Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2015, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 485-496.doi: 10.1007/s11442-015-1181-z
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Lu WANG1,2(), Zhiming FENG1,*(
), Yanzhao YANG1,*(
)
Received:
2014-02-22
Accepted:
2014-03-20
Online:
2015-04-15
Published:
2015-04-15
Contact:
Zhiming FENG,Yanzhao YANG
E-mail:wangl.11b@igsnrr.ac.cn;fengzm@igsnrr.ac.cn;yangyz@igsnrr.ac.cn
About author:
Author: Wang Lu (1986-), specialized in Population, Resource and Environmental Economics. E-mail:
Supported by:
Lu WANG, Zhiming FENG, Yanzhao YANG. The change in population density from 2000 to 2010 and its influencing factors in China at the county scale[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(4): 485-496.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Table 2
Potential factors influencing the change in population density and their data sources"
Category | No. | Name | Unit | Description | Data source | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Natural factors | 1 | RDLS | — | Mean RDLS for each county | CGIAR-CSI | ||
2 | Total water resources per km2 | 104 m3/km2 | Total volume of surface water and groundwater divided by the area of each county | Statistical yearbook | |||
3 | grain output per km2 | t/km2 | The total grain output for each country in 2000 divided by the area of each county | Statistical yearbook | |||
4 | NDVI | — | NDVI in 2000 at each county | GIMMS | |||
5 | Average annual temperature | °C | Mean annual average temperature (1970~2000) at each county | RESDC | |||
6 | Average annual precipitation | mm | Mean annual average precipitation (1970~2000) at each county | RESDC | |||
Social- economic factors | 7 | Initial population density | Persons/km2 | Population density in 2000 at each county | Statistical yearbook | ||
8 | Gross domestic product (GDP) density | 104 yuan/km2 | GDP divided by the area of each county in 2000 | Statistical yearbook | |||
9 | Length of transport routes per km2 | km/km2 | Total length of railways in operation, highways and inland waterways in 2000 divided by the area of each county | Statistical yearbook | |||
10 | Telephones density | telephones/km2 | The number of telephones in 2000 divided by the area of each county | Statistical yearbook | |||
11 | Hospital beds density | beds/km2 | The number of beds in medical and health care institutions in 2000 | Statistical yearbook |
Table 3
Average GDP, numbers of telephones and hospital beds for respective types of counties"
Types of Change in population density | Population density (persons/km2) | GDP (108 yuan) | Telephones number (104) | Hospital beds Number (104) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rapid decrease | 562.43 | 23.86 | 5195.63 | 941.83 |
Slow decrease | 468.48 | 27.52 | 5921.12 | 1054.13 |
Slow increase | 541.94 | 30.42 | 6731.72 | 1062.21 |
Rapid increase | 608.54 | 62.35 | 11357.14 | 1801.03 |
1 | Bai Q, Huo Z, He Net al., 2009. Analysis of human body comfort index of 20 tourist cities in China.Chinese Journal of Ecology, 28(8): 1607-1612. (in Chinese) |
2 | Beeson P E, Dejong D N, 2002. Divergence.Contributions in Macroeconomics, 2(1): 1. |
3 | Bouvier L F, Shryock H S, Henderson H W, 1977. International migration: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow.Population Bulletin, 32(4): 1-42. |
4 | Cai J, 1990. China’s population movement on province scale and its impacts on urbanization.Geographical Research, 9(2): 122-129. (in Chinese) |
5 | Cai J, Wang G, Yang Z, 2007. Future trends and spatial patterns of migration in China.Population Research, 5(31): 9-19. (in Chinese) |
6 | Chen G, Cao G, Liu Yet al., 2006. The future population of Beijing: A projection on the population, human capital and urbanization using PDE Model.Market & Demographic Analysis, 12(4): 29-41. (in Chinese) |
7 | Chen W, 2006. Future trends of population in China from 2005 to 2050.Population Research, 30(4): 93-95. (in Chinese) |
8 | China Development Research Foundation, 2010. China Development Report 2010. Beijing: People’s Publishing House. (in Chinese) |
9 | Chong I, Jun C, 2005. Performance of some variable selection methods when multicollinearity is present.Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 78(1): 103-112. |
10 | De Jong S, 1993. SIMPLS: an alternative approach to partial least squares regression.Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 18(3): 251-263. |
11 | Fan J, Wang H, 2005. Spatial analysis of population development and discussion of sustainable urbanization in Tibet.Scientia Geographica Sinica, 25(4): 385-392. (in Chinese) |
12 | Feng J, Zhou Y, 2003. The growth and distribution of population in Beijing metropolitan area (1982-2000).Acta Geographica Sinica, 58(6): 903-916. (in Chinese) |
13 | Feng Z, Tang Y, Yang Yet al., 2008. Relief degree of land surface and its influence on population distribution in China.Journal of Geographical Sciences, 18(2): 237-246. |
14 | Guo Z, Zhang E, Gu Bet al., 2003. Diversity of China’s fertility policy by policy fertility.Population Research, 27(5): 1-10. (in Chinese) |
15 | He S, Wang J, 2007. The analysis of economical pulling factors for migrants in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou after reform and opening.Northwest Population Journal, 28(3): 8-11. (in Chinese) |
16 | Hu H, Zhang S, 1986. Population Geography of China. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press. (in Chinese) |
17 | Li G, Chen X, 2009. Empirical research on influencing factors on population growth of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region.Geographical Research, 28(1): 191-202. (in Chinese) |
18 | Li L, 2001. Internal population migration in China since the economic reforms: A review.Geographical Research, 20(4): 453-462. (in Chinese) |
19 | Liu B, Zheng L, 2004. Characteristics and motive force mechanism of city sub-urbanization in China.Theory Journal, (10): 68-70. (in Chinese) |
20 | Lu Y, 1990. Population movement and the change of regional economy pattern.Geographical Research, 9(1): 41-46. (in Chinese) |
21 | Luedeling E, Gassner A, 2012. Partial least squares regression for analyzing walnut phenology in California.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 158: 43-52. |
22 | National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2001a. Counties’ Economic Statistical Yearbook of China 2001. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 1-573. (in Chinese) |
23 | National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2001b. Urban Statistical Yearbook of China 2001. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 1-589. (in Chinese) |
24 | National Health and Family Planning Commission of China, 2011. Floating Population Development Report in China 2011. Beijing: China Population Publishing House, 1-249. (in Chinese) |
25 | Rappaport J, 2004. Why are population flows so persistent?Journal of Urban Economics, 56(3): 554-580. |
26 | Wang D, Ye H, 2004. A review of migration research in China after 1990.Population Journal, (1): 40-46. (in Chinese) |
27 | Wang G, Wei X, 2003. Decrease in population in central areas of metropolis and aging: An example in Jing’an District, Shanghai.Population Research, 27(4): 78-85. (in Chinese) |
28 | Wold S, 1995. PLS for Multivariate Linear Modeling. In: van de Waterbeemd H (eds.) Chemometric Methods in Molecular Design. Weinheim: VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 195-218. |
29 | Wu Y, 2013. Current situation and influence of border area population outflow survey analysis based on three border counties in Heilongjiang Province. Changchun: Jilin University, 2013. (in Chinese) |
30 | Xiao Z, 2010. Hypothesis on potential energy conversion of population migration in theory: Re-interpretation of the push-pull migration laws.Population & Economics, (6): 77-83. (in Chinese) |
31 | Yue T, Wang Y, Liu Jet al., 2005. Surface modelling of human population distribution in China.Ecological Modelling, 181(4): 461-478. |
32 | Zhu C, Gu C, Ma Ret al., 2001. The influential factors and spatial distribution of floating population in China.Acta Geographica Sinica, 56(5): 549-560. (in Chinese) |
33 | Zhu C, Gu C, Zhang W, 2002. Quantitative analysis on influential factors of urban floating population in China.Population Journal, (2): 9-12. (in Chinese) |
34 | Zhu N, Zeng Z, 2004. The determinants of urban population growth in China.Chinese Journal of Population Science, (5): 9-18. (in Chinese) |
35 | Zhu Z, 1980. Discussion on reasonability of China’s population distribution.Population Research, 4(3): 11-17. (in Chinese) |
36 | Zou X, 2011. Analysis of population movement and distribution based on sixth census.Population & Economics, (6): 23-33. (in Chinese) |
[1] | CAI Jianming, MA Enpu, LIN Jing, LIAO Liuwen, HAN Yan. Exploring global food security pattern from the perspective of spatio-temporal evolution [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(2): 179-196. |
[2] | Huan WANG, Jiangbo GAO, Wenjuan HOU. Quantitative attribution analysis of soil erosion in different geomorphological types in karst areas: Based on the geodetector method [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(2): 271-286. |
[3] | Shaojian WANG, Jieyu WANG, Yang WANG. Effect of land prices on the spatial differentiation of housing prices: Evidence from cross-county analyses in China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(6): 725-740. |
[4] | Xueyan ZHAO, Weijun WANG, Wenyu WAN. Regional differences in the health status of Chinese residents: 2003-2013 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(6): 741-758. |
[5] | Jiawen FANG. An analysis of the differentiation rules and influencing factors of venture capital in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(4): 514-528. |
[6] | Ying WANG, Qigen LIN, Peijun SHI. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of landslide casualty events [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(3): 259-374. |
[7] | Xiangli WU, Shan MAN. Air transportation in China: Temporal and spatial evolution and development forecasts [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(10): 1485-1499. |
[8] | Changjian WANG, Fei WANG, Xiaolei ZHANG, Hongou ZHANG. Influencing mechanism of energy-related carbon emissions in Xinjiang based on the input-output and structural decomposition analysis [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2017, 27(3): 365-384. |
[9] | Guogang WANG, Guogang WANG, Jimin WANG, Chun YANG, Yufeng LIU. Characteristics and influencing factors of grass-feeding livestock breeding in China: An economic geographical perspective [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2016, 26(4): 501-512. |
[10] | Jing’an SHAO, Shichao ZHANG, Xiubin LI. Farmland marginalization in the mountainous areas: Characteristics, influencing factors and policy implications [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(6): 701-722. |
[11] | Fei LI, Shuwen ZHANG, Kun BU, Jiuchun YANG, Qing WANG, Liping CHANG. The relationships between land use change and demographic dynamics in western Jilin province [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(5): 617-636. |
[12] | Xianfeng LIU, Xiufang ZHU, Yaozhong PAN, Anzhou ZHAO, Yizhan LI. Spatiotemporal changes of cold surges in Inner Mongolia between 1960 and 2012 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(3): 259-273. |
[13] | Guangdong LI, Chuanglin FANG, Bo PANG. Quantitative measuring and influencing mechanism of urban and rural land intensive use in China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2014, 24(5): 858-874. |
[14] | LONG Kaisheng, ZHAO Yali, ZHANG Honghui, CHEN Ligen, LU Fangfang, GU Yuanyuan. Differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of ecological land rent among provinces in China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2013, 23(3): 387-403. |
[15] | LIU Feng, CHEN Shenliang, DONG Ping, PENG Jun. Spatial and temporal variability of water discharge in the Yellow River Basin over the past 60 years [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2012, 22(6): 1013-1033. |
|