Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2015, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 497-511.doi: 10.1007/s11442-015-1182-y
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jianchao XI1(), Xinge WANG1,2, Qinqin KONG1,2, Nan ZHANG1,2
Received:
2013-12-30
Accepted:
2014-03-10
Online:
2015-04-15
Published:
2015-06-24
About author:
Author: Xi Jianchao (1972-), PhD and Associate Professor, specialized in tourism planning, land use change driven by tourism and the environmental effect. E-mail:
Supported by:
Jianchao XI, Xinge WANG, Qinqin KONG, Nan ZHANG. Spatial morphology evolution of rural settlements induced by tourism: A comparative study of three villages in Yesanpo tourism area, China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(4): 497-511.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Table 2
Evaluation index system of rural settlement landscape authenticity"
Subject | Index | Standard | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
(3-5 scores) | (1-3 scores) | (1 score) | ||
Building | History | Built before 1970 | Built during 1970-1980 | Built after 1990 |
Typicality | Buildings with obvious geographical features | Buildings with relatively obvious geographical features | Buildings with poor geographical features | |
Locality | Traditional building | Traditional Building with modern decoration | Modern building | |
Yard | The gardening degree of yard | Natural plant | A small amount of modern decoration | Modern decoration |
The living function of yard | Entirely living function | Half living and tourism function | Entirely tourism function | |
The distance among yards | Nature configuration and distance | Regular configuration and the large distance | Regular configuration and equidistant, small distance | |
Settlement | The variety of rural public space | With traditional public space at the center | With traditional public space away from the center | With other space at the center |
The convenience of internal village traffic | Natural materials, with low accessibility | Semi-natural materials, with certain accessibility | Human materials, with high accessibility | |
The integrity of settlement | With more than 75% perfectly reserved historic appearance | With 25%-75% perfectly reserved historic appearance | With less than 25% perfectly reserved historic appearance |
Table 3
Construction expansion of three villages during the period of study"
Village | Construction area of initial phase (m2) | Construction area of current phase (m2) | Expansion area (m2) | Expansion speed (m2/a) | K (%/a) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gougezhuang | 87794 | 160082 | 72288 | 3012.0 | 3.40 |
Liujiahe | 173564 | 341128 | 167564 | 6981.8 | 4.00 |
Shangzhuang | 49727 | 79430 | 29703 | 1237.6 | 2.50 |
Table 5
Dominant types of land-use change in different villages during the study period"
Original land use type | Conversion of land-use type | IV | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Gougezhuang | Liujiahe | Shangzhuang | ||
Public service land | Tourist accommodation | 4.607 | 0.000 | 3.334 |
Ordinary residential land | 0.000 | 0.000 | 3.198 | |
Other land | 0.000 | 0.000 | 21.202 | |
Ordinary residential land | Tourist accommodation | 821.881 | 1.236 | 26.313 |
Tourist shopping | 65.781 | 0.000 | 5.289 | |
Tourist entertainment | 167.390 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Other land | 0.000 | 17.623 | 0.000 | |
Cultivated land | Public service land | 0.000 | 1.645 | 9.388 |
Other land | 677.165 | 677.165 | 59.106 | |
Ordinary residential land | 0.000 | 4.333 | 19.551 | |
Tourist accommodation | 25.560 | 28.785 | 34.982 | |
Tourist shopping | 2.940 | 1.064 | 1.240 | |
Tourist entertainment | 1.350 | 1.350 | 0.000 | |
Other land vacant and bare land | Ordinary residential land | 10.976 | 18.598 | 11.490 |
Tourist accommodation | 0.867 | 18.989 | 4.907 | |
Tourist shopping | 233.617 | 0.987 | 0.000 | |
Tourist catering | 100.824 | 0.987 | 0.000 | |
Tourist entertainment | 1.524 | 0.611 | 0.000 | |
Public service land | 0.000 | 1.621 | 0.000 |
Table 6
Total scores of the authenticity of the three villages"
Mandatory layer | Index | Village score | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gougezhuang | Liujiahe | Shangzhuang | |||
Building style | History | 0.277 | 2.254 | 4.896 | |
Typicality | 0.254 | 2.569 | 4.653 | ||
Locality | 0.251 | 2.988 | 4.264 | ||
Yard structure | The gardening degree of yard | 0.364 | 2.421 | 4.699 | |
The living function of yard | 0.132 | 3.237 | 4.635 | ||
The special distance between households | 0.222 | 2.452 | 4.633 | ||
Settlement pattern | The variety of rural public space | 0.225 | 2.136 | 4.256 | |
The convenience of internal village traffic | 0.336 | 2.251 | 4.231 | ||
The integrity of settlements | 0.256 | 2.241 | 4.987 | ||
AI | 0.048 | 0.566 | 0.942 |
1 | Agarwal S, 2001. Restructuring seaside tourism: The resort lifecyle.Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1): 25-55. |
2 | Baležentis T, Kriščiukaitienė I, Baležentis Aet al., 2012. Rural tourism development in Lithuania (2003-2010): A quantitative analysis.Tourism Management Perspectives, 2(3): 1-6. |
3 | Bulter R, 1980. The concept of a tourism area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources.Canadian Geographer, 24(1): 5-12. |
4 | Cheer J M, Reeves K J, Laing J H, 2013. Tourism and traditional culture: Land diving in Vanuatu.Annals of Tourism Research, 43: 435-455. |
5 | Cheng L S, Feng W Y, Jiang L H, 2001. The analysis of rural settlement hollowizing system of the southeast of Taiyuan Basin.Acta Geographica Sinica, 56(4): 437-446. (in Chinese) |
6 | Chhabra D, Healy R, Sills E, 2003. Staged authenticity and heritage tourism.Annals of Tourism Research, 30(3): 702-719. |
7 | Christaller W, 1963. Some considerations of tourism location in Europe: The peripheral regions-underdeveloped countries-recreation areas.Regional Science Association Papers, 12(1): 513-527. |
8 | Daugstad K, Kirchengast C, 2013. Authenticity and the pseudo-backstage of agri-tourism.Annals of Tourism Research, 43: 170-191. |
9 | Feng W Y, Chen X M, 2003. Analysis on the rural settlement expansion of the Jinzhong Plain.Human Geography, 18(6): 93-96. (in Chinese) |
10 | Jansen-Verbeke M, 1986. Inner-city tourism: Resources, tourists and promoters.Annals of Tourism Research, 13(1): 79-100. |
11 | Kytzia S, Walz A, Wegmann M, 2011. How can tourism use land more efficiently? A model-based approach to land-use efficiency for tourist destinations.Tourism Management, 32(3): 629-640. |
12 | Lane B, 1994. What is rural tourism?Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2(1/2): 7-21. |
13 | Lee S H, Choi J Y, Yoo S Het al., 2013. Evaluating spatial centrality for integrated tourism management in rural areas using GIS and network analysis.Tourism Management, 34: 14-24. |
14 | Lei Z D, 2002. Rural habitat empty-disusing concept and quantitative analysis modes. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 32(4): 421-424. (in Chinese) |
15 | Leiper N, 1990. Tourist attraction systems.Annals of Tourism Research, 17(3): 367-384. |
16 | Li J, Li X J, 2008. The microscopic analysis on village-hollowing in medium income and hilly land region of Henan Province.China Population, Resources and Environment, 18(1): 170-175. (in Chinese) |
17 | Liu J Y, Zhang Z X, Xu X L, 2010. Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century.Journal of Geographical Sciences, 20(4): 483-494. |
18 | Liu S H, Chen T, Cai J M, 2004. Peri-urbanization in China and its major research issues.Acta Geographica Sinica, 59(Suppl.): 101-108. (in Chinese) |
19 | Long H L, Li T T, 2012. The coupling characteristics and mechanism of farmland and rural housing land transition in China.Journal of Geographical Sciences, 22(3): 548-562. |
20 | Long H L, Li Y R, Liu Y Set al., 2012. Accelerated restructuring in rural China fueled by ‘increasing vs. decreasing balance’ land-use policy for dealing with hollowed villages.Land Use Policy, 29(1): 11-22. |
21 | Long H L, Liu Y S, Zou J, 2009a. Assessment of rural development types and their rurality in eastern coastal China.Acta Geographica Sinica, 64(4): 426-434. (in Chinese) |
22 | Long H L, Zou J, Liu Y S, 2009b. Differentiation of rural development driven by industrialization and urbanization in eastern coastal China.Habitat International, 33(4): 454-462. |
23 | Long H L, Zou J, Pykett Jet al., 2011. Analysis of rural transformation development in China since the turn of the new millennium.Applied Geography, 31(3): 1094-1105. |
24 | Maguigad V M, 2013. Tourism planning in archipelagic Philippines: A case review.Tourism Management Perspectives, 7: 25-33. |
25 | Middleton V T C, 1982. Tourism in rural areas.Tourism Management, 3(1): 52-58. |
26 | Nelson P B, 2001. Rural restructuring in the American West: land use, family and class discourses.Journal of Rural Studies, 17(4): 395-407. |
27 | Nepal S K, 2007. Tourism and rural settlements Nepal’s Annapurna region.Annals of Tourism Research, 34(4): 855-875. |
28 | Panyik E, Costa C, Rátz T, 2011. Implementing integrated rural tourism: An event-based approach.Tourism Management, 32(6): 1352-1363. |
29 | Papatheodorou A, 2004. Exploring the evolution of tourism resorts.Annals of Tourism Research, 31(1): 219-237. |
30 | Park D B, Lee K W, Choi H Set al., 2012. Factors influencing social capital in rural tourism communities in South Korea.Tourism Management, 33(6): 1511-1520. |
31 | Pearce D G, 1978. Form and function in French resorts.Annals of Tourism Research, 5(1): 142-156. |
32 | Pearce D G, 1999. Tourism in Paris studies at the microscale.Annals of Tourism Research, 26(1): 77-97. |
33 | Su B, 2011. Rural tourism in China.Tourism Management, 32(6): 1438-1441. |
34 | Su S, Jiang Z, Zhang Qet al., 2011. Transformation of agricultural landscapes under rapid urbanization: A threat to sustainability in Hang-Jia-Hu region, China.Applied Geography, 31(2): 439-449. |
35 | Sun Y, Liu Z Q, Wang Q Bet al., 2011. Spatial expansion of urban land use and its driving forces in Shenyang city over the past century. Resources Science, 33(11): 2022-2029. (in Chinese) |
36 | Vos W, Meekes H, 1999. Trends in European cultural landscape development: Perspectives for a sustainable future.Landscape and Urban Planning, 46(1-3): 3-14. |
37 | Wall G, 1996. Perspectives on tourism in selected Balinese villages.Annals of Tourism Research, 23(1): 123-137. |
38 | Wang C X, Yao S M, Chen C H, 2005. Empirical study on “village-hollowing” in China.Scientia Geographica Sinica, 25(3): 257-262. |
39 | Williams A M, Shaw G, 2009. Future play: Tourism, recreation and land use.Land Use Policy, 26(1): 326-335. |
40 | Wu G C, Niu X, Xu H Z, 2013. Study on land transfer risk evaluation during the development of rural tourism.Economic Geography, 33(3): 187-191. (in Chinese) |
41 | Xi J C, Zhao M F, Ge Q S, 2011. The micro-scale analysis of rural settlement land-use pattern: A case study of Gougezhuang village of Yesanpo scenic area in Hebei Province.Acta Geographica Sinica, 66(12): 1707-1717. (in Chinese) |
42 | Xu S H, 2004. The integral regimes and countermeasure study on hollow-oriented houses in rural regions.Territory & Natural Resources Study, (1): 11-12. (in Chinese) |
43 | Xue L, 2001. Study on the inner decaying village and the countermeasures with Jiangsu Province as the case.City Planning Review, 25(6): 8-13. (in Chinese) |
44 | Xue L, Wu M, 2001. A discussion about the heteromorphism of the rural settlements and its policy in Jiangsu Province.Urban Planning Forum, (1): 41-45. (in Chinese) |
45 | Zhu H Y, Li X B, He S Jet al., 2001. Spatio-temporal change of land use in Bohai Rim.Acta Geographica Sinica, 56(3): 253-260. (in Chinese) |
46 | Zou D C, 1994. Floor area ratio.Urban Planning, (1): 19-23. (in Chinese) |
47 | Zurick D N, 1992. Adventure travel and sustainable tourism in the peripheral economy of Nepal.Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 82(4): 604-628. |
[1] | Li ZENG, Jing LI. A Bayesian belief network approach for mapping water conservation ecosystem service optimization region [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 1021-1038. |
[2] | Lingling ZHAO, Changming LIU, Leszek SOBKOWIAK, Xiaoxiao WU, Jiafu LIU. A review of underlying surface parameterization methods in hydrologic models [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 1039-1060. |
[3] | Yucui ZHANG, Yongqing QI, Yanjun SHEN, Hongying WANG, Xuepeng PAN. Mapping the agricultural land use of the North China Plain in 2002 and 2012 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 909-921. |
[4] | Jingyan HAN, Yong ZHAO, Jianhua WANG, Bing ZHANG, Yongnan ZHU, Shan JIANG, Lizhen WANG. Effects of different land use types on potential evapotranspiration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, North China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(6): 922-934. |
[5] | Yurui LI, Yi LI, Pengcan FAN, Jian SUN, Yansui LIU. Land use and landscape change driven by gully land consolidation project: A case study of a typical watershed in the Loess Plateau [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(5): 719-729. |
[6] | Zhi CAO, Yurui LI, Zhengjia LIU, Lingfan YANG. Quantifying the vertical distribution pattern of land-use conversion in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi Province 1995-2015 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(5): 730-748. |
[7] | Weifeng QIAO, Junbo GAO, Yuanzhi GUO, Qingqing JI, Ju WU, Min CAO. Multi-dimensional expansion of urban space through the lens of land use: The case study of Nanjing City, China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(5): 749-761. |
[8] | Yiping CHEN, Junhua WU, Hong WANG, Jifu MA, Cuicui SU, Kaibo WANG, Yi WANG. Evaluating the soil quality of newly created farmland in the hilly and gully region on the Loess Plateau, China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(5): 791-802. |
[9] | Cunjian YANG, Guanghong XU, Hechao LI, Defei YANG, He HUANG, Jing NI, Xiao LI, Xiao XIANG. Measuring the area of cultivated land reclaimed from rural settlements using an unmanned aerial vehicle [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(5): 846-860. |
[10] | Hualou LONG, Yingnan ZHANG, Shuangshuang TU. Rural vitalization in China: A perspective of land consolidation [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(4): 517-530. |
[11] | Jingjing ZHANG, Wenbo ZHU, Lianqi ZHU, Yaoping CUI, Shasha HE, Han REN. Topographical relief characteristics and its impact on population and economy: A case study of the mountainous area in western Henan, China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(4): 598-612. |
[12] | Weijie HU, Hailong LIU, Anming BAO, M. El-Tantawi Attia. Influences of environmental changes on water storage variations in Central Asia [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(7): 985-1000. |
[13] | Yingnan ZHANG, Hualou LONG, Li MA, Dazhuan GE, Shuangshuang TU, Yi QU. Farmland function evolution in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain: Processes, patterns and mechanisms [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(6): 759-777. |
[14] | Wei WANG, Chengjin WANG, Fengjun JIN. Spatial evolution of coal transportation at coastal ports in China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(2): 238-256. |
[15] | Gengzhi HUANG, Shuying LENG. The progress of human geography in China under the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(12): 1735-1756. |