expansion from 1990 to 2010 with satellite romote sensing.China Science Bulletin, 57(16): 1388-1403. (in Chinese) |
26 | Wang Liping, Zhou Yingkang, Xue Junfei, 2005. Study on urban land expansion and its driving mechanism in Jiangsu province. China Land Science, 19(6): 26-29. (in Chinese) |
27 | Wang Y, Li S C, 2011. Simulating multiple class urban land-use/cover changes by RBFN-based CA model.Computers & Geosciences, 37(2): 111-121. |
28 | Wang Yang, Fang Chuanglin, Xiu Chunliang, Liu Daqian, 2012. A new approach to measurement of regional inequality in particular directions.Chinese Geographical Science, 22(6): 705-717. |
29 | Wang Yang, Wang Shaojian, Qin Jing, 2014. Spatial evaluation and driving force of land urbanization in Chinese Cities.Geographical Research, 33(12): 2228-2238. (in Chinese) |
30 | Wei Suqiong, Chen Jianfei, 2006. A comparative research on built-land changes between Fujian and Taiwan provinces. Geographical Research, 25(1): 87-95. (in Chinese) |
31 | Xiu Chunliang, Zhu Xiangling, 2005. The spatial expansion multi-force of local central cities.Human Geography, 20(2): 9-12. (in Chinese) |
32 | Xu X G, Peng H F, Xu Q Zet al., 2009. Land changes and conflicts coordination in coastal urbanization: A case study of the Shandong Peninsula in China.Coast Manage., 37(1): 54-69. |
33 | Yao Shimou, Lu Dadao, Chen Zhenguanget al., 2012. Serious thinking about urbanization based on China’s conditions.Economic Geography, 32(5): 1-6. (in Chinese) |
34 | Yao Shimou, Lu Dadao, Wang Conget al., 2011. Urbanization in China need comprehensive science thinking: Exploration of the urbanization mode adapted to the special situation of China.Geographical Research, 30(11): 1947-1955. (in Chinese) |
35 | Zhang H Y, Uwasu M, Hara Ket al., 2008. Analysis of land use changes and environmental loads during urbanization in China.Asian Archit. Build., 7(1): 109-115. |
36 | Zhang J E, Zhou Y K, Li R Qet al., 2010. Accuracy assessments and uncertainty analysis of spatially explicit modeling for land use/cover change and urbanization: A case in Beijing metropolitan area.Science China Earth Sciences, 53(2): 173-180. |
37 | Zhang Li, Lei Jun, Li Xuemeiet al., 2011. The features and influence factors of urban expansion in China during 1997-2007.Progress in Geography, 30(5): 607-614. (in Chinese) |
38 | Zhou Guohua, He Yanhua, 2006. Characteristics and influencing factors of urban land expansion in Changsha.Acta Geographica Sinica, 61(11): 1171-1180. (in Chinese) |
[1] | WEI Wei, GUO Zecheng, SHI Peiji, ZHOU Liang, WANG Xufeng, LI Zhenya, PANG Sufei, XIE Binbin. Spatiotemporal changes of land desertification sensitivity in northwest China from 2000 to 2017 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2021, 31(1): 46-68. |
[2] | MA Bin, ZHANG Bo, JIA Lige. Spatio-temporal variation in China’s climatic seasons from 1951 to 2017 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(9): 1387-1400. |
[3] | LIU Xiaojing, LIU Dianfeng, ZHAO Hongzhuo, HE Jianhua, LIU Yaolin. Exploring the spatio-temporal impacts of farmland reforestation on ecological connectivity using circuit theory: A case study in the agro-pastoral ecotone of North China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(9): 1419-1435. |
[4] | WU Li, SUN Xiaoling, SUN Wei, ZHU Cheng, ZHU Tongxin, LU Shuguang, ZHOU Hui, GUO Qingchun, GUAN Houchun, XIE Wei, KE Rui, LIN Guiping. Evolution of Neolithic site distribution (9.0-4.0 ka BP) in Anhui, East China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(9): 1451-1466. |
[5] | XU Chenchen, LIAO Xiaohan, YE Huping, YUE Huanyin. Iterative construction of low-altitude UAV air route network in urban areas: Case planning and assessment [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(9): 1534-1552. |
[6] | YE Chao, LI Simeng, ZHANG Zhao, ZHU Xiaodan. A comparison and case analysis between domestic and overseas industrial parks of China since the Belt and Road Initiative [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(8): 1266-1282. |
[7] | WANG Xueqin, LIU Shenghe, QI Wei. Mega-towns in China: Their spatial distribution features and growth mechanisms [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(7): 1060-1082. |
[8] | YANG Fan, HE Fanneng, LI Meijiao, LI Shicheng. Evaluating the reliability of global historical land use scenarios for forest data in China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(7): 1083-1094. |
[9] | LIU Ruiqing, XU Hao, LI Jialin, PU Ruiliang, SUN Chao, CAO Luodan, JIANG Yimei, TIAN Peng, WANG Lijia, GONG Hongbo. Ecosystem service valuation of bays in East China Sea and its response to sea reclamation activities [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(7): 1095-1116. |
[10] | FANG Chuanglin, WANG Zhenbo, LIU Haimeng. Beautiful China Initiative: Human-nature harmony theory, evaluation index system and application [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 691-704. |
[11] | CHEN Mingxing, LIANG Longwu, WANG Zhenbo, ZHANG Wenzhong, YU Jianhui, LIANG Yi. Geographical thoughts on the relationship between ‘Beautiful China’ and land spatial planning [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 705-723. |
[12] | TANG Zhipeng, MEI Ziao, LIU Weidong, XIA Yan. Identification of the key factors affecting Chinese carbon intensity and their historical trends using random forest algorithm [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 743-756. |
[13] | WANG Shaojian, GAO Shuang, HUANG Yongyuan, SHI Chenyi. Spatiotemporal evolution of urban carbon emission performance in China and prediction of future trends [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 757-774. |
[14] | SONG Zhouying, ZHU Qiaoling. Spatio-temporal pattern and driving forces of urbanization in China’s border areas [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 775-793. |
[15] | ZHAO Ting, BAI Hongying, YUAN Yuan, DENG Chenhui, QI Guizeng, ZHAI Danping. Spatio-temporal differentiation of climate warming (1959-2016) in the middle Qinling Mountains of China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(4): 657-668. |
|