Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2014, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 1115-1130.doi: 10.1007/s11442-014-1142-y
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Yurui LI1,2(), Jing WANG3, Yansui LIU1,2, Hualou LONG1,2
Received:
2014-06-01
Accepted:
2014-08-01
Online:
2014-06-20
Published:
2015-07-09
About author:
Author: Li Yurui (1983-), PhD and Assistant Professor, specialized in land science and agriculture and rural development. E-mail:
Supported by:
Yurui LI, Jing WANG, Yansui LIU, Hualou LONG. Problem regions and regional problems of socio- economic development in China: A perspective from the coordinated development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2014, 24(6): 1115-1130.
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Table 1
Indicator system for assessing the development level of industrialization, informanization, urbanization and agricultural modernization"
Sihua level | Indicators | Weights |
---|---|---|
Industrial development level | Proportion of the secondary industry’s added value in GDP (%) | 0.299 |
Share of employment in manufacturing (%) | 0.275 | |
Labor productivity of manufacturing (ten thousand yuan per person) | 0.226 | |
Profit rate of above-scale enterprise’s output value (%) | 0.200 | |
Urbanization development index | Percent of total population living in urban areas (%) | 0.425 |
Share of employment in urban areas (%) | 0.305 | |
Total retail sales of social consumer goods per capita (yuan/person) | 0.172 | |
Number of medical personnel (per ten thousand people) | 0.098 | |
Informatization development index | Total turnover of postal and telecommunication services per capita (yuan/person) | 0.290 |
Fixed-line telephone subscribers (per ten thousand people) | 0.185 | |
Mobile cellular subscribers (per ten thousand people) | 0.234 | |
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per ten thousand people) | 0.291 | |
Agricultural modernization development index | Average agricultural output per employee (yuan/person) | 0.320 |
Average agricultural production per employee (kg/person) | 0.164 | |
Total power of agricultural machinery per hectare (kW/hm2) | 0.276 | |
Percent of cultivated land with effective irrigation (%) | 0.240 |
Table 2
Determinations of the coordinated development of Sihua"
Variables | Coefficient (t-Statistic) | P |
---|---|---|
Constant | 0.3155419 (26.717) | 0.000 |
Urban fixed asset investment per capita (yuan/person) | -0.0000001 (-0.819) | 0.413 |
Rural fixed asset investment per capita (yuan/person) | 0.0106130*** (3.227) | 0.001 |
Local fiscal expenditure on education per capita (yuan/person) | -0.0000151 (-1.378) | 0.169 |
Local fiscal expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water conservancy per capita (yuan/person) | 0.0000468*** (3.297) | 0.001 |
Rural agricultural loans per capita (yuan/person) | 0.0000123*** (4.353) | 0.000 |
Output proportion of large/medium-sized enterprise (%) | 0.0778983*** (4.924) | 0.000 |
Ratio of total value of imports and exports to GDP (%) | 0.0272937* (1.867) | 0.063 |
Total retail sales of social consumer goods per capita (yuan/person) | 0.0000101*** (15.377) | 0.000 |
Road density (km/km2) | 0.0072736* (1.720) | 0.086 |
Statistical test | ||
R2 | 0.738 | |
Adjusted R2 | 0.730 | |
F | 100.613 | |
Significant | 0.000 |
Table 3
The basic characteristics of problem regions identified"
Indicators | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Others | Total/average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land area/ 104 km2 | 229.8 | 139.2 | 19.5 | 21.6 | 28.0 | 45.6 | 3.4 | 441.3 | 928.3 |
Population/ 104 person | 5994 | 28934 | 6153 | 2276 | 7088 | 6572 | 1517 | 72698 | 131231 |
GDP per capita/ yuan | 9285 | 10275 | 15623 | 16777 | 16507 | 20455 | 90969 | 37038 | 27198 |
Industrialization index | 0.151 | 0.262 | 0.319 | 0.323 | 0.305 | 0.344 | 0.268 | 0.378 | 0.327 |
Informatization index | 0.107 | 0.075 | 0.080 | 0.122 | 0.128 | 0.166 | 0.429 | 0.209 | 0.164 |
Urbanization index | 0.168 | 0.089 | 0.192 | 0.108 | 0.118 | 0.273 | 0.579 | 0.330 | 0.248 |
Agricultural modernization index | 0.243 | 0.261 | 0.350 | 0.138 | 0.335 | 0.177 | 0.423 | 0.388 | 0.333 |
Comprehensive index | 0.167 | 0.172 | 0.235 | 0.173 | 0.221 | 0.240 | 0.425 | 0.326 | 0.268 |
Coupling index | 0.835 | 0.818 | 0.872 | 0.849 | 0.882 | 0.933 | 0.959 | 0.942 | 0.902 |
Coordination index | 0.366 | 0.373 | 0.452 | 0.381 | 0.440 | 0.471 | 0.633 | 0.550 | 0.485 |
Table 4
The basic characteristics of case study areas"
Indicator | Zhoukou | Yulin | Chongqing |
---|---|---|---|
Land area (104 km2) | 1.20 | 4.31 | 8.24 |
Population (104 person) | 1091 | 359 | 3276 |
Net migration (104 person) | -219 | -32 | -430 |
Urbanization rate (%) | 12.45 | 18.32 | 27.86 |
GDP per capita (yuan) | 9769 | 36265 | 19935 |
Fixed investment per capita (yuan) | 6332 | 23678 | 16235 |
Urban fixed investment per capita (yuan) | 4531 | 19175 | 15138 |
Budget revenues per capita (yuan) | 283 | 2539 | 2082 |
Grain production per capita (kg) | 657 | 426 | 347 |
Effective irrigation rate (%) | 71.83 | 21.36 | 30.06 |
Industrialization index | 0.291 | 0.464 | 0.331 |
Informatization index | 0.060 | 0.175 | 0.161 |
Urbanization index | 0.061 | 0.127 | 0.252 |
Agricultural modernization index | 0.350 | 0.136 | 0.167 |
Comprehensive index | 0.191 | 0.226 | 0.228 |
Coupling index | 0.724 | 0.788 | 0.952 |
Coordination index | 0.372 | 0.422 | 0.465 |
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