Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2015, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 497-511.doi: 10.1007/s11442-015-1182-y
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jianchao XI1(), Xinge WANG1,2, Qinqin KONG1,2, Nan ZHANG1,2
Received:
2013-12-30
Accepted:
2014-03-10
Online:
2015-04-15
Published:
2015-04-15
About author:
Author: Xi Jianchao (1972-), PhD and Associate Professor, specialized in tourism planning, land use change driven by tourism and the environmental effect. E-mail:
Supported by:
Jianchao XI, Xinge WANG, Qinqin KONG, Nan ZHANG. Spatial morphology evolution of rural settlements induced by tourism: A comparative study of three villages in Yesanpo tourism area, China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(4): 497-511.
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Table 2
Evaluation index system of rural settlement landscape authenticity"
Subject | Index | Standard | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
(3-5 scores) | (1-3 scores) | (1 score) | ||
Building | History | Built before 1970 | Built during 1970-1980 | Built after 1990 |
Typicality | Buildings with obvious geographical features | Buildings with relatively obvious geographical features | Buildings with poor geographical features | |
Locality | Traditional building | Traditional Building with modern decoration | Modern building | |
Yard | The gardening degree of yard | Natural plant | A small amount of modern decoration | Modern decoration |
The living function of yard | Entirely living function | Half living and tourism function | Entirely tourism function | |
The distance among yards | Nature configuration and distance | Regular configuration and the large distance | Regular configuration and equidistant, small distance | |
Settlement | The variety of rural public space | With traditional public space at the center | With traditional public space away from the center | With other space at the center |
The convenience of internal village traffic | Natural materials, with low accessibility | Semi-natural materials, with certain accessibility | Human materials, with high accessibility | |
The integrity of settlement | With more than 75% perfectly reserved historic appearance | With 25%-75% perfectly reserved historic appearance | With less than 25% perfectly reserved historic appearance |
Table 3
Construction expansion of three villages during the period of study"
Village | Construction area of initial phase (m2) | Construction area of current phase (m2) | Expansion area (m2) | Expansion speed (m2/a) | K (%/a) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gougezhuang | 87794 | 160082 | 72288 | 3012.0 | 3.40 |
Liujiahe | 173564 | 341128 | 167564 | 6981.8 | 4.00 |
Shangzhuang | 49727 | 79430 | 29703 | 1237.6 | 2.50 |
Table 5
Dominant types of land-use change in different villages during the study period"
Original land use type | Conversion of land-use type | IV | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Gougezhuang | Liujiahe | Shangzhuang | ||
Public service land | Tourist accommodation | 4.607 | 0.000 | 3.334 |
Ordinary residential land | 0.000 | 0.000 | 3.198 | |
Other land | 0.000 | 0.000 | 21.202 | |
Ordinary residential land | Tourist accommodation | 821.881 | 1.236 | 26.313 |
Tourist shopping | 65.781 | 0.000 | 5.289 | |
Tourist entertainment | 167.390 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Other land | 0.000 | 17.623 | 0.000 | |
Cultivated land | Public service land | 0.000 | 1.645 | 9.388 |
Other land | 677.165 | 677.165 | 59.106 | |
Ordinary residential land | 0.000 | 4.333 | 19.551 | |
Tourist accommodation | 25.560 | 28.785 | 34.982 | |
Tourist shopping | 2.940 | 1.064 | 1.240 | |
Tourist entertainment | 1.350 | 1.350 | 0.000 | |
Other land vacant and bare land | Ordinary residential land | 10.976 | 18.598 | 11.490 |
Tourist accommodation | 0.867 | 18.989 | 4.907 | |
Tourist shopping | 233.617 | 0.987 | 0.000 | |
Tourist catering | 100.824 | 0.987 | 0.000 | |
Tourist entertainment | 1.524 | 0.611 | 0.000 | |
Public service land | 0.000 | 1.621 | 0.000 |
Table 6
Total scores of the authenticity of the three villages"
Mandatory layer | Index | Village score | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gougezhuang | Liujiahe | Shangzhuang | |||
Building style | History | 0.277 | 2.254 | 4.896 | |
Typicality | 0.254 | 2.569 | 4.653 | ||
Locality | 0.251 | 2.988 | 4.264 | ||
Yard structure | The gardening degree of yard | 0.364 | 2.421 | 4.699 | |
The living function of yard | 0.132 | 3.237 | 4.635 | ||
The special distance between households | 0.222 | 2.452 | 4.633 | ||
Settlement pattern | The variety of rural public space | 0.225 | 2.136 | 4.256 | |
The convenience of internal village traffic | 0.336 | 2.251 | 4.231 | ||
The integrity of settlements | 0.256 | 2.241 | 4.987 | ||
AI | 0.048 | 0.566 | 0.942 |
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