Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2014, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 1115-1130.doi: 10.1007/s11442-014-1142-y
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yurui LI1,2(), Jing WANG3, Yansui LIU1,2, Hualou LONG1,2
Received:
2014-06-01
Accepted:
2014-08-01
Online:
2014-06-20
Published:
2014-06-20
About author:
Author: Li Yurui (1983-), PhD and Assistant Professor, specialized in land science and agriculture and rural development. E-mail:
Supported by:
Yurui LI, Jing WANG, Yansui LIU, Hualou LONG. Problem regions and regional problems of socio- economic development in China: A perspective from the coordinated development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2014, 24(6): 1115-1130.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Table 1
Indicator system for assessing the development level of industrialization, informanization, urbanization and agricultural modernization"
Sihua level | Indicators | Weights |
---|---|---|
Industrial development level | Proportion of the secondary industry’s added value in GDP (%) | 0.299 |
Share of employment in manufacturing (%) | 0.275 | |
Labor productivity of manufacturing (ten thousand yuan per person) | 0.226 | |
Profit rate of above-scale enterprise’s output value (%) | 0.200 | |
Urbanization development index | Percent of total population living in urban areas (%) | 0.425 |
Share of employment in urban areas (%) | 0.305 | |
Total retail sales of social consumer goods per capita (yuan/person) | 0.172 | |
Number of medical personnel (per ten thousand people) | 0.098 | |
Informatization development index | Total turnover of postal and telecommunication services per capita (yuan/person) | 0.290 |
Fixed-line telephone subscribers (per ten thousand people) | 0.185 | |
Mobile cellular subscribers (per ten thousand people) | 0.234 | |
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per ten thousand people) | 0.291 | |
Agricultural modernization development index | Average agricultural output per employee (yuan/person) | 0.320 |
Average agricultural production per employee (kg/person) | 0.164 | |
Total power of agricultural machinery per hectare (kW/hm2) | 0.276 | |
Percent of cultivated land with effective irrigation (%) | 0.240 |
Table 2
Determinations of the coordinated development of Sihua"
Variables | Coefficient (t-Statistic) | P |
---|---|---|
Constant | 0.3155419 (26.717) | 0.000 |
Urban fixed asset investment per capita (yuan/person) | -0.0000001 (-0.819) | 0.413 |
Rural fixed asset investment per capita (yuan/person) | 0.0106130*** (3.227) | 0.001 |
Local fiscal expenditure on education per capita (yuan/person) | -0.0000151 (-1.378) | 0.169 |
Local fiscal expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water conservancy per capita (yuan/person) | 0.0000468*** (3.297) | 0.001 |
Rural agricultural loans per capita (yuan/person) | 0.0000123*** (4.353) | 0.000 |
Output proportion of large/medium-sized enterprise (%) | 0.0778983*** (4.924) | 0.000 |
Ratio of total value of imports and exports to GDP (%) | 0.0272937* (1.867) | 0.063 |
Total retail sales of social consumer goods per capita (yuan/person) | 0.0000101*** (15.377) | 0.000 |
Road density (km/km2) | 0.0072736* (1.720) | 0.086 |
Statistical test | ||
R2 | 0.738 | |
Adjusted R2 | 0.730 | |
F | 100.613 | |
Significant | 0.000 |
Table 3
The basic characteristics of problem regions identified"
Indicators | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Others | Total/average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land area/ 104 km2 | 229.8 | 139.2 | 19.5 | 21.6 | 28.0 | 45.6 | 3.4 | 441.3 | 928.3 |
Population/ 104 person | 5994 | 28934 | 6153 | 2276 | 7088 | 6572 | 1517 | 72698 | 131231 |
GDP per capita/ yuan | 9285 | 10275 | 15623 | 16777 | 16507 | 20455 | 90969 | 37038 | 27198 |
Industrialization index | 0.151 | 0.262 | 0.319 | 0.323 | 0.305 | 0.344 | 0.268 | 0.378 | 0.327 |
Informatization index | 0.107 | 0.075 | 0.080 | 0.122 | 0.128 | 0.166 | 0.429 | 0.209 | 0.164 |
Urbanization index | 0.168 | 0.089 | 0.192 | 0.108 | 0.118 | 0.273 | 0.579 | 0.330 | 0.248 |
Agricultural modernization index | 0.243 | 0.261 | 0.350 | 0.138 | 0.335 | 0.177 | 0.423 | 0.388 | 0.333 |
Comprehensive index | 0.167 | 0.172 | 0.235 | 0.173 | 0.221 | 0.240 | 0.425 | 0.326 | 0.268 |
Coupling index | 0.835 | 0.818 | 0.872 | 0.849 | 0.882 | 0.933 | 0.959 | 0.942 | 0.902 |
Coordination index | 0.366 | 0.373 | 0.452 | 0.381 | 0.440 | 0.471 | 0.633 | 0.550 | 0.485 |
Table 4
The basic characteristics of case study areas"
Indicator | Zhoukou | Yulin | Chongqing |
---|---|---|---|
Land area (104 km2) | 1.20 | 4.31 | 8.24 |
Population (104 person) | 1091 | 359 | 3276 |
Net migration (104 person) | -219 | -32 | -430 |
Urbanization rate (%) | 12.45 | 18.32 | 27.86 |
GDP per capita (yuan) | 9769 | 36265 | 19935 |
Fixed investment per capita (yuan) | 6332 | 23678 | 16235 |
Urban fixed investment per capita (yuan) | 4531 | 19175 | 15138 |
Budget revenues per capita (yuan) | 283 | 2539 | 2082 |
Grain production per capita (kg) | 657 | 426 | 347 |
Effective irrigation rate (%) | 71.83 | 21.36 | 30.06 |
Industrialization index | 0.291 | 0.464 | 0.331 |
Informatization index | 0.060 | 0.175 | 0.161 |
Urbanization index | 0.061 | 0.127 | 0.252 |
Agricultural modernization index | 0.350 | 0.136 | 0.167 |
Comprehensive index | 0.191 | 0.226 | 0.228 |
Coupling index | 0.724 | 0.788 | 0.952 |
Coordination index | 0.372 | 0.422 | 0.465 |
1 | Chen Cai, 2010. |
2 | Chen Jiagui, Huang Qunhui, Zhong Hongwu, 2006. The synthetic evaluation and analysis on regional industrialization.Economic Research Journal, (6): 4-15. (in Chinese) |
3 | Chen Mingxing, Lu Dadao, Zhang Hua, 2009. Comprehensive evaluation and the driving factors of China's urbanization.Acta Geographica Sinica, 64(4): 387-398. (in Chinese) |
4 | Damesick P, Wood P A, 1987. Regional Problems, Problem Regions, and Public Policy in the United Kingdom. Oxford: Clarendon Press. |
5 | Ding Zhiwei, Zhang Gaisu, Wang Fazeng, 2013. The internal mechanism and quantitative analysis of coordination development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization of Zhongyuan Economic Region.Scientia Geographica Sinica, 33(4): 402-409. (in Chinese) |
6 | Dunford M, Li L, 2010. Chinese spatial inequalities and spatial policies.Geography Compass, 4(8): 1039-1054. |
7 | Fan Jianyong, Gao Renyuan, Zhang Yan, 2010. Spatial efficient and strategic choice of regional coordinated development.The Journal of World Economy, 2: 104-119. (in Chinese) |
8 | Fan Jie, Li Pingxin, 2009. The scientific foundation of Major Function Oriented Zoning in China.Journal of Geographical Sciences, 19(5): 515-531. |
9 | Fang Chuanglin, Liu Xiaoli, Lin Xueqin, 2008. Stages correction and regularity analysis of urbanization course of China.Arid Land Geography, 31(4): 512-523. (in Chinese) |
10 | Gu Chaolin, Yu Taofang, Li Wangming et al., 2008. Urbanization of China: Pattern, Process, Mechanism. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese) |
11 | Jiang Heping, Huang Delin, 2006. Economic evaluation of China agricultural modernization.Research of Agricultural Modernization, 27(2): 87-91. (in Chinese) |
12 | Jiang Huiming, Wang Zhenhua, 2012. Empirical analysis on the relationship among industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization in Jilin Province.Scientia Geographica Sinica, 32(5): 591-595. (in Chinese) |
13 | Li Jiuyi, Li Lijuan, 2012. Water resources supporting capacity to regional socio-economic development of China.Acta Geographica Sinica, 67(3): 410-419. (in Chinese) |
14 | Li Xiaojian, Qiao Jiajun, 2001. County level economic disparities of China in the 1990s. Acta Ceographica Sinica, 56(2): 136-145. (in Chinese) |
15 | Li Yingru, Wei Yehua, 2010. The spatial-temporal hierarchy of regional inequality of China.Applied Geography, 30(3): 303-316. |
16 | Li Yurui, Liu Yansui, Long Hualouet al., 2013. Local responses to macro development policies and their effects on rural system in China’s mountainous regions: The case of Shuanghe Village in Sichuan Province.Journal of Mountain Science, 10(4): 588-608. |
17 | Li Yurui, Liu Yansui, Long Hualouet al., 2014. Community-based rural residential land consolidation and allocation can help to revitalize hollowed villages in traditional agricultural areas of China: Evidence from Dancheng County, Henan Province.Land Use Policy, 39: 188-198. |
18 | Li Yurui, Wang Jing, Liu Yansuiet al., 2014. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of the coordination development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization in China: A prefecture level exploratory spatial data analysis.Acta Geographica Sinica, 69(2): 199-212. (in Chinese) |
19 | Liao Chongbin, 1999. Quantitative judgment and classification system for coordinated development of environment and economy: A case study of the city group in the Pearl River Delta.Tropical Geography, 19(2): 171-177. |
20 | Liu Hui, 2006. Changing regional rural inequality in China 1980-2002.Area, 38(4): 377-389. |
21 | Liu Weidong, Liu Yi, Qin Yucai et al., 2009. Regional Development Report of China in 2009. Beijing: The Commercial Press. |
22 | Liu Yansui, 2007. Rural transformation development and new countryside construction in eastern coastal area of China.Acta Ceographica Sinica, 62(6): 563-570. (in Chinese) |
23 | Liu Yansui, Chen Yangfen, Long Hualou, 2011. Regional diversity of peasant household response to new countryside construction based on field survey in eastern coastal China.Journal of Geographical Sciences, 21(5): 869-881. |
24 | Liu Yansui, Zhang Yanyu, Guo Liying, 2010. Towards realistic assessment of cultivated land quality in an ecologically fragile environment: A satellite imagery-based approach.Applied Geography, 30(2): 271-281. |
25 | Liu Yuhai, 2013. |
26 | Long Hualou, 2014. Land use policy in China: Introduction.Land Use Policy, 40: 1-5. |
27 | Long Hualou, Li Tingting, 2012. The coupling characteristics and mechanism of farmland and rural housing land transition in China.Journal of Geographical Sciences, 22(3): 548-562. |
28 | Long Hualou, Liu Yansui, Li Xiubinet al., 2010. Building new countryside in China: A geographical perspective.Land Use Policy, 27(2): 457-470. |
29 | Long Hualou, Wu Xiuqin, Wang Wenjieet al., 2008. Analysis of urban-rural land-use change during 1995-2006 and its policy dimensional driving forces in Chongqing, China.Sensors, 8(2): 681-699. |
30 | Long Hualou, Zou Jian, Pykett Jet al., 2011. Analysis of rural transformation development in China since the turn of the new millennium.Applied Geography, 31(3): 1094-1105. |
31 | Peng Peng, 2008. Research on identification of problem regions [D]. Beijing: Renmin University of China. |
32 | Qian Li, Chen Zhongwei, Xiao Renqiao, 2012. Analysis of coordinated degree of China’s regional industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization and is influencing factors.Inquiry into Economic Issues, (11): 10-17. (in Chinese) |
33 | Tang Li, Yao Shujie, Wang Jianjun, 2006. Analyzing income disparity of urban households in China by the decomposition of Gini Coefficient.The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics, 11: 31-37. (in Chinese) |
34 | Wei Yehua, Ye Xinyue, 2009. Beyond convergence: Space, scale, and regional inequality in China.Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 100(1): 59-80. |
35 | Wu Dewen, Mao Hanying, Zhang Xiaoleiet al., 2011. Assessment of urban land use efficiency in China.Acta Geographica Sinica, 66(8): 1111-1121. (in Chinese) |
36 | Xia Chunping, Liu Wenqing, 2012. Empirical research on the compatible relationship of the development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization in China.Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, (5): 79-85. (in Chinese) |
37 | Xie Jie, 2012. A research on threshold effects of industrialization and urbanization on the process of agricultural modernization.Issues in Agricultural Economy, (4): 84-90. (in Chinese) |
38 | Xie Kang, Xiao Jinghua, Zhou Xianboet al., 2012. Quality of convergence between industrialization and informatization in China. Economic Research Journal,(1): 4-16, 30. (in Chinese) |
39 | Xu Dawei, Duan Shanshan, Liu Chunyan, 2012. Research on the internal mechanism and interaction relationship of the simultaneous development of the development on industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization in China: Based on collaboration and mechanism design theory.Issues in Agricultural Economy, (2): 8-13. (in Chinese) |
40 | Yang Xiaohuan, Ma Hanqing, 2009. Natural environment suitability of China and its relationship with population distributions.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 6: 3025-3039. |
41 | Ying Longgen, 2003. Understanding China’s recent growth experience: A spatial econometric perspective.Annals of Regional Science, 37(4): 613-628. |
42 | Zhang Keyun, Hu Naiwu, 2004. Essential regional problems and coordinated development of different regions in China.Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business, 2: 8-13. (in Chinese) |
43 | Zhang Yushu, Pei Xia, Xie Gaodiet al., 2012. The status and formation mechanism of China’s new functional zones.Resources Science, 34(9): 1647-1655. (in Chinese) |
[1] | FENG Yuxue, LI Guangdong. Interaction between urbanization and eco-environment in the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2021, 31(2): 298-324. |
[2] | FANG Chuanglin, CUI Xuegang, DENG Xiangzheng, LIANG Longwu. Urbanization and eco-environment coupling circle theory and coupler regulation [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(7): 1043-1059. |
[3] | SONG Zhouying, ZHU Qiaoling. Spatio-temporal pattern and driving forces of urbanization in China’s border areas [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 775-793. |
[4] | SONG Xiaoqing, WEN Mengmeng, SHEN Yajing, FENG Qi, XIANG Jingwei, ZHANG Weina, ZHAO Guosong, WU Zhifeng. Urban vacant land in growing urbanization: An international review [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(4): 669-687. |
[5] | LIU Haimeng, FANG Chuanglin, FANG Kai. Coupled Human and Natural Cube: A novel framework for analyzing the multiple interactions between humans and nature [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(3): 355-377. |
[6] | CUI Xuegang, FANG Chuanglin, LIU Haimeng, LIU Xiaofei, LI Yonghong. Dynamic simulation of urbanization and eco-environment coupling: Current knowledge and future prospects [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(2): 333-352. |
[7] | ZHANG Xinhuan, XU Wenqiang, XIANG Xinyi, ZHANG Zhiping, CUI Mingjie. Mechanism of interaction between urbanization and resource environment in Central Asia [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(11): 1723-1738. |
[8] | MA Haitao, SUN Zhan. Comprehensive urbanization level and its dynamic factors for five Central Asian countries [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(11): 1761-1780. |
[9] | HUANG Jinchuan, NA Ying, GUO Yu. Spatiotemporal characteristics and driving mechanism of the coupling coordination degree of urbanization and ecological environment in Kazakhstan [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(11): 1802-1824. |
[10] | ZHOU Yannan, YANG Yu, SONG Zhouying, HE Ze, XIA Siyou, REN Yawen. Dynamic transition mechanism analysis of the impact of energy development on urbanization in Central Asia [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(11): 1825-1848. |
[11] | JING Cheng, TAO Hui, JIANG Tong, WANG Yanjun, ZHAI Jianqing, CAO Lige, SU Buda. Population, urbanization and economic scenarios over the Belt and Road region under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(1): 68-84. |
[12] | LYU Lachang, SUN Feixiang, HUANG Ru. Innovation-based urbanization: Evidence from 270 cities at the prefecture level or above in China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(8): 1283-1299. |
[13] | Liying GUO, Liping DI, Qing TIAN. Detecting spatio-temporal changes of arable land and construction land in the Beijing-Tianjin corridor during 2000-2015 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(5): 702-718. |
[14] | ZHUANG Liang, YE Chao, HU Senlin. Spatial production and spatial dialectic: Evidence from the New Urban Districts in China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(12): 1981-1998. |
[15] | CHEN Mingxing, YE Chao, LU Dadao, SUI Yuwen, GUO Shasha. Cognition and construction of the theoretical connotations of new urbanization with Chinese characteristics [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019, 29(10): 1681-1698. |
|